| DC 欄位 |
值 |
語言 |
| DC.contributor | 客家語文暨社會科學學系客家研究碩士在職專班 | zh_TW |
| DC.creator | 徐秋蓮 | zh_TW |
| DC.creator | Chiu-Lien Hsu | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-1-29T07:39:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-1-29T07:39:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw:88/thesis/view_etd.asp?URN=104757020 | |
| dc.contributor.department | 客家語文暨社會科學學系客家研究碩士在職專班 | zh_TW |
| DC.description | 國立中央大學 | zh_TW |
| DC.description | National Central University | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | 摘 要
馬來西亞是多元民族國家，華人從原鄉移民到異鄉，歷經在地多種族群的語言接觸，其語音產生何種變化，是否還繼續保有原鄉的用語，或是已融入在地文化借用各方言借詞，而出現新創新詞。這些長期生活在多族群多種語言的華人，在此環境中其生活是否會造成溝通上的不便。將是本文探討的目的。
馬來西亞本地華人除了華語之外還有多種口音例如： 惠州、河婆、豐順、潮州、福建、海南、馬來語等。本文是以居住在馬來西亞柔佛州古來的華人，使用惠州客家方言者為研究對象，以音韻學的角度探討語言變動的結構，以及詞彙的運用也因受在地馬來文化的影響，產生客語方言馬語化的特殊混合方言用語。本論文共分六個章節，第一章為緒論，說明本文研究動機與目的，研究的方法及步驟，回顧及探討相關文獻，調查方言點的歷史沿革以及地理位置、及發音人簡介。第二章為語音系統說明，將柔佛州古來惠州客家話的語料，以聲、韻、調語音系統及連讀變調、文白異讀整理分類。第三章是柔佛州古來惠州客家話與中古音的比較，觀察其中古音韻演變的規律與方向。第四章歸納整理柔佛州古來惠州客家話的語音特色，依循第二、三章的音韻特點與比較，整理出較具特色的語音現象。第五章是馬來西亞柔佛州古來惠州、河婆客語詞彙與原鄉惠陽、揭西客語詞彙作分析比較。在多語環境中如何借用英語、馬來語、粵語、閩語等借詞。因處熱帶氣候的關係，其農作物大多以橡膠為主，因而產生特殊橡膠的行業的用語，也因各族群其文化與生活習慣之不同，因而產生許多地方性特殊詞語。第六章為本文的結論，透過歷時與共時的比較，而歸納出馬來西亞柔佛州古來惠州客家話的語音變化，使用各方言借詞以及為了方便與他族溝通而創造出新的創新詞。這些都足以證明馬來西亞的豐富多元的語言特色。
關鍵詞： 柔佛州古來、惠州、客家語、語音演變、語音特點、詞彙比較 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Abstract
Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country. When Chinese people migrate from their places of origin to foreign countries，they experience language changes in the multi-ethnic group. This thesis explores that as Chinese people settle in the Malaysia，whether they continue to retain the language of their hometown，or integrate into the local language. Furthermore，the paper explores that for those migrants that live in multi-ethnic and multi-lingual regions long term，whether communication problems will hinder social-economic integration.
Local Chinese in Malaysia have a variety of accents in addition to Mandarin，for example：Huizhou，Hawawa，Fengshun，Chaozhou，Fujian，Hainan，Malay and soon. This article is based on the Chinese people living in Johor，Malaysia. The Huizhou Hakka dialect is the object of study，from the perspective of phonology to explore the structure of language change，as well as the influence of the culture of the Malay language to the dialact of Malay. The emergence of Hakka dialect as a special mixed dialect language is another focus in the article. This thesis is divided into six chapters， the first chapter is the introduction，which explains the motivation and purpose of this study，the methodology and steps of the study，it reviews and discusses the relevant literature，it investigates the historical evolution of dialect points，as well as the geographical location，and the profile of pronunciation people. The second chapter is the description of the speech system，it organizes topics according to the sound，rhyme，tone system and continuous reading modulation，and literary and colloquial reading. The third chapter is the comparison between contemporary Hakka dialect and medieval sound，it observes the law and direction of the evolution of its medieval rhyme. The fourth chapter summarizes and collates Johor phonetic features of Hakka dialect，following the rhyme characteristics and comparison of the second and third chapter，and highlights the more characteristic phonetic characteristics. The fifth chapter compares Huizhou Hakka vocabulary and other Hakka vocabulary for comparative analysis. It discovers in different environmental living conditions，how individual special lexical feature words evolved. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this paper，through the comparison between antiquity times and contemorary times， and sum up the phonetic and lexical use of Hakka dialect special characteristics.
Keywords： Johor Ancient，Huizhou，Hakka language，phonetic evolution，phonetic features，vocabulary comparison | en_US |
| DC.subject | 惠州 | zh_TW |
| DC.subject | 柔佛州古來 | zh_TW |
| DC.subject | 客家語 | zh_TW |
| DC.subject | 語音演變 | zh_TW |
| DC.subject | 語音特點 | zh_TW |
| DC.subject | 詞彙比較 | zh_TW |
| DC.title | 馬來西亞柔佛州古來惠州客家話研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | zh-TW |
| DC.type | 博碩士論文 | zh_TW |
| DC.type | thesis | en_US |
| DC.publisher | National Central University | en_US |