dc.description.abstract | For the sake of the geographical factor, and coupled with the impacts of the Eastern and Western civilizations, Taiwan’s ‘Technology Industries’ existed in hundreds of years ago; especially, after the capital of the Republic of China (ROC) moved to Taiwan, government built Shihmen Reservoir in Taoyuan to settle down a large number of immigrants, to set up military facilities and schools, and rebuilt the campus of higher education in Hsinchu for achieving the favorable conditions to develop science and technology industries around the Hakka area, a critical influence on politics and economy had been generated to affect the course of national development, and the result of the social changes were very unique in Taiwan. The authority started the ‘Economic Development Plan’ since 1953, the “Statute for the Encouragement of Investment” was issued in 1960 to actuate founding the factories by the private sector, and continuously, the policies of “Statute for the Establishment and Administration of Export Processing Zone” and ‘Bonded Factory’ opened the prelude of developing Taiwan’s economy. In the 1960s, for the needs of national defense, National Chungshan Institute of Science & Technology (NCSIST) was founded in Taoyuan under the policy of ‘Self-reliance’, those civil suppliers kept improving their manufacturing processes for upgrading the tech-levels under the strict quality requirements of military specifications, as the high-end tech was applied to the consumer usages, the products that ‘made in Taiwan’ filled a competitive edge in the global market, and the foreign exchange reserves increased constantly; it’s not only for promoting the economic development, but also helping to make up the defect of limitation of international politics. Hsinchu Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) established in the 1970s, and further the Science Park was formulated in the 1980s to become the pivotal role of global IT community; especially in the fields of semiconductor and electronic components. When “Statute for Upgrading Industries” was enacted in 1990, the scientific and technical energy was released again by the grass-roots, also to have the first step accomplishment of political reform in addition to the economic growth. During the 1990s, non-government person assisted the government to avoid the obstacle of international politics, and advocated that ‘Creating New Industry for New Jobs’, those presented inventions to be an emerging technological-economic system that received the universal acceptance, and to lay the strong foundation of information society of 21st century for Taiwan’s development. Unexpectedly, while ‘Progressive Era’ was continuously in Taiwan for forty years, and then, after entering the 21st century, the ‘Stagnation’ was generated in the economy and society. Consequently, this paper is in qualitative research method to collect the related literatures and to analyze the causality, then collating the texts, expecting to provide the useful information for the follow researchers a new view to the industries of Hakka area, and further helpful for improving the dilemma of Taiwan′s politics and economy. | en_US |