博碩士論文 100522012 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:37 、訪客IP:3.144.9.141
姓名 連娟綾(Chuan-Ling Lien)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊工程學系
論文名稱 朝向利他性的學習評量系統
(Moving Toward Altruistic:Learning Evaluation System)
相關論文
★ 學習馬賽克-以教科書內容置入平板之合作式情境學習遊樂場★ 為使用知識而設計的電子書- 以參考手冊為模式的電子書設計
★ 為使用知識而設計的電子書- 將紙本書籍以及電子書提供社群共建的機制★ 高互動低資源損耗之課堂學習系統設計與實際教學環境導入接受度探討
★ 依學生偏好及學習狀態建構之學習輔助者與知識協尋系統★ 網路資訊與學習系統之中文全文探勘工具
★ 支援使用者觀點之線上分析系統★ 由網站行為歷程以貝式學習建立學習者模式之引導系統
★ 網路合作學習系統與小組互動觀察工具★ 依作品集評量方式並支援學習狀況分析與監控之網路學習系統
★ 網路學習歷程之知識探索:學習效能評鑑之工具★ 網路學習系統之手機端學習輔助系統
★ 以網站行為的歷程建立具時間性學習者模式★ 行動學習資訊系統-學生端網路學習伺服器與個人數位助理端之學習系統
★ 應用貝式學習及決策樹之群組溝通網路監控系統★ 以網路群組作品及活動依角色分析之群組合作監控系統
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 學習沒有唯一的途徑,透過觀摩他人作品可以達到檢討自己所學、學習別人的優點。同儕觀摩於教室中實施已行之有年,但在數位化教學的時代,不管是觀摩的成果或是執行的方式,都需改善得更方便、更貼近實際教材內容與所用工具。而現行教室內的評量仍使用傳統紙筆方式進行,內容制式無法評測學生是否真能在情境中靈活應用知識、死板制式化缺乏參考的價值,且其成果整理不便、只能單次施行無法再利用。且學生純粹以滿足師長期待而非提供讓他人學習的心態在製作學習成果、進行考試,未考慮到其實自身也是可以成為他人效仿的對象。
本研究提出推薦觀摩歷程平台,將學生們完成的多元化學習成果集結,透過學習活動讓學生能夠觀摩同儕的作品,提供學生自我反思的機會,並學習欣賞他人、檢討自己,進而不斷練習或重做,產生更好的學習成果能夠讓別人從中學習,逐步朝著利他方向前進。而推薦機制使學生學著評鑑同學之作品,過程中學習判斷、給予建議或肯定他人的努力,進而推薦更好的作品讓其他人觀摩後也能夠學得更多更好,達成利他性的態度與實質行為。
經長期實驗證實,透過觀摩與推薦機制,學生為了表現得更好而願意花心思去產生更棒的作品,使得自我學習動機與態度有明顯增強,而學習成效同樣有進步。我們發現學生從利己的心態與行為逐漸擁有利他性的態度,希望彼此能互相砥礪、幫助學習,共同學得更好。而實際教學現場的老師對於此活動內容與系統機制持有正面肯定的態度,認為系統平台對於任何程度的學生在學習上都是有所助益的。
摘要(英) There is not only one way to learn, we can imitate other’s merit and review our work by inspecting and learning from each other’s work. Peer review is widely used for many years, however, not only the presentation but also the way to implement is needed to be improved to a more convenient and useful manner. Paper test is still used as the assessment in our education. Nevertheless, it cannot really examine whether the students apply what they have learned in the situation or not. Also, it is not easy to collect all the diverse learning achievements and is always not reusable.
This study proposed a peer review and assessment portfolio system, which is named as iGrow, to collect multidimensional learning achievements and make students learn from the others by observing other’s works. iGrow gives students chances to do self-reflection by keeping practicing and observing, and to make greater achievements through the peer review schema. The peer assessment schema in iGrow also makes students to foster their judgment by evaluating other’s work and the ability to give positive or negative suggestions.
Through our experiment, we found that students were willing to make greater works and did better because of the peer review and assessment schema. The learning motivation and attitude was significantly improved, and the learning outcomes were also improved. We also found that the students were changed from individualism to altruism on their behavior and attitude, because they did better jobs for other’s review and they learned more from the better jobs from the others. The teacher’s comment on the learning activity and the schema of iGrow system were positive, and thought that the iGrow system is helpful and profitable to every student.
關鍵字(中) ★ 利他性
★ 學習歷程
★ 同儕互評
★ 推薦
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機 1
1-3 研究目標 2
1-4 論文架構 2
第二章 文獻探討 4
2-1 相關理論 4
2-1-1 利他主義(altruism) 4
2-2 相關研究 5
2-2-1 電子教科書 5
2-2-2 學習歷程(portfolio) 6
2-2-3 同儕互評 6
第三章 系統與教學設計 8
3-1 數位學習遊樂場 8
3-2 『考試fun輕鬆』多元化評測平台 9
3-3 『iGrow』學習歷程平台 9
3-4 教學設計 11
3-5 系統架構 14
3-6 系統實作 16
第四章 實驗與結果 22
4-1 實驗假設 22
4-2 實驗對象 22
4-3 實驗流程 23
4-4 實驗工具 30
4-4-1系統紀錄檔 30
4-4-2 問卷 31
4-4-2-1 同儕互評態度量表 31
4-4-2-2 學習態度量表 32
4-4-2-3 利他性態度問題 32
4-4-3半結構式訪談 32
4-5 實驗結果與討論 33
4-5-1同儕推薦實驗現場之觀察描述 33
4-5-2同儕推薦活動對同儕互評態度之影響 34
4-5-3同儕推薦活動對於學習態度的影響與探討 41
4-5-4同儕推薦活動對於學習成效的影響 47
4-5-5同儕推薦活動對於產生利他性態度的影響與探討 48
4-6 實驗意見與檢討 50
第五章 結論與未來研究 52
5-1 結論 52
5-2 未來研究與建議 53
參考文獻 54
附錄一、同儕互評態度量表 57
附錄二、同儕互評態度量表之單題分析結果 59
附錄三、學習態度量表 62
附錄四、學習態度量表之單題分析結果 64
附錄五、利他性問題 67
附錄六、訪談問題-學生版 68
附錄七、教師訪談之其餘內容 69
參考文獻 ﹝1﹞鄭守杰,「網路同儕互評對國小學童學習成效之影響」,國立成功大學,碩士論文,民國八十二年。
﹝2﹞周資娟,「同儕互評應用於科學寫作之研究」,國立新竹教育大學教育研究所,碩士論文,民國八十五年。
﹝3﹞陳國棟、劉寶鈞和張智凱,「建立於全球資訊網上之虛擬教室之討論系統」,The 5th International Conference on Computer Assisted Instruction, pp.16-23, 1996.
﹝4﹞余宜芳、葉靜瑜、黃秀霜、陳響亮,「電子書教學互動教具之設計研究─ 電子書教學互動教具之設計研究─以國小五年級國語教材為例」,國立台南大學數位學習科技學系,民國90年。
﹝5﹞林珊如等人,「工業職業學校組合語言程式設計推行同儕互評的個案研究:互評效度及學生態度」,技術學刊,16卷,4期,613-623頁,民國90年。
〔6〕張志豪,「案例式學習歷程評量系統」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國92年。
﹝7﹞尤珮君,網路書店、線上出版、電子書。網路社會學通訊期刊,57,7,2006。
﹝8﹞董志勇:利他行為與利己動機,2008,取自http://big5.gmw.cn/02sz/2008-04/01/content_793065.htm
﹝9﹞呂正華等編著,「電子教科書趨勢與發展」,教科書研究,2,111-140頁,民國98年。
﹝10﹞洪為璽、黃耀德,「電子教科書之使用行為意圖探討擴充整合性科技模式之觀點」,國立中正大學,碩士論文,民國100年。
﹝11﹞有趣的倫理學-利他主義,取自http://blog.roodo.com/ethics666/archives/2356898.html
﹝12﹞林啟禎:利他主義,取自http://ortho.clmed.ncku.edu.tw/~cjlin/othernote/286.html﹝13﹞陳偉慈:「淺談電子教科書之發展」,取自:http://society.nhu.edu.tw/e-j/91/13.htm﹝14﹞Ames, C. , & Archer, J., “Achievement Goals in the Classrooms: Student’s Learning Strategies and Motivational Processes,” Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 80(3), pp.260-267, 1998.
﹝15﹞Angelo Collins,“Portfolios for science education: Issues in purpose, structure, and authenticity,“ Science Education, Vol.76, pp.451-463, July 1992.
﹝16﹞Blumenstyk, G., “Publishers promote e-textbooks, but many students are skeptical,” Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. 35, May 2001.
﹝17﹞Carpenter, C. Dale, et al., “Portfolio Assessment: Opportunities and Challenges,” Intervention in School and Clinic, Vol. 31, pp.34-41, Sep 1995.
﹝18﹞Chang, C. C, “A study on the evaluation and effectiveness analysis of web-based learning portfolio,” British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol.32, pp.435-458, Sep 2001. ﹝19﹞C.Y. Huang, C.W. Huang, C.J. Wu, G.D. Chen, and K.H. Chiang, "Using Learning Video Portfolio to enhance students’ metacognition in authentic learning," in Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on, 2012, pp. 613-617.
﹝20﹞Dawkins,C.R., The Selfish Gene, 2nd, 1989.
﹝21﹞Elliott, E. S., & Dweck, C. S., “Goals: An Approach to Motivation and Achievement,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 54(1), pp. 5-12, 1988.
〔22〕Embong, A. M., et al., “E-Books as Textbooks in the Classroom,” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 47, pp. 1802-1809, 2012.
﹝23﹞Fallows,S., & Chandramohan, B., “Multiple approaches to assessment: reflections on use of tutor, peer and self-assessment,” Teaching in Higher Education, Vol.6(2), pp.229-246, 2001.
﹝24﹞Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U, “The nature of human altruism,” Nature, Vol.425(6960), pp.785-791, 2003.
﹝25﹞Fischer, Cheryl Fulton and King, Rita M, “Authentic Assessment: A Guide to Implementation. The Practicing Administrator’s Leadership Series,” Corwin Press, 1995.
﹝26﹞F.Leon Paulson,Pear. R. Paulson, & Carol A Mayer, “What makes a portfolio a portfolio,” Educational leadership, pp.60-63, Feb 1991.
﹝27﹞Jonassen,D. H., Computers as mindtools for schools., Prentice Hall, Merrill, New Jersey, 2000.
﹝28﹞Lambdin, Diana V. and Walker, Vicki L, “Planning for Classroom Portfolio Assessment,” Arithmetic Teacher, Vol. 41, pp.318-24, Feb 1994.
﹝29﹞ Linn, M. C., ” Technology and educational opportunity. Log on or lose out: Technology in 21st century teacher education,” Washington, DC, AACTE Publications: pp.9-12, 2000.
﹝30﹞Lopez-Real,F., & Chan, Y.R., “Peer assessment of a group project in a primary mathematics education course,” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, Vol.24(1), pp.67-83, 1999.
﹝31﹞ McConnell, D. ,”Examining a collaborative assessment process in networked lifelong learning,” Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Vol.15, pp.232-243, 1999.
﹝32﹞Orsmond, P., Merry, S., & Reiling, K., “The importance marking criteria in the use peer and self-assessment,” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, Vol.21(3), pp.239-249, 1996.
﹝33﹞Paulson F Leon and Paulson, Pearl R, “Assessing Portfolios Using the Constructivist Paradigm,” Apr 1994.
〔34〕Resnick, L. B., & Resnick, D. P., Assessing the thinking curriculum: New tools for educational reform. In B. R. Gifford & M. C. O’Connor (Eds.), Changing assessments: Alternative views of aptitude, achievement and instruction, pp. 37-75 Boston: Kluwer, 1991.
﹝35﹞Rushton, J. P., “Altruism and society: a social learning perspective,” Ethics, Vol. 92(3), pp.425-446, 1982.
﹝36﹞Sivan, A. ,” The implementation of peer assessment: an action research approach,” Assessment in Education, Vol.7(2), pp.193-213, 2000.
﹝37﹞Topping, K. J., & Ehly, S. E., “Peer.-assisted learning,” Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, Vol. 12(2), pp. 113-132, 2001.
﹝38﹞Topping, K. J., “Peer assessment between students in colleges and universities,” Review of Educational Research, Vol.68, pp. 249-276, 1998.
指導教授 黃興燦、陳國棟
(Shing-Tsaan Huang、Gwo-Dong Chen)
審核日期 2013-8-15
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明