| dc.description.abstract | Abstract
June 8, 1957. The anti-rightist campaign launched by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is indeed one of China′s major political movements. Its implicated person data official statistics of more than 550,000 people, movement scale. This campaign was originally derived from the ＂ shuang bai fang zhen ＂ (雙百方針)and ＂long-term coexistence and mutual supervision＂(長期共存、互相監督) policy. So that China′s academia and the political community in the past there is no freedom, harmony. At the same time, the CCP corruption has become a difficult problem, The Eighth National Congress(八大) held by the CCP is to regard subjectivism(主觀主義), sectarianism(宗派主義) and bureaucracy (官僚主義) as ＂three evils＂. The practice of the CCP Central Committee to improve the inner-party spirit is to take the ＂rectification campaign＂ to the party to eliminate the bad atmosphere within the party. In order to make the rectification campaign to play its effect, the CCP would expect to join by the non-party democrats. So that the rectification campaign carried out more thoroughly, so in the invitation of the CCP Central Committee, the people outside the party will join the ranks of the rectification campaign.
The CCP also received various criticisms after the non-party democrats joined the rectification campaign. Mao Zedong(毛澤東) and the Central Committee of the CCP initially allowed these criticisms. However, with the increasing degree of criticism, Mao Zedong then drafted ＂Things are changing＂, to remind the democratic parties and democrats and democrats outside the words and deeds. But the democratic parties(民主黨派) and non-party democrats (黨外人士) are still making very stimulating remarks, such as the rumbling corps of the Luo Longji(羅隆基), Huang Xinping(黃心平) turns in power and other discussions. And ultimately to Mao Zedong decided to democratic parties and non-party democrats to fight back, so the anti-rightist campaign so started.
After the Anti-Rightist Campaign launched by the Central Committee of the CCP, the anti-rightist campaign has also led to the marginalization of Chinese intellectuals in political power, in addition to the criteria for the division of rightists and the way of punishment. In addition, Mao Zedong′s ＂reeducation through labor＂(勞動教養) has become the shadow of the rightists and the pain. In the end, Mao Zedong proposed in 1959 the removal of the hatred of the rightists, but even if the hat was removed, these rightists were still hit in the subsequent political movement and did not return to the quiet life because of the removal of the hat. | en_US |