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姓名 王資淳(Tzu-Chun Wang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 藝術學研究所
論文名稱 湯瑪斯.瓊斯(Thomas Jones, 1742-1803)藝術史定位的轉變——論其風景油彩速寫再發現的契機與影響
(The Changes ofThomas Jones′s Status in Art History: The Rediscovery of His Landscape Oil Sketches and Its Influence)
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摘要(中) 今日湯瑪斯.瓊斯(Thomas Jones, 1742-1803)被視為十八世紀末重要的英國戶外畫家,但二十世紀中葉以前他還只是理查德.威爾森(Richard Wilson, 1714-1782)的模仿者。直到家人賣出私藏的風景油彩速寫後才改寫其藝術史定位。然而,是什麼原因使瓊斯的風景油彩速寫消失在先前的藝術史論述中?十九世紀又有哪些發展,使瓊斯的風景油彩速寫能迅速地在二十世紀受到收藏家與美術館員的賞識?此外,二十世紀以後的評論,又呈現了哪些觀看瓊斯油彩速寫的方式?
首章透過瓊斯的職涯,回溯他先前的名聲。再從瓊斯多樣的油彩速寫中選出主要的討論對象。第二章分析風景油彩速寫的身分與發展,為瓊斯的油彩速寫找出不被藝術史關注的理由與它們在風景油彩速寫史的位置。接著從十九世紀的歐洲風景畫變革,探究瓊斯油彩速寫在二十世紀被納入收藏並成為展示品的可能。第三章經由瓊斯與其他風景油彩速寫的拍賣、收藏與展示,顯示風景油彩速寫在瓊斯案例之後,受到重視與研究的狀況。最後,在瓊斯油彩速寫的相關論述中,體察藝術研究的各種框架。
摘要(英) Thomas Jones (1742-1803) is now acknowledged as a primary open-air painter in late 18th century Britain, but before the mid-20th century he had been an imitator of Richard Wilson (1714-1782). His status in art history was not changed until his family sold his landscape oil sketches to the markets. However, what caused the absence of his works in earlier art-historical narratives? What led to the rapid recognition of his landscape oil sketches by collectors and curators in the mid-20th century? Furthermore, what perspectives did they adopt to look at his landscape oil sketches?
Chapter one traces his development in art history by considering the changes of his career path and reputation, and then looks at his landscape oil sketches in details. Chapter two explores the development and significance of landscape oil sketches and tries to find out the reasons why Jones’s works did not attract much attention. Next, by examining the evolution of landscape painting in the 19th century, the second part of chapter two investigates the possibility of Jones’s sketches being collected as exhibits. Chapter three points out that since the mid-20th century landscape oil sketches have become prominent through increasing sales, exhibitions and collections in the art institutions. Finally, this study analyzes the conceptual frameworks of discourses on Jones’s oil sketches.
關鍵字(中) ★ 湯瑪斯.瓊斯
★ 風景油彩速寫
★ 戶外繪畫
關鍵字(英) ★ Thomas Jones
★ landscape oil sketches
★ open-air painting
論文目次 論文摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝辭 iii
目錄 iv
圖版來源 v
緒論 1
研究動機與問題意識 1
文獻回顧與探討 2
章節概述 7
第一章 十八世紀風景畫家湯瑪斯.瓊斯 9
第一節 生平與時人評價 9
一、 成為風景畫家 9
二、 旅義七年(1776-1783) 12
三、 從職業畫家轉向業餘愛好者 15
第二節 正式油畫之外——瓊斯的油彩速寫 17
一、 英國的故土 17
二、 羅馬遺跡與那不勒斯民宅 19
三、 再製回憶 24
第二章 風景油彩速寫的發展史 27
第一節 十九世紀初期以前 27
一、 速寫的析解 27
二、 歐陸戶外繪畫的溯源 28
三、 英國戶外速寫的發展 32
第二節 十九世紀自然風景的關注與油彩速寫的展示 36
一、 將戶外經驗帶入正式風景畫 36
二、 進入展覽的風景油彩速寫 40
第三章 二十世紀以後湯瑪斯‧瓊斯的再發現 45
第一節 瓊斯油彩速寫的出現與收藏 45
一、 「沉入藝術史的堆肥中」 45
二、 成為博物館的收藏 46
第二節 二十世紀中葉以後的評論 54
結論 63
參考書目 65
圖版 70
參考文獻 西文書籍
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中文書籍
修.歐納(Hugh Honour)、約翰.弗萊明(John Fleming)(著),吳介禎等(譯),《世界藝術史》(A World History of Art),臺北縣:木馬文化事業公司,第五版,2001。
日文書籍
?岡?立美術館編集,《?????光景,1780-1850:印象派??道》,靜岡市:靜岡?立美術館,2004。
西文期刊
Conisbee, Philip. “Pre-Romantic Plein-air Painting,” Art History, Vol. 2, Issue 4 (1979), pp. 413-428.
Egerton, Judy. “The Originality of Thomas Jones by Lawrence Gowing,” The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 128, No. 1000 (Jul., 1986), p. 508-509.
Gere, John. “An Oil-Sketch by Thomas Jones,” The British Museum Quarterly, Vol.21, No.4 (Oct., 1959), pp.93-94.
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Morgan, Pry. “Thomas Jones of Pencerrig,” The Radnorshire Society Transactions, Vol. 57 (1987), pp. 49-62.
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Penny, Nicholas. “Painting as an Art by Richard Wollheim,” London Review of Books, Vol. 10, No. 4 (1988), pp.19-20.
中文期刊
謝佳娟,〈設計的化身、繪畫的文法——十七至十八世紀中葉英國素描概念的演變與意義〉,《新史學》,21:4(台北,2010),頁57-139。
日文期刊
????????(Peter Galassi)(著),〈?真以前──????真??明2〉,山梨?美子、大日方欣一(?),《美術手帖》,646(1991,11),頁215-226。
學位論文
李昀,《論Grosvenor Gallery展覽對於英國藝術的推展,1877-1890》,國立中央大學藝術學研究所,碩士論文,2013年。
網路資源
1.Art UK〈http://artuk.org〉
2.BBC News〈http://www.bbc.com/news/〉
3.Biodiversity Heritage Library〈http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org〉
4.Dictionary of Art Historians〈https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org〉
5.Internet Archive〈https://archive.org〉
6.Musee du Louvre〈http://cartelen.louvre.fr〉
7.Museum of the Shenandoah Valley〈https://www.themsv.org〉
8.Osterreichische Galerie Belvedere〈http://digital.belvedere.at〉
9.Oxford Art Online〈http://www.oxfordartonline.com〉
10.Sue Bond Public Relations〈http://www.suebond.co.uk〉
11.The Tate Britain〈http://www.tate.org.uk〉
12.The Guardian〈https://www.theguardian.com〉
13.The Independent〈http://www.independent.co.uk〉
14.The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, founded by Pierpont Morgan〈http://www.themorgan.org〉
15.The National Gallery〈http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk〉
16.The National Library of Wales 〈https://www.llgc.org.uk〉
17.The World According to Art〈http://rijksmuseumamsterdam.blogspot.tw〉
18.Yale Center for British Art〈http://collections.britishart.yale.edu〉
19.You Tube〈https://www.youtube.com〉

指導教授 謝佳娟(Chia-Chuan Hsieh) 審核日期 2017-1-20
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