| dc.description.abstract | With the quantity and scale of colleges gradually growth, the management of environmental, safety, and health (ES&H) in campus has become important issue. In order to improve the efforts on implementing ES&H, in recent years, Ministry of Education actively offers the subsidy budget to each school year by year. However, every school was devoted to enforce the ES&H, whether can reduce the emergency effectively which we concern. This study hence analyzes the improvement in relate to hardware of laboratory and the data of emergency’s notifying in colleges, which was selected from 46 colleges that Ministry of Education subsidizes in 92FY.
Results of this survey, the situation of subsidization was in colleges by Ministry of Education, get most with the national university (42%), secondly it is the private university (28%) and private college (24%), the end is a national college (6%). Simultaneously, this study utilizes chi-square test to explore the improvement project of different category and level of schools, the results show that have an outstanding discrepancy in the two variables of the school. The reason for chemical accident was priority it is the sparking of machine or equipment, so enhance the operation norm of machine and equipment, fixed maintenance, education training, and chemical management.
Besides, this study also investigates the difference between having subsidization before and after; the results appear positive correlation between subsidizing in 92FY, chemical substance management, fire fighting/, electric safety management and these schools which have high ratio of chemical calamity accident before subsidizing (05/31/2003). This shows that schools have general cognition, and refer to past accident experience to set safeguard procedures in order to prevent the relevant accident. Parts of the school have high ratio subsidy which invested less subsidy in prevention and management of chemical calamity because the accident never happened in the past as chemical calamity. This brings about reduction of improve fees in chemical management. Therefore, the schools increased the accident rate after subsidizing (06/01/2003) which got more subsidies in 92FY so schools should enhance the management. In addition, the schools invest high ratio budget in improving chemistry since 92FY which can reduce quantify of accident, and also confirm execution efforts of the relevant plan.
The work of ES&H in laboratory need to invest manpower and material long term there can be apparent effects. This study analyzes the invested material and effect of ES&H in term of subsidizing, results may be limited. But result of this study still can hopefully request the industry, government, scholar and researcher to establish a perfect improve plan of ES&H in campus in order to fulfill it. | en_US |