| dc.description.abstract | The study of Land reform policy in Chinese Republic(1950-1953)
Abstract
After the founding of Chinese Republic focus on developing rural social productivity of the national economy. Assessing the conditions for land reform in the new district has matured, controlling stable order and carrying out anti-hegemony and rent reduction campaigns, as well as cadres who are preparing enough land reform work. All localities will promote land reform in accordance with the provisions of the Land Reform Law of the People′s Republic of China. The organization of the Agrarian Reform Commission is responsible for guiding the land reform, and the local farmers’ association is responsible for mobilizing the masses to implement land reform. After the completion of the land reform, the people′s government will issue all the land certificates, and the land contracts before the land reform will be nullified. The actual promotion of land reform needs to rely on mass organizations. Therefore, the CCP needs to first assign the land reform work team to various places, convene the mass conference publicity policy, aim at launching poor farmers, visit poverty, help organize farmers′ associations, and take the lead of poor farmers. Status, but in the process of land reform, the problem of ＂peaceful splitting＂ and ＂sanding rice＂ is the most common. The former is because the mass class consciousness has not improved, it is impossible to carry out a fierce class struggle, the situation of false divisions has occurred, and the landlord class has not been successfully attacked. The latter is because many of the mass movements in most areas have no experience of new cadres and there is a substitute for the practice. Therefore, the CCP emphasizes correcting the peaceful land reform and is very cautious about the land reform. The primary way for the masses to succeed is to educate the people’s land policy. Through the Agricultural Congress, the mass meeting, etc., explain and discuss policies with the masses, and then guide them by cadres to improve their class consciousness. Because the implementation of land reform is too fast, it is prone to deviations or insufficiently deep into the masses. Therefore, the CCP has indicated that these places must be reviewed after the field is divided. It is necessary to pay attention to solving the problem of omission and unfair distribution to meet the requirements of the poor and the masses. Using the combination of the Public Review Conference and the People’s Court, we will once again
wage a struggle and finally reach the outcome of the CCP’s efforts to penetrate the ountryside. | en_US |