博碩士論文 984208008 詳細資訊




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姓名 林逸昌(Yi-Chang Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 財務金融學系
論文名稱 長天期之期貨避險策略
(Longer Horizon Futures Hedge)
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摘要(中) 最適避險比率期貨避險策略的研究相當可觀,同時也存在著多種不同衡量避險績效的方程式,然而每一個避險策略皆有其優缺點。本文著重在長天期期貨避險之檢討與改善。首先,傳統的最小變異數方法可以求出最小變異數的避險比率,但是隨著避險期間拉長,此法將面臨樣本減損的問題。另外,儘管資料分析已成為金融研究的核心活動之一,但是傳統的分析方法大多受限於資料形式須為穩態或者線性。我們提議以一個新發展出來的適應性資料分析法解決這些問題,此法稱為經驗模態分解法。我們將在文章中簡短的解釋這個方法,並且呈現出其如何應用在長天期最適避險比率的設計上。我們運用此法推演出的最適避險比率和經由傳統最小變異數方法求出的最適避險比率,分別建構投資組合進而衡量其避險績效的好壞。最後,我們將分析樣本內和樣本外,避險期間對避險績效的影響效果。
摘要(英) There are considerable amount of studies on futures hedge with optimal hedge ratio and many different functions to evaluate the performance. However, each hedge strategy has its own strength and weaknesses. This thesis will focus specifically on the issue of optimal futures hedge ratio for longer horizon. First, conventional minimum variance (MV) method can get the minimum variance hedge ratio, but it still suffers from the sample reduction problem when the hedge horizon extends. Second, as data analysis has been one of the core activities in financial researches, most existing methods are confined to stationary or linear data. To solve these problems, we propose a newly developed adaptive data analysis method, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method for hedging with futures in longer horizon. We will briefly explain the method and demonstrate applications on our derivation of an optimal hedge ratio. We use the hedge ratio to form a hedged portfolio then compare the hedge performance with the MV method. Finally, we discuss the effect of hedge horizon and hedge performance for both the within sample and out-of-sample periods.
關鍵字(中) ★ 期貨避險
★ 經驗模態分解
關鍵字(英) ★ empirical mode decomposition
★ futures hedge
論文目次 Contents
摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
Contents iv
Table Contents v
Figure Contents vi
1. Introduction 1
2. Methodology 4
2.1: Methodology of literature review 4
2.2: Methodology of empirical mode decomposition 6
2.3: Methodology of hedge performance 9
3. Empirical Results 11
3.1: Hedge the volatility of price by EMD 14
3.2: Hedge the volatility of return by EMD 16
3.3: Hedge the volatility of return by EMD during different hedge horizon 18
3.4: Out-of-sample hedge by EMD 29
4. Conclusion 31
5. References 32
參考文獻 References
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[8] Ghosh, A., (1993). “Hedging with stock index futures: Estimation and forecasting with error correction model”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 13, pp.743-752.
[9] Grammatikos, T. and Saunders, A., (1983). “Stability and the hedging performance of foreign currency futures”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 3, pp.295-305.
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[11] Hsin, C. W., Kuo, J. and Lee, C. F., (1994). “A new measure to compare the hedging effectiveness of foreign currency futures versus options”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 14, pp.685–707.
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[14] Johnson, L. L., (1960). “The theory of hedging and speculation in commodity futures”, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 27, pp.139-151.
[15] Kroner, K. F. and Sultan, J., (1993). “Time-varying distributions and dynamic hedging with foreign currency futures”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 28, pp.535-551.
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[17] Lence, S. H., (1996). “Relaxing the assumptions of minimum variance hedging”, Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 21, pp.39-55.
[18] Lien, D., (2005). “A note on the superiority of the OLS hedge ratio”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 25, pp.1121-1126.
[19] Lien, D. and Luo, X., (1993). “Estimating multiperiod hedge ratios in cointegrated markets”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 13, pp.909-920.
[20] Lien, D. and Shrestha, K., (2007). “An empirical analysis of the relationship between hedge ratio and hedging horizon using wavelet analysis”, Journal of Futures Market, Vol. 27, pp.127-150.
[21] Lien, D. and Tse, Y. K., (2000). “A note on the length effect of futures hedging”, Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Vol. 7, pp.131-143.
[22] Malliaris, A. G. and Urrutia, J. L., (1991). “The impact of the lengths of estimation periods and hedging horizons on the effectiveness of a hedge: Evidence from foreign currency futures”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 3, pp.271-289.
[23] Myers, R. J. and Thompson, S. R., (1989). “Generalized optimal hedge ratio estimation”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 71, pp.858-868.
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指導教授 葉錦徽(Jin-Huei Yeh) 審核日期 2011-7-25
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