摘要(英) |
This methane daily production, concentration total production and VFA experiment adopts the percolation system to circulate infiltrating fluid in the thermophilic (55℃) anaerobic solid-state digestion, weighting 500g fresh pig manure of total solids converses the different base ratio. As the experimental group as 0 L/min, while added 0.36 L/min;0.9 L/min and 1.8 L/min of flow rate in as three circulate infiltrating fluid comparison groups, respectively. The experimental results demonstrated that the group of 1.8 L/min in pig manure is superior to the control group and other comparison groups, such as the cumulative methane production of 4.57-liter, Day maximum methane production of 885ml, specific methane yield of 99.291 ml CH4 /g-VS and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) removal rate of 59.39%.The parameters demonstrate that adequate amount of circulate infiltrating fluid in pig manure to react the thermophilic anaerobic solid-state digestion, therefore, it can improve the substrate conversion rate and enhance the methane production.
|
參考文獻 |
Callaghan, F. J., D. A. J. Wase, K. Thayanithy and C. F. Forster(1999).
“Co-digestion of waste organic solids: batch studies.”
Christensen, T. H., R. Cossu, and R. Stegmamn, “Sanitary landfilling process (1989)”Technology and environmental impact, 1st Ed. ,Academic press,
London, pp.29-49
Dichtl, I. N.(1997)“Thermophilic and mesophilic (two-stage) anaerobic
digestion,” J.CIWEN 11, pp. 98-104.
G.Y.S. Chan L.M. Chu M.H. Wong (2001)“Effects of leachate recirculation on biogas production from landfill co-disposal of municipal solid waste, sewage
sludge and marine sediment ”.
Kubota, H., and K. Nakasaki. (1991) “Accelerated thermophilic composting of garbage.”Biocycle 32:66-68.
Mason VC. Microbial digestion in the hind-gut of the pig. International
Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition
Lalman, J. A.(2000). “Anaerobic Degradation of Linoleic, Oleic and Stearic Acids and their Inhibitory Effects on Acidogens, Acetogens and Methanogens.”
Civil Engineering, Vol. Doctor of philosophy, p.1~202.
George Tchobanoglous, Hilary Theisen and Samuel Vigil. (1993). “Integratedsolid waste management: engineering principles and management
issues. NewYork : McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Gujer, W. and Zehnder, A. J. B. (1983). “Conversion processes in anaerobic
bacteria. War. Sci. Tech 15: 127-167.
Kayhanian, M., and Hardy, S. (1994) “The impact of four design parameters on theperformance of a high-solids anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste
forfuel gas production,” Environmental Technology 15, pp. 557-567.
Parkin, G. F. and W. F. Owen (1986). “Fundamentals of Anaerobic Digestion
of Wastewater Sludges.” J. Wat. Poll. Control, 112, p.867~920
Research ( Suppl) (1983),25: 27-38.
Rittmann, B. E. and P. L. McCarty (2001). “Environmental Biotechnology-
Priciple and Applications.” McGraw-Hill.
Suzuki, H., Yoneyama, Y. and Tanaka, T. (1997). “Acidification during anaerobic treatment of brewery wastewater. ” Water Science and Technology
35(8): 265-274.
Yokoyama, H., Moriya, N., Ohmori, H., Waki, M., Ogino, A. and Tanaka, Y. (2007). “Community analysis of hydrogen-producing extreme thermophilic anaerobic microflora enriched from cow manure with five substrates. ” Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology 77(1): 213-222.
Yamada, K., Y. Kamagata and K. Nakamura(1997). “The effect of endosymbiotic methanogens on the growth and metabolic profile of the anaerobic free-living ciliate Trimyema compressum.” FEMS microbiology
Letters, 149(1), p.129~132
Zinder, S. H. (1990) “Conversion of acetic acid to methane by thermophiles.”
FEMS Microbiology Letters 75(2-3), p.125~137.
劉邦祺,(2002),“彰化地區畜牧廢棄物之養分物質與農地涵容能力時空變遷趨勢之研究”。國立臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學系暨研究所,碩士論文。
楊盛行 陳顗竹 張政雄 白純如 魏嘉碧,(2003 ) ,“農牧廢棄物處理溫室氣體排放量測、監測、減量技術及管制策略”空污基金計畫NSC92-EPA-Z-002-003
王仲龍,(2005) ,“廚餘堆肥化處理技術之研究”,國立高雄海洋科技大學海洋環境工程學研究所碩士論文。
台中市環境保護局,(2007) ,“台中市推動螞蟻雄兵廚餘堆肥化示範計畫期末報告”。
鉅亨網 ,(2006),petronet(2007)。
李唐,(2007),生質柴油- 新世紀的再生能源,http://www.bime.ntu.edu.tw/%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E6%BC%94%E8%AC%9B/95%20%E4%B8%8B/%E6%9D%8E%E5%94%90%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%93%A1960315.pdf
經濟部能源局,(2009),再生能源發展條例。
吳民貴,(2006),“高雄縣大寮鄉豬糞尿生質能源集中式開發之研究”.碩士論文。
楊錦鳳,(2010),“有機固體廢物堆肥化及有機肥的特點” 環境科學導刊,29(2):56-59。
吳文慈,(2006),“台南地區掩埋場之甲烷排放與甲烷氧化菌多樣性研究” 碩士論文。
台灣永續能源研究基金會,(2009),http://www.tise.org.tw/。
劉廣尉,(2011), “我國應用熱電系統及再生能源建構低碳家園潛力評估專案工作計畫”,環保電子報,第24期。
徐瑞鐘,(2005),再生能源簡報,http://tsd.social.ntu.edu.tw/energy/3-6.pdf。
陳文卿,(2002), “九十一年度廚餘清運與回收再利用措施輔導及評鑑”期末報告,行政院環保署委託計畫。
维基百科 ,(2012),http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7。
吳建忠,(2005),“溫度對木糖醱酵產氫之影響”私立逢甲大學,碩士論文。
蘇宗振,(2007) ,“我國生質能源發展趨勢與農業政策-生物產業機電工程之機會與挑戰”,農委會農糧署,http://nova.bime.ntu.edu.tw/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B8%8B%E8%BC%89/%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E8%98%87%E5%AE%97%E6%8C%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%95%B7.pdf。
|