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姓名 林冠任(Guan-Ren Lin) 查詢紙本館藏 畢業系所 機械工程學系 論文名稱 利用脈衝雷射沉積技術成長PEMFC鉑奈米顆粒觸媒
(Growth of Pt nanoparticle for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells by pulsed-laser deposition)相關論文 檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]
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摘要(中) 本研究採用脈衝雷射沉積法(Pulsed-laser deposition method, PLD)
製備鉑奈米顆粒於電極上，透過改變背景氣體壓力控制鉑奈米顆粒，從XRD 估算鉑粒徑與比較電化學活性表面積，得知背景氣體壓力在800mTorr 為最佳工作點。之後控制雷射發數成長不同鉑擔載量，在組裝電池的測試中，應用於陽極鉑擔載量為24 μg cm-2 時在0.6 V 下的電流密度可達到1366 mA/cm2，優於商用(E-Tek) MEA 的性能，且因鉑擔載量大幅下降，陽極(Mass specific power density, MSPD)提升約9 倍。另外，陽極鉑擔載量為13 μg cm-2時在0.6 V 下的電流密度也有1032 mA/cm2，故陽極MSPD 高達47.61 kW/g。
使用PLD 製備的觸媒有較高的MSPD 的主要原因為，減少觸媒孤島效應的發生，而此效應在一般的商用觸媒容易發生，故從電池性能測試可以發現MSPD 比起商用觸媒有明顯的改善。針對表面結構觀察發現，鉑奈米顆粒具有分散性佳，且鉑顆粒大小可以控制在2-3 nm 左右，當鉑擔載量越高，鉑顆粒開始有聚集的現象，為MSPD 隨著鉑擔載量增加而下降的原因。而活性分析結果發現，氫吸附面積與ORR 活性隨鉑擔載量提高而下降，主要原因為顆粒聚集和顆粒尺寸的增加，而使得活性降低，大致上電化學活性測試與電池性能具有相同的趨勢。摘要(英) Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) was used to prepare Pt nanoparticles on gas diffusion electrode by varying the Ar pressure in the dsposition chamber.
X-ray diffraction analysis and electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticle indicate that the Ar pressure of 800 mTorr is the best operating point.The PLD catalysts was used at anode side of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell. With a Pt loading of 25 μg-Pt/cm2, current density
reaches 1366 mA/cm2 at 0.6 V, similar to commercial Pt/C at much higher Pt loading (200 μg-Pt/cm2). The mass specific power density(MSPD) increases about ten times as compared with commercial Pt/C. Even with lower Pt loading of 13 μg-Pt/cm2, the current density still have 1032 mA/cm2 .The
MSPD is 47.6 kW/g.
The primary reason that PLD catalysts show higher MSPD may be ascribed to reduced occurrence of island formation, which is common for traditional Pt/C catalysts.
TEM images indicate that the Pt nanoparticles have good dispersion. The size of the Pt nanoparticle is approximately 2-3 nm. Higher Pt loading causes Pt particles to aggregate. This is the main reason that MSPD decreases with increasing Pt loading. The electrochemical analysis found IV
electrochemical active surface area and ORR activity decrease with increasing platinum loading, due to Pt particle size increase and particle aggregation. In general, the trend of the electrochemical test result and fuel cell performance agree with each other.關鍵字(中) ★ 脈衝雷射沉積法
★ 電化學活性表面積
★ 質量比功率密度
★ 質子交換膜燃料電池
★ 氧還原反應關鍵字(英) ★ Pulsed laser deposition
★ PEM fuel cell
★ Mass specific power density
★ Electrochemical active surface area
★ Oxygen reduction reaction論文目次 中文摘要.....................................................................................................I
英文摘要..................................................................................................III
致謝...........................................................................................................V
目錄..........................................................................................................VI
表目錄......................................................................................................IX
圖目錄.......................................................................................................X
一、緒論....................................................................................................1
1-1. 燃料電池介紹................................................................................2
1-2. 質子交換膜燃料電池....................................................................3
1-2.1 基本構造與原理..................................................................3
1-2.2 質子交換膜燃料電池發展展望..........................................6
1-3. 製備觸媒層方式..........................................................................11
1-3.1 薄膜法(Thin-film method).................................................12
1-3.2 電化學法(Electrochemical method)..................................16
1-3.3 氣相沉積法(Vapor deposition method).............................18
1-3.4 各方法發展近況................................................................20
1-4. 脈衝雷射沉積法成長鉑奈米顆粒文獻回顧..............................23
1-4.1 使用脈衝雷射沉積法有效減少鉑用量............................23
VII
1-4.2 改變背景氣體壓力對於奈米顆粒的影響........................25
1-4.3 化學穩定性對於鉑奈米顆粒大小的影響........................28
1-5. 研究目的....................................................................................29
二、實驗方法..........................................................................................30
2-1. 脈衝雷射沉積系統....................................................................31
2-1.1 脈衝雷射光源..................................................................31
2-1.2 脈衝雷射系統架設..........................................................31
2-1.3 基板與靶材......................................................................33
2-2. 鉑奈米顆粒製作方式................................................................33
2-2.1 最佳化鉑奈米顆粒尺寸..................................................33
2-2.2 最佳化鉑擔載量..............................................................33
2-3. 膜電極組製作方式....................................................................34
2.3.1 觸媒漿料調配................................................................34
2-3.2 MEA熱壓方式...............................................................34
2-4. 觸媒檢測方法............................................................................35
2-4.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡........................................................35
2-4.2 穿透式電子顯微鏡........................................................36
2-4.3 X光粉末繞射儀.............................................................37
2-4.4 觸媒活性分析................................................................39
VIII
2-4.5 X光光電子能譜儀.........................................................43
2-4.6 燃料電池測試................................................................45
三、結果與討論......................................................................................49
3-1. 利用脈衝雷射成長鉑奈米顆粒................................................49
3-1.1 背景氣體壓力對於顆粒大小的關係..............................49
3-1.2 不同背景氣體壓力大小之氫吸附面積比較..................52
3-1.3 雷射發數與鉑重量的關係..............................................53
3-2. 不同鉑擔載量應用於陽極端電池性能測試............................55
3-3. 不同鉑擔載量分析....................................................................58
3-3.1 不同鉑擔載量結構分析..................................................58
3-3.2 不同鉑擔載量活性分析..................................................66
3-3.2.1 CV分析結果..........................................................66
3-2.3.2 LSV分析結果........................................................68
3-3-3 鉑價態分析.....................................................................69
3-4. 長時間性能測試........................................................................75
四、結論與未來方向..............................................................................81
4-1. 結論............................................................................................78
4-2. 未來方向....................................................................................79
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(2001).指導教授 曾重仁(Chung-Jen Tseng) 審核日期 2014-8-27 推文 plurk
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