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姓名	賴怡儒(Yi-Ru Lai)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	化學工程與材料工程學系
論文名稱	不同種類矽晶奈米線陣列之氣體感測特性研究
相關論文	★ 規則氧化鋁模板及鎳金屬奈米線陣列製備之研究 ★ 電化學沉積法製備ZnO:Al奈米柱陣列結構及其性質研究 ★ 溼式蝕刻製程製備矽單晶奈米結構陣列及其性質研究 ★ 氣體電漿表面改質及濕式化學蝕刻法結合微奈米球微影術製備位置、尺寸可調控矽晶二維奈米結構陣列之研究 ★ 陽極氧化鋁模板法製備一維金屬與金屬氧化物奈米結構陣列及其性質研究 ★ 水熱法製備ZnO, AZO 奈米線陣列成長動力學以及性質研究 ★ 新穎太陽能電池基板表面粗糙化結構之研究 ★ 規則準直排列純鎳金屬矽化物奈米線、奈米管及異質結構陣列之製備與性質研究 ★ 鈷金屬與鈷金屬氧化物奈米結構製備及其性質研究 ★ 單晶矽碗狀結構及水熱法製備ZnO, AZO奈米線陣列成長動力學及其性質研究 ★ 準直尖針狀矽晶及矽化物奈米線陣列之製備及其性質研究 ★ 奈米尺度鎳金屬點陣與非晶矽基材之界面反應研究 ★ 在透明基材上製備抗反射陽極氧化鋁膜及利用陽極氧化鋁模板法製備雙晶銅奈米線之研究 ★ 準直矽化物奈米管陣列、超薄矽晶圓與矽單晶奈米線陣列轉附製程之研究 ★ 尖針狀矽晶奈米線陣列及凖直鐵矽化物奈米結構之製備與性質研究 ★ 金屬氧化物奈米結構製備及其表面親疏水性質之研究
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摘要(中)	首先，本研究利用一種以相對低成本且高產率的金屬催化無電鍍蝕刻法成功地在p型及n型矽基材上製備大面積且準直排列之矽晶奈米線與多孔性矽晶奈米線，以供為氣體感測量測。實驗中利用部分試片以氧氣電漿或熱氧化將平板矽與矽晶奈米線進行氧化，使其表面形成一層薄氧化層。研究中也藉由SEM、TEM及SAED針對表面形貌、晶體結構及結晶方向進行一系列鑑定與分析。在氣體感測量測中，具有不同形式氧化層之各式矽晶試片皆具有相同氣體感測特性。由實驗結果可發現在室溫下矽晶奈米線感測試片相較於平板矽感測試片具有較佳的感測特性且靈敏度隨偵測濃度增加而增加，此結果可歸因於矽晶奈米線具有高比表面積所致。 此外，由實驗結果亦可發現不同氧化層之矽基材具有相同的氣體感測行為，然而若將表面氧化層移除則所有矽晶試片皆會失去氣體感測能力。不僅如此，經由一系列氣體偵測實驗顯示n型及p型之各式矽晶試片出乎預料的竟皆表現出與傳統p型金屬氧化物半導體相同之氣體感測特性。此異常的結果，推測矽基材的氣體感測行為可能與矽基材本質無直接相關性，反而是矽基材表面的氧化層在氣體感測機制中扮演關鍵的角色。
摘要(英)	In this study, p-type and n-type (001) Si wafers were used as the starting materials. To fabricate large-area, vertically aligned silicon nanowires (SiNWs) and porous SiNWs on (001) Si substrate, a low-cost and high-throughput method which is based on metal-assisted electroless chemical etching process was adopted. Some of the blank-Si and SiNWs samples were oxidized by oxygen plasma treatments or thermal oxidation to grow a thin oxide layer on the surfaces. The surface morphologies, crystal structures and crystallographic orientations of the different types of SiNWs samples produced here have been systematically investigated by the SEM, TEM images and SAED analyses. For gas sensing experiments, the blank-Si and SiNW samples were exposed to various concentrations of ammonia and oxygen gases at room temperature. The observed results clearly reveal that compared with blank-Si sample, the vertical Si nanowires sample possesses good gas sensing characteristics at room temperature and their sensitivity increasing with increasing gas concentrations. The enhanced gas-sensing properties can be attributed to the high specific surface of the SiNWs samples. It was also found that the Si-based samples with different oxide shells have almost the same gas-sensing performances. However, if the surface oxide shells were removed, the Si-based samples would lose their gas-sensing ability. Furthermore, contrary to expectation, it was surprising to find that both n-type and p-type Si-based samples exhibited the same characteristics gas-sensing as the conventional p-type metal oxide semiconductors. The abnormal results suggest that the gas-sensing behaviors of Si-based samples may not directly relate to the type of Si substrates. The oxide shells of Si-based samples may play crucial role in the gas-sensing mechanism.
關鍵字(中)	★ 氣體感測 ★ 無電鍍金屬催化化學蝕刻 ★ 矽晶奈米線	關鍵字(英)
論文目次	摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 第一章 前言及文獻回顧 1 第二章 實驗步驟及儀器設備 18 2-1 實驗步驟 18 2-1-1 矽基材使用前處理 18 2-1-2 無電鍍金屬催化蝕刻法製備不同種類之矽單晶奈米線陣列 18 2-1-2 無電鍍金屬催化蝕刻法製備多孔性矽單晶奈米線陣列 19 2-1-4 矽基材及矽晶奈米線之氧化製程 19 2-1-4-1 原生氧化層(Native oxide) 19 2-1-4-1 氧電漿(Oxygen Plasma) 20 2-1-4-1 熱氧化(Thermal oxidation) 20 2-1-5蒸鍍a-Si與SiO2 薄膜 20 2-1-6製備氣體感測元件 21 2-2 試片分析方法 21 2-2-1 掃描式電子顯微鏡 21 2-2-2 穿透式電子顯微鏡 22 2-2-3 氣體感測性質量測裝置 22 第三章 結果與討論 23 3-1 p型平板矽基材之氣體感測分析 23 3-1-1 氣體感測元件之電極製備 23 3-1-2 氣體分子與感測元件表面變化之影響 23 3-1-3 (001)矽基材經不同氧化處理之氣體感測分析 24 3-1-4不同方向之矽基材經不同氧化處理 26 3-2 p型矽晶奈米線之氣體感測性質分析 28 3-2-1 製備不同氧化處理之矽單晶奈米線 28 3-2-1-1 原生氧化層(Native Oxide) 29 3-2-1-2 氧氣電漿(Oxygen Plasma) 30 3-2-1-3 熱氧化 (Thermal Oxidation) 30 3-2-2矽晶奈米線氣體感測元件之電極製備 31 3-2-3不同氧化處理之矽晶奈米線 31 3-2-4多孔性矽晶奈米線之製備與氣體感測性質量測 33 3-2-5 p型矽之氣體感測機制 34 3-3 n型矽基材之氣體感測性質分析 35 3-5-2製備不同氧化處理之矽晶奈米線與多孔性矽晶奈米線 36 3-5-3不同結構之矽晶奈米線 36 3-5-4 n型矽之氣體感測機制 37 3-4 矽氧化層形成方式之氣體感測性質量測 37 3-6-1蒸鍍a-Si與SiO2薄膜於矽基材上 38 第四章 結論與未來展望 39 參考文獻 41 表目錄 48 圖目錄 50
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指導教授	鄭紹良(Shao-Ling Cheng)	審核日期	2016-8-26
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