博碩士論文 994203029 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:82 、訪客IP:18.118.24.3
姓名 彭文慶(Wen-Ching Peng)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊管理學系
論文名稱 探索商業模式設計與實行之企業轉型研究:以Ackoff相關理論局部啟發IBM為例
(An Exploratory Study of Business Transformation from Business Model Design and Implementation Perspectives: Case Study on IBM Partially Inspired by Ackoff’s Theories)
相關論文
★ 半導體先進批次製程控制系統平台設計與實作★ 應用當責觀點建構即時運算及自動化平台之研究 — 以 A 公司 ERP 物料供需流程改善為例
★ 矽智財的評價與訂價之建議模式★ 半導體晶圓專製業經營模式主宰設計之探索性研究:聯電與台積電之比較分析
★ 智慧型手機應用程式之Logo吸引力探索★ 探討感性廣告引起情緒效價與喚起影響 分享意圖之分析
★ 網路時代小眾市場營運模式之研究★ 旅行業創新商業模式之個案研究
★ 創業家精神啟動新創業活動網絡之研究-以紮根理論觀點探討★ 代工廠商與品牌商動態協力合作演進之研究—筆記型電腦產業中價值能力移轉個案探索
★ 經營模式創新之探索性研究-以台積電為例★ 開放原始碼平台型初創公司演進中經營模式結構之探索性研究:以Canonical公司為例
★ 演進中經營模式結構之紮根研究:後深次微米時代TSMC與UMC之比較分析★ 雙基因平衡企業系統:Google演進中經營模式結構之探索性研究
★ 產品/服務發展及經營模式設計之研究─以系統觀點論華碩 Eee PC 之發展★ 中小企業型ERP 軟體公司經營模式結構之探索性研究:Compiere Inc.與SAP B1 事業單位之比較分析
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 近年來商業模式成為熱門的研究議題,成功的商業模式能帶給企業競爭優勢和可觀的利潤,企業希望能發展可以因應環境變化並獲利的商業模式,並且實際運作。除此之外,隨著環境與市場快速的改變,倘若企業沒有隨時準備好轉型,將很容易被環境淘汰。1993年的IBM面臨重大危機,之後成功的企業升級轉型且成為一個非常好的商業模式轉型楷模,Strikwerda提出IBM轉型後是實行Ackoff多層面組織理論的企業。不同於一般理論大多是實務界領先學術界,多層面組織理論是Ackoff十幾年前所提出來的,其中已經蘊含了商業模式設計的基本概念,而IBM是在Ackoff提出後企業轉型的。相隔多年的商業模式設計與實行令人產生好奇,當中是否存在落差,及實行的情況究竟如何?因此本研究的研究問題是企業面臨轉型時,如何設計與實行一個商業模式?根據此研究問題,本研究以IBM作為對象,採用個案研究法,深入了解IBM的變革過程及現況。
藉由回答此研究問題,本研究可以嘗試回答企業轉型時,商業模式設計與商業模式實行的關係,透過描述IBM轉型的過程,並以IBM這個楷模為例,提供一種以商業模式觀點的思考模式給創業家和企業變革者,作為創業或企業升級轉型的一個參考。本研究研究發現,商業模式設計與實行之間是動態的關係,商業模式設計能夠根據企業組織自身的情況加以調整商業模式設計或升級轉換設計概念。以及IBM轉型實行商業模式設計時,並不是通盤考量商業模式所包含的所有範疇,而是從商業模式所涵蓋的範疇中,一部分一部分的變革,商業模式所涵蓋的各個部分將會先後影響產生改變。
摘要(英) Business models have become more popular in recent years. Successful business models help enterprises get not only competitive advantage but also huge profit. Enterprises will easily fail if they do not prepare for business transformation in any time under the rapid changing circumstances. Accordingly, most enterprises want to dynamically develop profitable business model. In 1993, IBM faced crises that would bankrupt IBM. Fortunately, IBM had overcome its critical point to become a successful model of business transformation. Strikwerda proposed that IBM is one of enterprises who implementing Ackoff’s theories. Ackoff proposed his theories, which had already implied the concept of business model design, might partially inspire IBM’s business transformation. We were very curious about how a company partially implemented a designed business model while facing the necessary for business transformation. This study, therefore, attempted to explore how IBM partially implemented Ackoff’s “business model design” to understand the link of business model design and business model implementation.
Based on the perspectives of ten business model components, case study method was imported to deeply understand the details of IBM’s business transformation. We have found that there is a dynamic relationship between business model design and business model implementation. Moreover, business models design could be adjusted based on the enterprise’’s needs. Finally, IBM did not consider the whole business model components in the very beginning of its business transformation but ten components of business model would partially and interactively change until all business model components changed.
關鍵字(中) ★ IBM
★ 企業轉型
★ 交響樂組織
★ 商業模式實行
★ 商業模式設計
★ 商業模式
★ Ackoff
關鍵字(英) ★ Ackoff
★ IBM
★ Business Transformation
★ Business Model Implementation
★ Business Model Design
★ Business Model
論文目次 摘要 iii
Abstract iv
致謝 v
目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 4
1.3 研究重要性 4
1.3.1 對學術界的重要性 4
1.3.2 對實務界的重要性 4
1.4 論文架構 5
第2章 文獻探討 6
2.1 Ackoff的組織理論:交響樂組織 6
2.1.1 企業系統觀 8
2.1.2 組織設計的概念 12
2.1.3 循環式組織(Circular Organization) 16
2.1.4 內部市場經濟(Internal Market Economies) 19
2.1.5 多層面組織(Multidimensional Organization) 20
2.2 商業模式 24
2.2.1 價值主張 24
2.2.2 產品與服務設計 24
2.2.3 資源部署 25
2.2.4 核心策略 25
2.2.5 組織設計 26
2.2.6 價值網路 26
2.2.7 營收機制 26
2.2.8 財富潛力 27
2.2.9 外部因素 27
2.2.10 核心科技 27
第3章 研究方法 28
3.1 研究方法說明 28
3.2 選擇研究對象依據 28
3.3 資料蒐集方法 29
3.3.1 資料來源 29
3.3.2 資料蒐集原則 30
3.4 資料分析方法 30
3.5 質性研究品質之評鑑 31
第4章 IBM企業轉型發展之演進 33
4.1 IBM沿革簡介 33
4.2 IBM轉型歷程 36
4.2.1 無法撼動的IBM象牙塔(1987年~1993年) 36
4.2.2 脫胎換骨的IBM(1993年~2002年) 37
4.2.3 持續創新的IBM(2002年~2012年,包含IBM現況) 50
第5章 以商業模式設計及組織系統觀論IBM轉型歷程 56
5.1 IBM實行變革與Ackoff相關理論之探究 56
5.2 以交響樂組織論IBM組織現況 60
5.2.1 循環式組織(Circular Organization) 60
5.2.2 內部市場經濟(Internal Market Economies) 61
5.2.3 多層面組織(Multidimensional Organization) 62
5.2.4 小結 63
5.3 以商業模式及系統觀論IBM轉型過程 64
5.3.1 商業系統觀及十大元件論IBM轉型 64
5.3.2 商業模式十大元件論IBM轉型過程 66
5.3.3 商業模式十大元件論IBM現況 69
第6章 結論 70
6.1 研究成果 70
6.2 管理意涵:作為企業升級轉型的思維模式參考 71
6.3 未來研究建議 72
6.4 研究限制 72
參考文獻 73
一、 中文文獻 73
二、 英文文獻 74
附錄A. 商業模式十大元件相關文獻之表格 77
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻
[1] 李興益(2007), “經營模式元件角色之分析”,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
[2] 林曉芳(2009), “產品/服務發展及經營模式設計之研究─以系統觀點論華碩Eee PC之發展”,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
[3] 柯政男(2009), “有機企業系統:以Google服務發展過程探索企業經營演進之研究”,國立中央大訊管理研究所碩士論文。
[4] 高勇(2008),啤酒與尿布:神奇的購物籃分析,北京:清華大學。
[5] 陳向明(2002),社會科學質的研究。台北:五南。
[6] 陳浩民(2005), “突破式創新與經營模式對創新導入之影響的文獻研究—兼論商業智能之前導作用”,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
[7] 曾江華、游復興、張毓華、謝佩倩,2011,策略落實到執行的關鍵,台灣IBM公司全球企業諮詢服務事業群。
[8] 蕭瑞麟(2006),不用數字的研究,台北:台灣培生教育。
[9] 顏君安(2005), “經營模式、進入策略、主宰設計關係之文獻研究─兼論商業智能之前導作用”,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
[10] 駕馭複雜環境,開創嶄新利機─來自2010年全球CEO調查報告的洞察(2010),IBM全球企業諮詢服務事業群。
[11] Ackoff, L. R.(1999),交響樂組織(Re-creating the corporation: a design of organizations for the 21st century),黃佳瑜譯(2001),台北:大塊文化。
[12] Ferguson, C. H., and Morris, C. R.(1993),後IBM爭霸戰:如何成為下一個科技盟主(Computer wars: How the West can win in a post-IBM world),陳致平譯(1994),台北:可加書版。
[13] Gerstner, L.V., Jr.(2002),誰說大象不會跳舞(Who says elephants can’t dance?: inside IBM’s historic turnaround),羅耀宗譯(2003),台北:時報文化。
[14] Gleick, J.(1988),混沌:不測風雲的背後(Chaos: Making a New Science),林和譯(1991),台北:天下文化。
[15] Maney, K.(2004),打造IBM:華生父子的創業、轉型與接班(The Maverick and His Machine),楊玉齡譯(2004),台北:遠流。
[16] Watson, T. J., Jr(2003),解讀IBM的企業DNA:活用經營理念,打造長青基業(A Business and Its Beliefs),李田樹譯(2004),台北:麥格羅希爾。
[17] Waldrop, M. M.(1993),複雜:走在秩序與混沌邊緣(Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos),齊若蘭譯(1994),台北:天下文化。
二、 英文文獻
[1] Ackoff, R. L. 1971. “Towards a System of Systems Concept,” Management Science (17:11), July, pp. 661-671.
[2] Ackoff, R. L. 1972. “A Revolution in Organizational Concepts,” Naval War College Review (24:5), January, pp. 4-14.
[3] Ackoff, R. L. 1973. “Planning in the Systems Age,” Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series B (35:2), June, pp. 149-164.
[4] Ackoff, R. L. 1974. “The systems revolution,” Long Range Planning - International Journal of Strategic Management (7:6), December, pp. 2-20.
[5] Ackoff, R. L. 1977. “Towards flexible organizations: A multidimensional design,” Omega (5:6), pp. 649-662.
[6] Ackoff, R. L. 1981. Creating the Corporate Future: Plan or be Planned For, Wiley.
[7] Ackoff, R. L. 1989. “The Circular Organization: An Update,” The Academy of Management Executive (3:1), February, pp. 11-16.
[8] Ackoff, R. L. 1990. “The Management of Change and the Change It Requires of Management,” Systemic practice and action Research (2:5), pp. 427-440.
[9] Ackoff, R. L. 1993. “Corporate Perestroika: The Internal Market Economy,” Systemic practice and action Research (6:3), pp. 239-249.
[10] Ackoff, R. L. 1993. “A note on the internal market economy,” Systemic practice and action Research (6:5), pp. 451-453.
[11] Ackoff, R. L. 1997. “Strategies, systems, and organization: An interview with Russell L Ackoff,” Strategy & Leadership (25:2), March, pp. 22-27.
[12] Ackoff, R. L. 1999. Re-Creating the Corporation: A Design of Organizations for the 21st Century, Oxford Univ Pr.
[13] Ackoff, R. L., Magidson, J., and Addison, H. J. 2006. IDEALIZED DESIGN Creating an Organization’s Future, Wharton School Publishing.
[14] Allmendinger, G., and Lombreglia, R. 2005. “Four strategies for the age of smart services,” Harvard Business Review, October (83:10), pp. 131-134, 136, 138.
[15] Al-Debei, M. M., El-Haddadeh, R., and Avison, D. 2008. “Defining the business model in the new world of digital business,” Proceedings of the Fourteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Toronto, ON, Canada August 14th-17th, pp. 1-11.
[16] Barley, S. R. 1983. “Semiotics and the Study of Occupational and Organizational Cultures,” Administrative Science Quarterly (28), pp. 393-413.
[17] Casadesus-Masanell, R., and Ricart, J. E. 2011. “How to design a winning business model,” Harvard Business Review, January-February (89:1,2), pp. 101-107.
[18] Davis, S. M., and Lawrence, P. R. 1977. Matrix, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
[19] Friedmann, R. 2011. ” What Business Are You In,” American Marketing Association Marketing Management Summer 2011, pp. 18–23.
[20] Faletra, R. An interview with Sam Palmisano. 2004. “The Take-Away From My Interview With IBM Chairman, CEO Sam Palmisano,” www.crn.com.
[21] Fiet, J. O., and Patel, P. C. 2008. “Forgiving Business Models for New Ventures,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, July (32:4), pp.749-761.
[22] Galbraith, J. R. 1973. Designing complex organizations, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
[23] Harreld, J. B., O’Reilly III, C. A., and Tushman, M. L. 2007. “Dynamic Capabilities at IBM: DRIVING STRATEGY INTO ACTION,” California Management Review (49:4), pp.21-43.
[24] Hammer, M. 2003. Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution, Perfectbound (E).
[25] Hummel, E., Slowinski, G., Mathews, S., and Gilmont, E. 2010. “BUSINESS MODELS FOR COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH,” Research-Technology Management, November.
[26] Ing, D. 1999. “Studying the Sense & Respond Model for Designing Adaptive Enterprises and the Influence of Russell Ackoff’s System of Thinking,” IBM Advanced Business Institute.
[27] Jackson, E. 2012. “Here’s Why Google and Facebook Might Completely Disappear in the Next 5 Year,” www.forbes.com.
[28] Johnson, W. M., Christensen, C. M., and Kagermann, H. 2008. “Reinventing Your Business Model,” Harvard Business Review, December, pp. 1-12.
[29] Jones, G. R. 2009. Case: “The Fall of IBM,” Texas A&M University.
[30] Gerstner, L. V. 2002. Who Says Elephants Can’t Dance?: Inside IBM’s Historic Turnaround, Harpercollins.
[31] Maney, K., Hamm, S., and O’Brien, J. M. 2011. MAKING THE WORLD WORK BETTER, IBMPRESS.
[32] Magretta, J. 2002. “Why Business Models Matter,” Harvard Business Review, May.
[33] Morris, M., Schindehutte, M., and Allen, J. 2005. “The Entrepreneur’’s Business Model: Toward a Unified Perspective,” Journal of Business Research (58:6), pp. 726-735.
[34] Murphy, P. 2011. IBM Business Perspective 2011, IBM.
[35] Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., and Tucci, C. L. 2005. “Clarifying Business Models: Origins, Present, and Future of the Concept,” Communications of AIS (15)
[36] Osterwalder, A., and Pigneur, Y. 2010. Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers, Wiley.
[37] Porter, M. E., and Millar, V. E. 1985. “How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage,” Harvard Business Review, July.
[38] Strikwerda, J. 2008. “The Emergence of the Multidimensional Organization,” working paper.
[39] Strikwerda, J., and Stoelhorst, J. W. 2009. “The Emergence and Evolution of the Multidimensional Organization,” California Management Review (51:4), pp. 11-31.
[40] Su, Y. H., and Wu, C. T. 2009. “Business Model Analysis Framework with Quality Assurance,” Working Paper.
[41] Stahler, P. 2002. Business Models as a unit of analysis for strategizing, Cologne-Lohmar : Josef Eul Verlag.
[42] Stake, R. E. 2005. “Qualitative case studies,” in Denzin, N. K., and Lincoln, Y. S. (eds), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd edn), CA: Sage.
[43] Shi, Y., and Manning, T. 2009. “Understanding Business Modelsand Business Model Risks,” The Journal of Private Equity (12:2), pp. 49-59.
[44] Teece, D. J. 2010. “Alfred Chandler and “capabilities” theories of strategy and management,” Industrial and Corporate Change (19:2), pp. 297-316.
[45] Thomas, G. 2011. How to do Your Case Study, Sage Publications Ltd.
[46] Useem, M. An interview with Sam Palmisano. 2012. “IBM’’s Sam Palmisano: ’’Always Put the Enterprise Ahead of the Individual’’,” Knowledge@Wharton, January.
[47] Booth, B. W., Colomb, G. G., and Williams, J. M. 2003. The Craft of Research, University of Chicago Press.
[48] Williamson, O. E. 1981. “The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes,” Journal of Economic Literature (19), December, pp. 1537-1568.
[49] Zott, C., and Amit, R. 2007. “Business Model Design and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms,” Organization Science (18:2), March, pp. 181-199.
[50] Zott, C., Amit, R., and Massa, L. 2010. “The Business Model: Theoretical Roots, Recent Developments, and Future Research,” Working Paper.
[51] Zott, C., and Amit, R. 2010. “Business Model Design: An Activity System Perspective,” Long Range Planning - International Journal of Strategic Management (43:2), pp. 216-226.
[52] 2001-2011. Annual report, www.ibm.com.
[53] 2008. A HISTORY OF PROGRESS, www.ibm.com.
[54] 2010. IBM’s Transformation Journey, IBM’s document.
[55] IBM Business Perspective 2011, IBM’s document.
指導教授 蘇雅惠(Yea-Huey Su) 審核日期 2012-7-23
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明