| dc.description.abstract | The recluse of Ci can be traced back to Tang Dynasty but it didn’t become the major creative tendencies of Ci until Yuan Dynasty. In the last Yuan Dynasty that was ruled by another race, The serious ethnic conflict and the difficulty to pursue a position of the government cause that the recluse of Ci had been numerous written.
The literati put their emotions that about serving the government or reclusion and inmost thoughts in words by recluse of Ci. The contents of recluse of Ci in last Yuan Dynasty which was different from other eras was worth investigating.
As present researches mainly focus on Sung Dynasty, this thesis with scope of research focused on the last reign of Yuan Dynasty and was based on literati and their recorded which about recluse of Ci in Tang Gui-zhang’s“Quan Chin Yuan Ci”,so as to get the literati’s attitude
about serving the government or reclusion and the characteristics of recluse of Ci square, with
thesis divided into 6 chapters :
Chapter I “Introduction” :explained the motivation of this study, to clarify research scope , review literatures and express the research methodology of this thesis.
Chapter II“The background and the progression of thought about reclusion ” : The first was to trace back to the progression of recluse of Ci since all through the ages and the second was to investigate philosophy, religion and political situation at the last Yuan Dynasty, so as to know the characteristics about the thought of reclusion .
Chapter III “ Analyze the literati’ s background who created recluse of Ci”:To close study literati’s identity and elegant party so as to know their emotions which about serving the government or reclusion.
Chapter IV “Investigate the contents of recluse of Ci ” : it aimed to catch the content and characteristics of recluse of Ci, with writing contents and writing techniques
characteristics perspectives.
Chapter V “The aesthetic features of recluse of Ci” :it aimed to close studied the aesthetic features of recluse of Ci, with images, allusions and literal language perspectives.
Chapter VI “Conclusion”: to summarize this research results. In this thesis had induced four types of emotions about serving the government or reclusion and six types of expressive objects of recluse of Ci, reflected the attitudes of “avoid adversity so as to protect life and passive alienation”. Furthermore, there are multiple contents of thought about reclusion, characteristics and writing techniques of recluse of Ci promoting plenteous and specific
characteristics of recluse of Ci.
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