國際貿易與能源政策對碳足跡與國內生產總額的影響

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：53

、訪客IP：3.22.217.242

姓名

鄭維憫(Wei-min Cheng) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

企業管理學系

論文名稱

國際貿易與能源政策對碳足跡與國內生產總額的影響
(The Effect of International Trade and Energy Policies on Carbon Footprint and GDP)

相關論文

★ 從生態共生觀點發展組織合作模式	★ 影響產業垂直分工因素之探討
★ 發展台籍專業管家的人力派遣模式	★ 影響軍事機關審計品質之關鍵性因素及其相對效率衡量
★ 台灣光碟片設備供應商競爭策略分析	★ 國防科技研發機構組織向心力之研究
★ 衡量半導體零組件通路商之相對經營績效	★ 衡量半導體晶圓代工廠商生產單位之營運績效
★ 商業銀行營運型態與組織調整對分行營運效率的影響	★ 發展行動條碼為基礎的隨傳隨用視訊平台之應用
★ 飛機引擎定子零件維修之訂價調整方式	★ 國際化、創新活動與公司績效：台灣上市公司董事會結構論析
★ 探討網際網路事件達成關鍵多數之影響因素	★ 生態循環農業產銷策略個案研究
★ 探討以政策規範高耗能產業參與再生能源開發之綜效－以太陽光電發電系統為例	★ 適地性服務(LBS)之顧客體驗整合性設計—以中華電信行動導遊為例

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

國家在進行經濟活動時，除了有形的經濟產出外，同時伴隨著產生無形的溫室氣體排放，然而氣候變遷已然造成全球性的影響，減少環境汙染儼然成為國際間重要的議題，因此溫室氣體的排放與經濟的發展有著密不可分的關係。本研究利用世界銀行公佈之1993年至2006年期間的國家指標，以二階段最小平方法來探討經濟發展與碳足跡間雙向影響關係，並檢視國際貿易、能源政策對碳足跡之影響。研究結果指出，貿易強度、進口總額、化石能源使用率及人均能源使用量對人均碳足跡為正向關係，出口總額對人均碳足跡為反向關係，且碳足跡與國內生產總值之間的對換關係不是平等的，以恢復環境品質所需要耗用的成本較鉅。在制定貿易政策時，進口國應調降進口製成品的比例，以及減少生產過程中產生高污染的產品進口。能源政策方面則須減少化石燃料的使用比例，以及降低國民高度仰賴能源的意願。

摘要(英)

Since the concern about global climate change and carbon emissions are increasing, finding strategies to reduce environmental pollution is become an important issue for different countries. By collecting official data from the World Bank, this study has adopted two-stage least squares method to find out the relationship between economic development and carbon footprint. The influences of international trading and energy policies on carbon footprint also have been observed. Results of this study indicated that trade intensity, gross import, utilization of fossil energy and average volume of energy usage have positive relationship with carbon footprint, while gross export has negative relationship with carbon footprint. To conclude, governments should decrease the percentage of import goods which need to be further processing or could be highly contamination. The usage of fossil energy should also be reduced.

關鍵字(中)

★ 碳足跡
★ 國內生產總值
★ 貿易政策
★ 能源政策

關鍵字(英)

★ energy policies
★ international trade policies
★ carbon footprint
★ GDP

論文目次

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vi
第一章緒論 1
第一節　研究背景 1
第二節　研究動機與目的 2
第三節　研究流程 5
第二章文獻探討 6
第一節　經濟發展與溫室氣體排放 6
第二節　貿易、能源與溫室氣體排放 8
第三節　碳足跡 10
第三章　研究方法 13
第一節　研究架構與假設 13
第二節　研究對象與變數定義 16
第三節　資料來源 18
第四章　實證結果 19
第一節　敘述性統計分析 19
第二節　單根檢定 24
第三節　模型估計結果 26
第五章　結論與建議 32
第一節　研究結論 32
第二節　政策意涵 33
第三節　後續研究建議 35
參考文獻 36
參考文章 36
參考網站 40
附錄 41

參考文獻

參考文章
經濟部能源局，我國燃料燃燒CO2排放統計與分析，經濟部能源局，台北，2009。
經濟部能源局，中華民國99年能源統計手冊，經濟部能源局，台北，2011
顧洋與申永順，「國際間溫室氣體管理標準化之發展及因應策略」，科學與工程技
　　　術期刊, 3(1), 1-22頁，2005。
Ackerman, F., Ishikawa, M., & Suga, M. (2007). The carbon content of Japan–US trade. Energy Policy, 35(9), 4455-4462.
Adom, F., Maes, A., Workman, C., Clayton-Nierderman, Z., Thoma, G., & Shonnard, D. (2012). Regional carbon footprint analysis of dairy feeds for milk production in the USA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 1-15.
Ang, J. B. (2007). CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France. Energy Policy, 35(10), 4772-4778.
Arnold, F. S. (1994). Economic analysis of environmental policy and regulation: John Wiley and Sons.
Bastianoni, S., Pulselli, F. M., & Tiezzi, E. (2004). The problem of assigning responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions. Ecological Economics, 49(3), 253-257.
Ben Kheder, S., & Zugravu, N. (2008). The pollution haven hypothesis: a geographic economy model in a comparative study.
Bhattacharya, S., Kumar, S., & Jain, G. (2006). Pollution Haven Hypothesis.
Boguski, T. K. (2010). Life cycle carbon footprint of the National Geographic magazine. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 15(7), 635-643.
Cline, W. R. (1992). The economics of global warming: Peterson Institute.
Cole, M. A. (2004). Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis and the environmental kuznets curve: examining the linkages. Ecological Economics, 48(1), 71-81.
Cole, M. A., Rayner, A. J., & Bates, J. M. (1997). The environmental Kuznets curve: an empirical analysis. Environment and Development Economics, 2(4), 401-416.
Dietzenbacher, E., & Mukhopadhyay, K. (2007). An empirical examination of the pollution haven hypothesis for India: towards a green Leontief paradox? Environmental and Resource Economics, 36(4), 427-449.
Druckman, A., & Jackson, T. (2009). The carbon footprint of UK households 1990-2004: A socio-economically disaggregated, quasi-multi-regional input-output model. Ecological Economics, 68(7), 2066-2077.
Fang, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2007). Balancing energy and environment: The effect and perspective of management instruments in China. Energy, 32(12), 2247-2261.
Ferng, J. J. (2003). Allocating the responsibility of CO2 over-emissions from the perspectives of benefit principle and ecological deficit. Ecological Economics, 46(1), 121-141.
Goldman, B. (2012). Meta-Analysis of Environmental Kuznets Curve Studies: Determining the Cause of the Curve’s Presence.
Granger, C. W. J., & Newbold, P. (1974). Spurious regressions in econometrics. Journal of econometrics, 2(2), 111-120.
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1994). Economic growth and the environment: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Ha-Duong, M., Grubb, M. J., & Hourcade, J. C. (1997). Influence of socioeconomic inertia and uncertainty on optimal CO2-emission abatement. Nature, 390(6657), 270-273.
Han, X., & Chatterjee, L. (1997). Impacts of growth and structural change on CO2 emissions of developing countries. World Development, 25(3), 395-407.
Hertwich, E. G., & Peters, G. P. (2009). Carbon footprint of nations: A global, trade-linked analysis. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(16), 6414-6420.
Holtz-Eakin, D., & Selden, T. M. (1992). Stoking the fires? CO2 emissions and economic growth: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Ipek Tunc, G., Turut-Aşık, S., & Akbostancı, E. (2007). CO2 emissions vs. CO2 responsibility: An input–output approach for the Turkish economy. Energy Policy, 35(2), 855-868.
Kondo, Y., Moriguchi, Y., & Shimizu, H. (1998). CO2 emissions in Japan: Influences of imports and exports. Applied energy, 59(2-3), 163-174.
Kukla-Gryz, A. (2006). Use of structural equation modeling to examine the relationships between growth, trade and the environment in developing countries. [Article]. Sustainable Development, 14(5), 327-342.
Kukla-Gryz, A. (2009). Economic growth, international trade and air pollution: A decomposition analysis. Ecological Economics, 68(5), 1329-1339.
Le Quere, C., Raupach, M. R., Canadell, J. G., & Marland, G. (2009). Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Nature Geoscience, 2(12), 831-836.
Lenzen, M., Pade, L. L., & Munksgaard, J. (2004). CO2 multipliers in multi-region input-output models. Economic Systems Research, 16(4), 391-412.
Li, F., Dong, S. C., Li, X., Liang, Q. X., & Yang, W. Z. (2011). Energy consumption-economic growth relationship and carbon dioxide emissions in China. Energy Policy, 39(2), 568-574.
Liaskas, K., Mavrotas, G., Mandaraka, M., & Diakoulaki, D. (2000). Decomposition of industrial CO2 emissions: The case of European Union. Energy Economics, 22(4), 383-394.
Lind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., & Wathen, S. A. (2002). Statistical techniques in business & economics (Vol. 1): McGraw-Hill New York.
Paul, S., & Bhattacharya, R. N. (2004). CO2 emission from energy use in India: a decomposition analysis. Energy Policy, 32(5), 585-593.
Peters, G. P., & Hertwich, E. G. (2008). CO2 embodied in international trade with implications for global climate policy. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(5), 1401-1407.
Peters, G. P., Marland, G., Hertwich, E. G., Saikku, L., Rautiainen, A., & Kauppi, P. E. (2009). Trade, transport, and sinks extend the carbon dioxide responsibility of countries: An editorial essay. Climatic Change, 97(3), 379-388.
Peters, G. P., Minx, J. C., Weber, C. L., & Edenhofer, O. (2011). Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(21), 8903.
Proops, J. L. R., Atkinson, G., Schlotheim, B. F., & Simon, S. (1999). International trade and the sustainability footprint: a practical criterion for its assessment. Ecological Economics, 28(1), 75-97.
Rees, W., & Wackernagel, M. (1996). Urban ecological footprints: Why cities cannot be sustainable- and why they are a key to sustainability. Environmental impact assessment review, 16(4), 223-248.
Sanchez-Choliz, J., & Duarte, R. (2004). CO2 emissions embodied in international trade: evidence for Spain. Energy Policy, 32(18), 1999-2005.
Selden Thomas, M., & Daqing, S. (1994). Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions? Journal of Environmental Economics and management, 27(2), 147-162.
Shafik, N. (1994). Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis. Oxford Economic Papers, 757-773.
Shafik, N., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (1992). Economic growth and environmental quality: time series and cross-country evidence. Policy Research Working Paper Series.
Shrestha, R. M., & Timilsina, G. R. (1996). Factors affecting CO2 intensities of power sector in Asia: A Divisia decomposition analysis. Energy Economics, 18(4), 283-293.
Stern, D. I., Common, M. S., & Barbier, E. B. (1996). Economic growth and environmental degradation: The environmental kuznets curve and sustainable development. World Development, 24(7), 1151-1160.
Suri, V., & Chapman, D. (1998). Economic growth, trade and energy: implications for the environmental Kuznets curve. Ecological Economics, 25(2), 195-208.
Tobey, J. A. (1990). The effects of domestic environmental policies on patterns of world trade: an empirical test. Kyklos, 43(2), 191-209.
Torvanger, A. (1991). Manufacturing sector carbon dioxide emissions in nine OECD countries, 1973-87:: A Divisia index decomposition to changes in fuel mix, emission coefficients, industry structure, energy intensities and international structure. Energy Economics, 13(3), 168-186.
Wang, T., & Watson, J. (2007). Who owns China’s carbon emissions. Tyndall Centre Briefing Note(23).
Wang, X., & Sanders, L. (2012). Energy consumption and carbon footprint of high-speed rail projects: Using CAHSR and FHSR as examples. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 226(1), 26-35.
Weber, C. L., Peters, G. P., Guan, D., & Hubacek, K. (2008). The contribution of Chinese exports to climate change. Energy Policy, 36(9), 3572-3577.
Weidema, B. P., Thrane, M., Christensen, P., Schmidt, J., & Lokke, S. (2008). Carbon footprint. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12(1), 3-6.
Wiedmann, T., & Minx, J. (2007). A definition of ‘carbon footprint’. ISA UK Research Report, 7(01).
Wyckoff, A. W., & Roop, J. M. (1994). The embodiment of carbon in imports of manufactured products* 1:: Implications for international agreements on greenhouse gas emissions. Energy Policy, 22(3), 187-194.
Xepapadeas, A. (2005). Economic growth and the environment. Handbook of environmental economics, 3, 1219-1271.
參考網站
英國石油。檢索日2012年1月5日，取自英國石油公開網站
　　　http://www.bp.com/
世界銀行。檢索日2012年2月1日，取自世界銀行公開網站
　　　http://www.worldbank.org/
國家碳足跡Carbon Footprint of Nations。檢索日2012年2月1日，取自國家碳
　　　足跡公開網站　http://www.carbonfootprintofnations.com/
經濟部能源局。檢索日2012年5月1日，取自經濟部能源局能源產業溫室氣體
　　　減量資訊網　http://verity.erl.itri.org.tw/eigic/
財政部。檢索日2012年7月20日，取自財政部進出口貿易統計簡表網站　
　　　http://www.mof.gov.tw/ctview.asp?xItem=67382&ctNode=168

指導教授

陳德釗、張東生
(Der-Chao Chen、Dong-Shang Chang)

審核日期

2012-7-24

推文