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姓名 林浩民(How-min Lin)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 通訊工程學系
論文名稱 感知網路下具預算限制之異質性子頻段分配
(Heterogeneous Subchannel Sharing with Budget Constraint in Cognitive Radio Networks)
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摘要(中) 隨著無線網路技術的發展,對於頻譜資源的需求與日俱增,使得無線頻譜資源逐漸匱乏,如何有效利用頻段資源是通訊中重要的議題。無線感知網路是近年以來的新型通訊模式,它可以顯著提高頻譜的使用率,所以研究高效率的頻譜分配機制是勢在必行的。
在本文中,我們考慮了無線感知網路系統模型組成為一個頻譜擁有者 (PO)、多個主要使用者 (PU) 和多個次要使用者 (SU)。我們設計了一個拍賣模式的頻段分配,其中 SU 作為競標者來競標頻段,而 PO 作為拍賣者拍賣空白頻段賺取利潤。
現今討論頻譜分論文都假設所有頻段皆為相同,但是本篇論文考慮更實際情況的異質性頻段。此外,我們允許每個 SU 可以公布他的喜好類型向量和決定不同的需求數量。本篇論文中提出了線性規劃關係和全付機制來進行有效率的頻譜分配,其中考量了經濟屬性的限制和預算限制條件,在文中有正式的說明與分析。最後,數值模擬分析的結果在 SU 的效能函數、PO 的收益函數和社會福利函數都有較優的結果,無論是跟同質性頻段比較或者是與其他參考文獻所提出的方法比較。
摘要(英) Cognitive radio network is a novel commutation paradigm in recent years which can significantly improve the spectrum utilization. In this paper, we consider a cognitive radio network model consisting of a primary owner (PO), multiple primary users (PU) and multiple secondary users (SU). We design an auction-based spectrum allocation mechanism where the SUs bid to purchase the spectrum bands from the PO who acts as the auctioneer. Existing auction-based spectrum allocation mechanisms mostly assume the spectrum bands are homogenous. However, we consider the heterogeneous spectrum bands. Moreover, we allow the SUs can announce their type and determine their different demands. We propose the Linear Programming Relaxation and All-Pay Mechanism to achieve the high efficiency of the spectrum allocation which involves the economic properties and budget constraints . Finally, the numerical results show performance improvements in terms of SUs’ utilities, PO’s revenue and social welfare.
關鍵字(中) ★ 預算限制
★ 無線感知網路
★ 異質性頻段
關鍵字(英) ★ Budget Constraint
★ Cognitive Radio Networks
★ Heterogeneous Subchannel
論文目次 中文摘要
英文摘要
目錄
圖目錄
表目錄
一、序論 1
1.1 前言
1.2 研究動機
1.3 論文架構
二、研究相關背景 4
2.1 無線感知網路
2.2 頻譜貿易
2.3 賽局理論
2.4 拍賣理論
2.5 異質性的頻段
2.6 預算限制
三、系統架構 21
3.1 系統模型描述
3.2 拍賣理論模型
3.3 估值
3.4 效能函數
四、異質性的頻譜頻段分配 27
4.1 標記表示法
4.2 線性規劃關係
4.3 全付機制
五、數值模擬及分析 41
5.1 模擬參數設定
5.2 全付機制自身效能比較
5.3 異質性頻譜與同質性頻譜比較
5.4 本篇與其他異質性頻譜分配方法比較
5.4.1 預算設定與支付價格
5.4.2 預算設定與估值
六、結論 59
參考文獻 61
參考文獻 [01] I. F. Akyildiz et al, "NeXt Generation/Dynamic Spectrum Access/Cognitive Radio Wireless Networks: A Survey", Comp. Networks J., vol. 50, Sept. 2006, pp. 2127–59
[02] J. Mitola and G. Q. Maguire, "Cognitive radios: Making software radios more personal", IEEE Pers. Commun., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 13-18, Aug. 1999.
[03] 周建銘, "技術專欄-感知無線網路", 工研院資通所
[04] KC Chen, R Prasad, "Spectrum Management of Cognitive Radio Networks", Cognitive Radio Networks, 2009 Wiley Online Library
[05] D. Niyato and E. Hossain, "Spectrum trading in cognitive radio networks: A market-equilibrium-based approach", IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 15, pp:71-80, Dec. 2008
[06] L. Gao, Xinbing Wang, Y. Xu and Q. Zhang, "Spectrum trading in cognitive radio networks: a contract-theoretic modeling approach" IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., 2010.
[07] B. Wang, Y. Wu, and K. J. R. Liu, "Game theory for cognitive radio networks: An overview", Comput. Netw., vol. 54, no. 14, pp. 2537–2561, Oct. 2010.
[08] D. Niyato, E. Hossain, "Competitive spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks: a dynamic game approach", IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 7 (7) (2008) 2651–2660
[09] D. Niyato and E. Hossain, "Competitive Pricing for Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks Dynamic Game Inefficiency of Nash Equilibrium, and Collusion", IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 192–202, Jan. 2008.
[10] J. Huang, R. Berry, and M. L. Honig, "Auction-based Spectrum Sharing", Springer Journal Mobile Networks and Applications, 11, 405-408 (2006).
[11] H. Yu, L. Gao, Y. Li, X. Gan, X. Wang, W. Chen, A.V. Vasilakos, and Y. Xu, "Information Sharing in Spectrum Auction for Dynamic Spectrum Access", Proc. Conf. IEEE Global Telecomm. (GlobeCom 09), Nov. 2009
[12] L. Gao, Y. Xu and X. Wang, "MAP: Multi-Auctioneer Progressive Auction in Dynamic Spectrum Access", IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol.10, No.8, pp. 1144-1161, 2011.
[13] A. W. Min, X. Zhang, J. Choi, and K. G. Shin, "Exploiting spectrum heterogeneity in dynamic spectrum market", IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 2020–2032, Dec. 2012
[14] M. Ma and Tsang D. H. K., "Impact of channel heterogeneity on spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks", Communications, (ICC’08) IEEE Intl. Conf. on, pp. 2377-2382, May 2008.
[15] Khaledi, M, "Auction-based spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks with heterogeneous channels", Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA), 2013
[16] Sayan Bhattacharya, Gagan Goel, Sreenivas Gollapudi, and Kamesh Munagala, "Budget Constrained Auctions with Heterogeneous Items", In the 42nd ACM Symposium on Theory
of Computing (STOC), 2010.
[17] Wang, Shaowei, et al., "Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Networks with Imperfect Spectrum Sensing.", Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on 31.3 (2013): 464-475.
[18] Yang, L., Kim, H., Zhang, J., Chiang, M., and Tan, C. W. , "Pricing-based spectrum access control in cognitive radio networks with random access", In INFOCOM, 2011 Proceedings IEEE (pp. 2228-2236). IEEE.
指導教授 黃志煒(Chih-wei Huang) 審核日期 2013-8-29
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