博碩士論文 100324034 詳細資訊




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姓名 黃伯彥(Bo-yan Huang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 化學工程與材料工程學系
論文名稱 陽極氧化鋁模板法製備一維金屬與金屬氧化物奈米結構陣列及其性質研究
相關論文
★ 規則氧化鋁模板及鎳金屬奈米線陣列製備之研究★ 電化學沉積法製備ZnO:Al奈米柱陣列結構及其性質研究
★ 溼式蝕刻製程製備矽單晶奈米結構陣列及其性質研究★ 氣體電漿表面改質及濕式化學蝕刻法結合微奈米球微影術製備位置、尺寸可調控矽晶二維奈米結構陣列之研究
★ 水熱法製備ZnO, AZO 奈米線陣列成長動力學以及性質研究★ 新穎太陽能電池基板表面粗糙化結構之研究
★ 規則準直排列純鎳金屬矽化物奈米線、奈米管及異質結構陣列之製備與性質研究★ 鈷金屬與鈷金屬氧化物奈米結構製備及其性質研究
★ 單晶矽碗狀結構及水熱法製備ZnO, AZO奈米線陣列成長動力學及其性質研究★ 準直尖針狀矽晶及矽化物奈米線陣列之製備及其性質研究
★ 奈米尺度鎳金屬點陣與非晶矽基材之界面反應研究★ 在透明基材上製備抗反射陽極氧化鋁膜及利用陽極氧化鋁模板法製備雙晶銅奈米線之研究
★ 準直矽化物奈米管陣列、超薄矽晶圓與矽單晶奈米線陣列轉附製程之研究★ 尖針狀矽晶奈米線陣列及凖直鐵矽化物奈米結構之製備與性質研究
★ 金屬氧化物奈米結構製備及其表面親疏水性質之研究★ 尖針狀鈷矽化物/矽單晶異質奈米線陣列結構之製備及其性質研究
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摘要(中) 本研究利用陽極氧化鋁奈米模板結合電化學沉積法,成功地製備出長度可調
控的一維銅金屬奈米線與奈米管。經由場發射性質量測可得知銅金屬奈米線與奈
米管皆具有優異的場發射性質,其啟動電場分別為 0.283 V/μm 與 0.367 V/μm。
除此之外,我們發現銅金屬奈米線的場增強因子(β)的數值比銅金屬奈米管大,
推測造成此現象的原因為遮蔽效應的影響。
本研究利用陽極氧化鋁模板結合脈衝電電鍍法成功的製備出具有雙晶結構
的一維銅金屬奈米線。此銅金屬奈米線的直徑大約為 50 奈米,且深寬比可高達
1000。此外,我們可藉由調整脈衝電電鍍的條件來簡單地調控銅金屬奈米線中的
雙晶密度。
本研究發現,若將自製具有 50 奈米孔洞直徑的陽極氧化鋁模板結合脈衝電
流進行電鍍,可鍍製直徑約為 50 奈米且具有雙晶結構的一維銅金屬奈米線,其
奈米線的深寬比可高達 1000,本研究將調整各種實驗參數,如電流形式、電壓
與電極間距等等,並利用 TEM 觀察在不同電鍍參數下的雙晶晶面密度的變化。
本研究將銅金屬奈米線與奈米管在 250
0
C 的大氣氛圍下進行不同熱氧化時
間的處理,並且利用 SEM、TEM、SAED 與 EDS 對氧化銅奈米結構的形貌、晶
體結構與生成機制進行有系統性的研究
摘要(英) In this study, we have demonstrated that length-tunable copper nanowires and nanotubes
were successfully produced by using the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) nanotemplate
combined with the electrodeposition process. Field emission measurements showed that the
copper nanowires and nanotubes have excellent field emission properties. The turn-on fields
of Cu nanowire and nanotube are 0.283 V/μm and 0.367 V/μm, respectively. Moreover, the
field enhancement factor(β) of Cu nanowires was found to be larger than that of Cu nanotubes,
the result might be attributed to the so-called screen effect.
By combining the AAO template and pulse electrodeposition technique, single crystal Cu
nanowires with twinned structures were successfully fabricated in this study. The diameter of
twinned Cu nanowires was about 50 nm, and their aspect ratio can be reached to as high as
1000. Furthermore, the density of twins formed in the Cu nanowires can be readily tuned and
controlled by adjusting the pulse electrodeposition conditions.
In this work, oxidation of Cu nanowires and nanotubes was carried out at 250 ℃ for
different time in air. The morphology, crystal structure, and formation mechanism of the Cu
oxide nanostructures formed have been systematically investigated by SEM, TEM, SAED,
and EDS analyses.
關鍵字(中) ★ 陽極氧化鋁模板
★ 銅金屬奈米線
★ 電化學沉積法
★ 場發射性質
★ 銅金屬奈米線氧化機制
★ 雙晶結構
關鍵字(英) ★ AAO
★ copper nanowire
★ electrodeposition
★ Field emission
★ copper oxide
★ twinned copper nanowire
論文目次 第 1 章簡介 ........................................................................................................................ 1
1-1 前言 ............................................................................................................................. 1
1-2 奈米材料 ..................................................................................................................... 2
1-3 微影技術 ..................................................................................................................... 3
1-4 陽極氧化鋁奈米模板 ................................................................................................. 5
1-5 一維銅金屬與銅金屬氧化物奈米結構 ...................................................................... 7
1-5-1 一維雙晶銅金屬奈米線 ................................................................................ 8
1-5-2 一維銅金屬奈米管 ........................................................................................ 9
1-5-3 一維銅金屬奈米結構之氧化機制 .............................................................. 11
1-6 場發射電極原件 ........................................................................................................ 12
1-6-1 場發射理論
1-6-2 場發射元件發展 ......................................................................................... 14
1-6-3 以銅為基材的場發射元件研究 ................................................................. 15
1-7 研究動機 ................................................................................................................... 16
第 2 章實驗步驟 .............................................................................................................. 18
2-1 陽極氧化鋁模板製備一維銅金屬奈米結構 ........................................................... 18
2-1-1 陽極氧化鋁奈米模板之製程 ....................................................................... 18

2-1-2 電化學沉積法製備一維銅金屬奈米線/管陣列 .......................................... 19
2-2 一維氧化銅奈米結構製備 ....................................................................................... 20
2-3 實驗設備 ................................................................................................................... 20
2-3-1 氧化鋁模板製備系統 ................................................................................. 21
2-3-2 蒸鍍系統 ..................................................................................................... 21
2-3-3 退火爐系統 ................................................................................................. 21
2-3-4 電沉積系統 ................................................................................................. 21
2-4 實驗分析儀器 ........................................................................................................... 21
2-4-1 掃描式電子顯微鏡 ..................................................................................... 22
2-4-2 穿透式電子顯微鏡 ..................................................................................... 22
2-4-3 真空場發射特性量測系統 ......................................................................... 22
2-4-4 影像式接觸角量測儀 ................................................................................. 23

第 3 章結果與討論 .......................................................................................................... 24
3-1 陽極氧化鋁模板法結合電化學沉積法製備一維銅金屬奈米線/管 ..................... 24
3-1-1 一維銅金屬奈米線/管之形貌與結構分析 ................................................ 25
3-2 一維銅金屬奈米線/管之場發射性質量測 ............................................................. 26
3-3 電化學沉積法製備一維雙晶銅金屬奈米線 ........................................................... 28
3-3-1 陽極氧化鋁模板與一維銅金屬奈米線之形貌與結構分析 ..................... 28

3-3-2 一維雙晶銅金屬奈米線之形貌與結構分析 ............................................. 29
3-4 一維銅金屬奈米結構之氧化機制 ........................................................................... 31
3-4-1 一維銅金屬奈米線之氧化機制 ................................................................. 32
3-4-2 一維銅金屬奈米管之氧化機制 ................................................................. 33
3-5 一維銅金屬與氧化銅奈米結構之水滴接觸角量測 ................................................ 35
第 4 章結論 ...................................................................................................................... 37
4-1 結論 ........................................................................................................................... 37
4-2 未來展望 ................................................................................................................... 38
參考文獻 .......................................................................................................................... 40
表目錄 .............................................................................................................................. 52
圖目錄 .............................................................................................................................. 54
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指導教授 鄭紹良(S. L. Cheng) 審核日期 2013-8-27
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