博碩士論文 995203053 詳細資訊




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姓名 黃貫華(Guan-hua Huang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 通訊工程學系
論文名稱 LTE-Advanced系統毫微微基地台間干擾協調之策略研究
(JWSQ based Interference coordination scheme between femtocells in LTE-Advanced system)
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摘要(中) 在這科技日益增長的年代,人們對於無線網路的需求越來越龐大,無線網路供應商正面臨資料量大量增長的問題以及用戶連線品質等相關問題。一般而言,大部分使用無線裝置的使用者都是位於室內,例如.家裡或是辦公室。但由於建築物的阻擋以及穿透牆壁所造成的訊號衰減,經常是造成室內覆蓋率不佳的原因 。所以我們可以自行在家中部署家用型基地台來增加室內的覆蓋率,但在同一個區域內同時存在著大型基地台以及數個家用型基地台,將會造成同頻之間的干擾,導致系統產出量降低。
本文將使用最小權重隊列機制,一個利用協調的方式去減少干擾,並且結合LTE-A的載波聚合機制,載波聚合不僅可以在家用型基地台間做載波單元的協調來避免干擾的產生,也可以利用聚合載波來提升基地台整體的頻寬(最高可至100MHz)。 最後,在模擬的結果圖中,可看出使用JWSQ干擾協調演算法的系統產出量明顯的改善。
摘要(英) Wireless services providers are experiencing tremendous growth of mobile data traffic, due to generated indoors, mostly located in home and office. But, indoor coverage has always been a problem due to the large penetration loss when the radio signal travels through walls of the buildings from the base station.
So, we can deploy the home eNodeBs (HeNBs) to increase the coverge of base station in the house. HeNBs are deployed over the existing macrocell network and share the same frequency spectrum with macrocells. Due to spectrum scarcity, femtocells and macrocells have to reuse the total allocated frequency band partially or totally which leads to co-channel interference.
In this thesis, we propose the JWSQ scheme, a coordination interference scheme to deal with femtocells in LTE-Advenced networks with carrier aggregation (CA). Carrier Aggregation not only can use the coordination among carriers to reduce interference , but also to support very high data rate transmissions over wide frequency bandwidths(e.g., up to 100 MHz). Finally, we can see that simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the JWSQ based interference coordination scheme in terms of throughput.
關鍵字(中) ★ 最小權重隊列
★ LTE-A
★ 載波聚合
★ 家用型基地台
★ 干擾協調
關鍵字(英) ★ Joint the Weighted Sho
★ LTE-A
★ Carrier Aggregation
論文目次 中文摘要...............................................................................................................I
英文摘要..............................................................................................................II
誌謝.....................................................................................................................III
目錄.....................................................................................................................IV
圖目錄.................................................................................................................VI
表目錄..............................................................................................................VIII
第一章 序論.........................................................................................................1
1.1 前言.........................................................................................................1
1.2 研究動機.................................................................................................1
1.3 論文架構.................................................................................................2
第二章 相關研究背景.........................................................................................3
2.1 LTE介紹..................................................................................................3
2.2 LTE-Advanced介紹................................................................................6
2.3 封包調度演算法...................................................................................10
2.4 載波單元配置演算法...........................................................................12
2.5 參考訊號接收功率...............................................................................15
2.6 家用型基地台……...............................................................................18
第三章 最小權重隊列干擾協調演算法...........................................................20
3.1 載波聚合情境..............................................................................................20
3.2 系統拓樸與架構...................................................................................21
3.3 最小權重隊列干擾協調演算法...........................................................25
第四章 模擬與分析...........................................................................................27
4.1 模擬環境通道模型...............................................................................27
4.2 模擬參數...............................................................................................32
4.3模擬數據討論........................................................................................34
第五章 結論與未來研究...................................................................................41
參考文獻.............................................................................................................42
參考文獻 [1] Kan Zheng, Fanglong Hu, Lei Lei, and Wenbo Wang, “Interference
Coordination between Femtocells in LTE-Advanced Networks with
Carrier Aggregation,” Communications and Networking in China
(IEEE CHINACOM), Aug. 2010.
[2] 3GPP TR 36.814 v2.0.0, “Further Advancements for E-UTRA,
Physical Layer Aspect,” Mar. 2010.
[3] Femto Forum Document, “Wireless in the home and office: the need for both 3G femtocells and Wi-Fi access points,” January, 2010.
[4] 3GPP TSG RAN WG4 (Radio) Meeting #51 R4-092042 San
Francisco, CA, 4 May 2009.
[5] D. N. Knisely, T. Yoshizawa, and F. Favichia, “Standardization of
femtocells in 3GPP,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 9,
pp. 68-75, Sept. 2009.
[6]V. Chandrasekhar, J. Andrews, and A. Gatherer, “Femtocell networks: a survey” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 59-67, Sept. 2008.
[7] Femto Forum Working Group 2 Document, “OFDMA Interference
Study: Evaluation Methodology Document,” Mar. 2009.
[8] 3GPP R1-050507, “Soft Frequency Reuse Scheme for UTRAN LTE,”
HuaWei, 3GPP RAN WG1#41, May 2005.
[9] ITU-R P.1238-5-2007, “propagation data and prediction methods for
the planning of indoor radio,” Dec. 2010.
[10] ITU-R P.1411-5-2009, “propagation data and prediction methods for
the planning of short-range outdoor radio communication systems and
radio local area,” Oct. 2009.
[11] He Xian, Wu Muqing, Miao Jiansong, Zhang Cunyi, “The Impact of Channel Environment on the RSRP and RSRQ Measurement of Handover Performance,” Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), Sept. 2011.
[12] Nai-ning Chen,“Adaptive Carrier Aggregation Scheme for
LTE-Advanced Systems,” Department of Communication Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan, Sept. 2011.
[13]Kan Zheng, Fanglong Hu, Lei Lei, and Wenbo Wang, “A Distributed Inter-Cell Interference Coordination Scheme between Femtocells in LTE-Advanced Networks,” Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), IEEE,15-18 May 2011.
[14] Nazmus Saquib, Ekram Hossain, Long Bao Le, and Dong In Kim, “Interference Management in OFDMA Femtocell Networks: Issues and Approaches,” Wireless Communications, IEEE, Jun. 2012.
[15] Y. Okumura, E. Ohmori, T. Kawano, and K. Fukuda, “Field Strength and Its Variability in VHF and UHF Land-Mobile Radio Service,” Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratory, 16, pp. 825-873, Sept. 1968.
[16] O. Namgeol, Sang-wook Han., and Hoon Kim, “System Capacity and Coverage Analysis of Femtocell Networks,” Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), IEEE, Apr. 2010.
[17] Guangxiang Yuan, “Carrier aggregation for LTE-advanced mobile communication systems,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, Feb. 2010.
[18] Lei Zhang, Fei Liu, Lin Huang , Wenbo Wang, “Traffic Load Balance Methods in the LTE-Advanced System with Carrier Aggregation”, International Conference Communications,Circuits and System (ICCCAS), IEEE, July. 2010.
指導教授 吳中實(Jung-shyr Wu) 審核日期 2012-7-19
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