A Solution to Protect Your Android from Sending Unknown SMS Messages

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廖緯玲(Wei-Ling Liao) 查詢紙本館藏

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資訊工程學系

論文名稱

(A Solution to Protect Your Android from Sending Unknown SMS Messages)

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摘要(中)

由於Android對於敏感應用程式介面 (Application Programming Interface, API)是用權限機制來做管理與限制，所以這些惡意軟體想要存取這些敏感API的話，只要在 AndroidManiflest.XML 檔案當中揭露它所需要的權限，就可以一直使用，直到它被解除安裝為止，也因此SMS malware可以利用這種機制，在使用者不知道的情況下，擅自寄送簡訊，造成使用者財務損失。
在本篇論文中，我們藉由分析SMS malware發送SMS簡訊的行為，設計出防止SMS簡訊被濫發的機制 ─ Taurus，以解決目前SMS malware的問題。Taurus以動態監控的方式，透過記錄使用者輸入的內容與即將要發送出去的SMS簡訊內容和接收方的電話號碼做比對，來確認SMS簡訊是否使用者發送。若兩者比對不成功，則Taurus會向使用者發出通知訊息，讓使用者確認是否要發送此SMS簡訊，一旦曾經被拒絕發送的應用程式和簡訊又再次重新發送，Taurus就會判定其為惡意行為並中止其執行，阻止SMS malware發送簡訊。

摘要(英)

Android uses permission mechanism to protect sensitive Application Programming Interface (API) and private data. Malicious app can access these sensitive APIs and private data as long as it declares the permissions that it needs in AndroidManifest.xml until it is removed from Android device. Therefore SMS malware can steal money from victims’ mobile accounts by sending SMS messages without victim awareness.
In this paper, we designed a mechanism named Taurus, to prevent SMS malware sending SMS messages automatically. Taurus monitors the outgoing SMS message and compares the recorded user input with the SMS message to confirm whether they are being sent by the user or not. If two comparing contents are different, Taurus will notify user for confirmation before sending the SMS message. If there is other attempts of sending the rejected message, Taurus will determine it to be malicious behavior and terminate the execution of the app.

關鍵字(中)

★ SMS木馬
★ SMS惡意軟體

關鍵字(英)

★ SMS Trojans
★ SMS malware
★ Android Security
★ mobile Security
★ SEND_SMS

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝辭 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章緒論 1
1.1 背景與目的 1
1.2 方法概述 2
1.3 章節架構 3
第二章背景知識 4
2.1 Android架構簡介 4
2.2 應用程式架構層介紹 6
2.3 Android平台開發工具 7
2.4 SMS Malware的種類與特性 8
2.4.1 SMS Trojans 9
2.4.2 SMS Spam Botnet 11
2.4.3 Android.Pincer.2.origin 12
2.4.4 SMS Malware的特性 13
第三章相關研究 15
3.1 增加Android平台安全的機制 15
3.2 惡意應用程式偵測 16
3.3 耗電量評估 17
第四章 Taurus系統設計與實作 18
4.1 Taurus系統架構 18
4.1.1 增加Taurus服務和Taurus app 18
4.1.2 取得使用者輸入內容 19
4.1.3 比對簡訊內容與接收方的電話號碼 20
4.1.4 白名單與黑名單 24
4.2 Taurus資料 24
4.3 Taurus Component說明 25
4.3.1 Input Component 25
4.3.2 Write Component 26
4.3.3 Monitor Component 26
4.3.4 Service Component 26
4.3.5 Alert Component 26
4.3.6 SQLite 27
4.4 Taurus流程 27
4.5 Taurus限制 28
第五章實驗分析 30
5.1 測試樣本簡介 30
5.2 Effectiveness測試 32
5.3 記憶體用量測試 35
第六章結論 38
6.1 結論 38
6.2 未來工作 38
參考文獻 40

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指導教授

許富皓(Fu-Hau Hsu)

審核日期

2013-7-24

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