博碩士論文 992212003 詳細資訊




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姓名 李文馨(Wen-hsin Li)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 照明與顯示科技研究所
論文名稱 Papilio blumei 蝴蝶的顏色與構造
(The colouration and structure of)
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摘要(中) 本論文主要是探討自然界中的Papilio blumei(P. blumei)蝴蝶,因為其翅膀上及尾翼部分具有綠色及青色的鱗片,而鱗片上的顏色主要是由幾丁質及空氣共同組成特殊的凹洞多層膜孔洞結構,而此凹洞結構具有偏極轉化的光學特性,本文利用有限時域差分法(Finite-Difference Time-Domain, FDTD)模擬蝴蝶鱗片結構及利用聚苯乙烯小球(polystyrene spheres)、感應耦合電漿離子蝕刻技術(Inductively coupled plasma etching)及雙電子槍蒸鍍系統等方法仿造其蝴蝶鱗片結構。
  首先,多層膜結構由幾丁質及幾丁質/空氣層幾丁質所組成,而兩種顏色的層數、幾丁層及空氣層厚度以及有幾丁質/空氣層比例皆不同,故使用有限時域差分法模擬不同參數下的蝴蝶多層膜孔洞結構,探討其顏色趨勢,並利用等效介質理論模擬其凹洞結構,探討其凹洞結構中央與四周的顏色分布。
  在製程過程中,利用聚苯乙烯小球、感應耦合電漿離子蝕刻技術製作鱗片凹洞結構,再利用雙電子槍蒸鍍系統鍍製Ta2O5、SiO2兩種材料仿造其多層膜結構等,以達到仿造其蝴蝶鱗片凹洞結構及其偏極轉化(polarization rotation)的光學特性。
摘要(英) The scales on wings of Papilio blumei (P. blumei) butterflies have been investigated and discussed in this article. There are two scales with green stripe across its forewings and hindwings and a blue color from the tail region of its hindwings. The scales are constituted of chitin-air concavities structures. The concavities structure makes polarization rotation and color mixing. We utilized Finite-Difference Time-Domain, FDTD, method to simulate the structures of scales and fabricated the concavities structures with polystyrene spheres, inductively coupled plasma etching (ICP etching) and electron beam gun evaporation.
  The parameters of layers, chitin depth, chitin length, air depth and length differ from the two scales determinate the color in the green and cyan regions. Utilizing FDTD method to simulate the different parameters, we have found a color changing trend from the spectra. Besides, we also simulated the concavities structures with effective medium approximation (EMA) to investigate the color on the center and side regions.
  We have used polystyrene spheres, inductively coupled plasma etching to mimic the concavities structure and Ta2O5/SiO2 multilayers by electron beam gun evaporation to fabricate the structure and analyze the polarization rotation and color appearance.
關鍵字(中) ★ Papilio blumei蝴蝶
★ 有限時域差分法
★ 幾丁質
★ 偏極轉化
★ 感應耦合電漿離子蝕刻技術
★ 鱗片
關鍵字(英) ★ Papilio blumei butterfly
★ FDTD
★ chitin
★ polarization rotation
★ ICP etching
★ scales
論文目次 摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
致謝 III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XI
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 蝴蝶介紹 2
1-3 文獻回顧 6
1-4 研究目的 13
1-5 論文架構 13
第二章 理論 15
2-1 光子晶體(Photonic Crystal) 15
2-2 色度座標 17
2-3 有限時域差分法 (Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method) 21
2-4 等效介質理論 25
2-5 多層膜干涉理論 27
第三章 儀器介紹 29
3-1 光學顯微鏡 29
3-2 掃描式電子顯微鏡 30
3-3 積分球光譜儀 32
3-4 結構製程設備 33
第四章 量測結果與分析 35
4-1 光學顯微鏡圖 35
4-2 SEM圖 37
4-3 反射率光譜圖 40
4-4 CIE1931 xy色度圖 42
第五章 模擬結果與分析 44
5-1 P. blumei蝴蝶綠色及青色區域之孔洞多層膜結構 44
5-2 P. blumei蝴蝶綠色及青色區域之凹洞多層膜結構 49
第六章 蝴蝶仿生結構製程 53
6-1 實驗流程 53
6-2 結果與分析 60
第七章 結論 64
參考文獻 65

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指導教授 李正中(Cheng-chung Lee) 審核日期 2012-9-24
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