| dc.description.abstract | The impact of Taiwanese Hakka Dialects from the Southern Min Dialect is more far-reaching than the original township and other areas because of the geographic and linguistic environment in Taiwan. Taiwanese Hakka Dialects and the Southern Min Dialect in addition to the common words, brought over from the original township, Taiwanese Hakka Dialects have more loanwords from the Southern Min dialect due to the closer distance than in their hometown.
This article collects the common words of the Taiwanese Hakka Dialects and the Southern Min Dialect. We investigate the Hakka Dialects in the homelands of Taiwan’s, including Jiaoling（蕉嶺）, Luhe（陸河）,Fengshun（豐順）, Raoping（饒平） and Zhaoan（詔安）. Compare the Hakka vocabularies between Taiwan and China, and try to recognize and induce the common words into the ancient Chinese, the substratum, and loanwords.
This article consists of five chapters. Exordium, the first chapter, illustrates the motivation, purpose, research methods and procedures of the study. Review and discuss the literatures of research on vocabulary and language contact, and a brief introduction to the places and speakers of the investigation in this article. Chapters 2 and 3, the point of this thesis, classify and analyze the loanwords and their corresponding details. In Chapter 2, we expound the loanwords in the definition and principles of classification, and classify the loanword of the word forms to “part of word forms borrowing”, “whole parts of word forms borrowing”, and “loanblends of the Southern Min Dialect and Hakka Dialects”. The third chapter is about the phonological borrowing, including “part of phonetic borrowing” and “whole parts of phonetic borrowing”, and sum up the correspondence of the loanwords of word forms and the phonology in laws. Chapter 4 is about the ancient Chinese and the substratum of the Southern Min Dialect and Hakka Dialects. We prove the words are ancient Chinese by collecting the words spoken in Wu , Xiang, Gan, and Guangdong Dialects, also we show the literatures that mention the words we found. The substratum, we get the words spoken in Zhuang, Dong, Miao, Iao, She language and Austronesian for point of view to compare with the Hakka Dialects and the Southern Min Dialect. The fifth chapter, we generalize the different results caused by the interaction between the Taiwanese Hakka Dialects and the Southern Min Dialect as well as these in their hometown. We induce the corresponding laws of loanwords, and add up the number of the vocabularies of ancient Chinese, the substratum, and the loanwords. And we coordinate the research achievements and its deficiency in the end.
| en_US |