切換式升壓轉換器之自動化設計流程

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姓名

張志賢(Chih-Hsien Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

切換式升壓轉換器之自動化設計流程
(Automatic Synthesis Flow of Switching Step-Up Converter Circuits)

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摘要(中)

隨著製程的不斷進步，單顆晶片中能容納的電晶體數量愈來愈多，也發展出將整個系統都整合進一顆晶片中的概念，但不同的電路區塊需要不同的電壓來供應，因此需要電壓轉換器來滿足此項需求。為了使電壓轉換器的設計能更加快速，本論文提出一套針對電壓控制模式切換式升壓轉換器的自動化設計流程，設計範圍包括轉換器電路及控制電路的元件參數，並考慮元件的寄生阻抗使設計結果能符合實際電路特性。
為了實現整套流程，本論文已發展出一個自動化設計工具，讓使用者可以在工具的圖形介面中輸入所需的電路規格，接著工具會透過 C 語言程式進行穩態及小訊號分析來產生元件參數，並以 HSpice 進行模擬來驗證結果的正確性，而所有的步驟是以 Tcl/Tk 工具命令語言進行整合，也已成功地在 Linux 系統上測試完成。在所有的設計範例中，經由流程產生的電路皆可達到規格要求。

摘要(英)

With the improvement of manufacturing process, more and more transistors can be placed in a chip. It drives the demand to integrate the whole system into a single chip. However, different blocks may require different voltage supplies, which require power converters to generate those voltages. In order to accelerate the design of power converters, an automatic design flow for the voltage-controlled step-up switching converters is proposed. This flow includes the design of the converter circuit and control circuit. It also considers the parasitic resistance of each component to ensure that the design can confirm the results with real devices.
To accomplish the flow, an automatic synthesis tool is implemented. Users can assign the specifications of the converter circuit on a simple graphical user interface (GUI). The steady state and small signal analysis are then auomatically executed to generate the parameter of each component by a C program. The result will be measured through HSpice simulation to confirm the circuit performance. All steps have been integrated with Tcl/Tk shell scripts and successfully tested on Linux platform. All the generated results meet the required specifications in the demonstrated cases.

關鍵字(中)

★ 切換式升壓轉換器
★ 自動化設計

關鍵字(英)

★ automatic synthesis
★ voltage mode
★ boost converter

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
第一章、緒論 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 電壓轉換器基本簡介 4
1-2-1 線性低壓降電壓穩壓器 4
1-2-2 電容儲能型切換式轉換器 6
1-2-3 電感儲能型切換式轉換器 7
1-2-4 比較表 8
1-3 相關研究 8
1-4 論文組織 10
第二章、電感儲能型切換式轉換器背景 11
2-1 分類 11
2-2 導通模式分析 14
2-2-1 持續導通模式 14
2-2-2 非持續導通模式 15
2-3 回授迴路控制方法 16
2-3-1 電壓控制模式 16
2-3-2 電流控制模式 17
2-4 脈衝寬度調變器 18
2-5 非重疊時脈電路 19
第三章、切換式升壓轉換器設計 21
3-1 設計流程 21
3-2 穩態分析 22
3-2-1 電感值計算 22
3-2-2 電容值計算 24
3-2-3 功率電晶體尺寸計算 25
3-3 規格確認 28
3-4 小訊號分析 29
3-4-1 回授控制系統 29
3-4-2 轉換電路轉移函數及特性 30
3-4-3 脈衝寬度調變器轉移函數 31
3-4-4 經補償的誤差放大器轉移函數 33
3-5 電路模擬 37
第四章、設計範例 38
4-1 自動化設計流程操作 38
4-2 補充範例 46
4-3 數據比較 58
第五章、自動化設計工具 61
5-1 簡介 61
5-2 切換式升壓轉換器 62
第六章、結論 66
參考文獻 67

參考文獻

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指導教授

劉建男(Chien-Nan Jimmy Liu)

審核日期

2012-8-21

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