參考文獻 |
[1] Likharev, K.K., Single-electron devices and their applications. Proceedings of the Ieee, 1999. 87(4): p. 606-632.
[2] Pekola, J.P., et al., Single-electron current sources: Toward a refined definition of the ampere. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2013. 85(4): p. 1421-1472.
[3] Keller, M.W., et al., Accuracy of electron counting using a 7-junction electron pump. Applied Physics Letters, 1996. 69(12): p. 1804-1806.
[4] Pothier, H., et al., SINGLE ELECTRON PUMP FABRICATED WITH ULTRASMALL NORMAL TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS. Physica B, 1991. 169(1-4): p. 573-574.
[5] Kouwenhoven, L.P., et al., QUANTIZED CURRENT IN A QUANTUM-DOT TURNSTILE USING OSCILLATING TUNNEL BARRIERS. Physical Review Letters, 1991. 67(12): p. 1626-1629.
[6] Ono, Y. and Y. Takahashi, Electron pump by a combined single-electron/field-effect-transistor structure. Applied Physics Letters, 2003. 82(8): p. 1221-1223.
[7] Feltin, N. and F. Piquemal, Determination of the elementary charge and the quantum metrological triangle experiment. European Physical Journal-Special Topics, 2009. 172: p. 267-296.
[8] Pekola, J.R., et al., Hybrid single-electron transistor as a source of quantized electric current. Nature Physics, 2008. 4(2): p. 120-124.
[9] Averin, D.V. and J.P. Pekola, Nonadiabatic charge pumping in a hybrid single-electron transistor. Physical Review Letters, 2008. 101(6).
[10] Lafarge, P., et al., DIRECT OBSERVATION OF MACROSCOPIC CHARGE QUANTIZATION. Zeitschrift Fur Physik B-Condensed Matter, 1991. 85(3): p. 327-332.
[11] Pekola, J.P. and O.P. Saira, Work, Free Energy and Dissipation in Voltage Driven Single-Electron Transitions. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2012. 169(1-2): p. 70-76.
[12] Dresselhaus, P.D., et al., MEASUREMENT OF SINGLE-ELECTRON LIFETIMES IN A MULTIJUNCTION TRAP. Physical Review Letters, 1994. 72(20): p. 3226-3229.
[13] Maisi, V.F., et al., Real-Time Observation of Discrete Andreev Tunneling Events. Physical Review Letters, 2011. 106(21).
[14] Jensen, H.D. and J.M. Martinis, ACCURACY OF THE ELECTRON PUMP. Physical Review B, 1992. 46(20): p. 13407-13427.
[15] Kemppinen, A., et al., Quantized current of a hybrid single-electron transistor with superconducting leads and a normal-metal island. European Physical Journal-Special Topics, 2009. 172: p. 311-321.
[16] Maisi, V.F., et al., Parallel pumping of electrons. New Journal of Physics, 2009. 11.
[17] Averin, D.V. and Y.V. Nazarov, SINGLE-ELECTRON CHARGING OF A SUPERCONDUCTING ISLAND. Physical Review Letters, 1992. 69(13): p. 1993-1996.
[18] Berman, D., et al., Single-electron transistor as a charge sensor for semiconductor applications. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, 1997. 15(6): p. 2844-2847.
[19] Sun, C.-H., et al., Experimental determination of the elastic cotunneling rate in a hybrid single-electron box. Applied Physics Letters, 2014. 104(23).
[20] Bubanja, V., Cotunneling suppression in a hybrid single-electron transistor by a dissipative electromagnetic environment. Physical Review B, 2011. 83(19).
|