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＂New Quangxi clique ＂and Republic of China politics
(1925 ~ 1949)
Abstract
In 1925, the old qwangsi clique of junior officers Li zongren, Huang shaoxiang, Bai chongxi and others defeated Lu Rongting, Shen Hongying, unified quangxi. They are all newcomers and professional identity is a soldier.
Xingui Group from 1925 to 1949 ruled quangxi 25 years, the new quangxi in 1925 defeated Lu Rongting, Shen Hongying and other forces, unified quangsi clique, followed by the new quangsi clique and the Kuomintang cooperation, first sent to Hunan to participate in the Northern Expedition, Li Zongren rate The seventh army fought the Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places, repeated anti-war to help the national government unified national, the seventh army also won ＂ The ever-victorious armyarmy＂ reputation.
After the reunification of the country, the new quangxi group once ruled Anhui, Hubei and other provinces. Established the ＂royal kingdom＂, which is its heyday. But after the two lakes incident, quickly collapsed, Li zongren, Huang Shaoxiang, Bai Chongxi fled to Hong Kong waiting time. Under the support of the subordinates, Lee, Huang and Bai re-grasped the regime of quangxi.They experienced the protection of the Party and the National Salvation Movement, the Central Plains war, and the two sides reached a reconciliation with the Central Committee of Nanjing. During the war of resistance against Japan, Bai Chongxi served as deputy chief of staff in the central government, military training minister, to assist Chiang Kai-shek to plan anti-Japanese strategy and other matters. Li zongren is the commander of the Fifth Theater, commanding a large number of miscellaneous army , won the Taierzhuang Victory, China′s first victory since the war . The whole country to celebrate it.
After the victory of the war, Li zongren election vice president was elected, but the Kuomintang civil war at the same time, the army in the northeast, Shandong, Xu clam war defeat, Chiang face inside and outside the economic disorder, collapse and many other pressure, Jiang has made good arrangements before the personnel arrangements and the layout, although Li Zongren acting agent, Chiang secretly is holding controls the matter of the party, government, military. Li zongren had no real power, but a public can not make the name of the president. After the failure Peace talks, the army crossed the changjiang river, the national government moved from Nanjing to Guangzhou. New quangxi clique of Bai chongxi advocated anti-communist, suppression of the most powerful, originally expected to be able to southwest provinces as a base for recalcitrant, after all, the vast territory of the mainland liberation. ＂ New quangxi clique ＂ also disappeared with the torrent of history.
Key words: quangxi clique, new quangxi clique,
Li zongren, Bai chongxi | en_US |