| 摘要(英) |
The indoor air quality problem arises in the wake of generation evolution, life style of human changed from agricultural oriented society to an industrial and business oriented society, and other changes like industrial structure, consumer behavior and architectural characteristics. Activities of people, the use of equipment and chemical substances, problems of building structure may become the root causes of pollution inside the high-riser.
With an awareness of indoor air quality among Taiwanese people in recent years, government manages to amend relevant policies of national indoor air quality and promotes the implementation of such a regulation. Hence, the law of indoor air quality was approved by the Legislative Yuan on Nov. 08, 2011 and announced execution by the President on Nov. 23 in the same year.
This study uses “Indoor Air Quality Assessment Checklist of Office Building” as a tool to predict the indoor air quality for space used. The result shows 31.03 % of areas are ranked as “not good” or “bad.” A field assessment of space used in high-risers shows 38% of floors, the CO2volume of whichexceeds the standard of indoor air quality. On 44% of floors, the total hydrocarbon volume of which also exceeds standard. On some floors, PM2.5reaches 47.77 µg/m3, while PM10 also accumulates up to 77.91 µg/m3, which all exceed indoor air quality standard. Through health risk analysis, the hazard for “respiratory system” within high-riser amounts to 72.73%, which is so much higher than that of “cardiovascular system (7.27%)” and “eye (3.64).”
Under the modes of no further changes of A/C system and personnel operation in existing high-risers, 3 improvement plans are to be implemented, including “improvement of A/C circulation system”, “improvement of welding area”, and “improvement of IAQ checklist.” The outcome of improvement shows the volume of gaseous pollutants and particulate pollutants can be reduced, which also reduces the health risk of personnel.
|
| 參考文獻 |
英文
Atkinson R., ”Gas-Phase Tropospheric Chemistry of Organic Compounds:A Review.”,Atmospheric Environment, Vol.24a, pp1-41, 1990.
Backman H., Haghighat F., “Indoor-air quality and ocular discomfort.” J. Am. Optom. Assol. 70, pp309-316,1999.
Federal-Provincial Advisory Committee on Environmental and Occupational Health, 1989.
Jones A.P., “Indoor air quality and health”, Atmospheric environment, Vol. 33, pp4535-4564, 1999.
Koeck M., Pichler-Semmelrock F. P. and Schlacher R., “Formaldehyde Study of Indoor Air Pollution in Austria, Central European.”, Journal of Public Health, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp127-130, 1997.
Levaggi D.A., andSia W., Gaseous toxics monitoring in the Sia Francisco Bay area: Areview and assessment of four years of data, 84thAnnual Meetingand Exhibition of Air and Waste Management Association, British Columbia, Canada, 1991.
Levin H., “Commercial building indoor air quality an introduction to the problem.”Energy Efficiency Partnerships, Inc., 1999.
MendellM.J., Naco G.M., Wilcox T.G., and Sieber W.K., “Building-related risk factors and work-related lower respiratory symptoms in 80 office building. “, Indoor Air 2002, Santa Cruz, CA, pp103-108, 2002.
Pope C.A., Dockery D.W., Schwartz J.,“Review of epidemiological evidence of heath effects of particulate air pollution.” Inhalation Toxicology. 7:1-18, 1995.
Raub J. A., MathieuNolf M., Hampson N. B., and Thom S.R., “Carbon monoxide poisoning- a public health perspective toxicology”, Toxicology, Vol. 145, pp1-14, 2000.
Raymer J.H., Akland G., “Microenvironmental characteristics important for personal exposures to aldehydes in Sacramento, CA, and Milwaukee, WI”, Atmospheric Environment, 43(25) , pp3910-3917, 2009.
Robertson D.S., “The rise in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide and the effects on human health.”, Medical hypotheses, Vol. 56, 2000.
U.S. EPA., “Building air quality: A Guide for building owners and facilitymanager.”, EPA. Washington, DC, 1991.
Yocom J.E., ClinkW.L., andCoteW.A., “Indoor-outdoor air quality relationships”, J Air pollution Control Assoc, pp251-259,1971.
中文
內政部營建署，http://www.cpami.gov.tw/。
中華民國勞動部，http//www.mol.gov.tw/。
行政院主計總處，http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/。
行政院環保署，http://ivy5.epa.gov.tw/epalaw/index.aspx。
行政院環境保護署室內空氣品質資訊網，http://iaq.epa.gov.tw/indoorair/。
李彥頤，「辦公空間室內空氣品質管制策略之研究」，成功大學建築系，博士論文，2004。
李萬成，「某醫院室內空氣品質評估」，台北醫學院公共衛生研究所，碩士論文，1999。
邵文政，Indoor Environment& Health, The National Institute of Public Health & The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden/譯本，健康環境研究室，2008。
涂玉峰，「醫學中心之室內空氣品質管理現況探討」，國立成功大學建築研究所，碩士論文，1999。
曾傳銘，「室內空氣品質」，工業安全技術衛生月刊，8月號，17-28頁，2007。
張耀鍾，「台北捷運、公車、長途客運之室艙空氣品質實地研究」，國立臺北科技大學環境規劃與管理研究所，碩士論文，2004。
曾國書、陳瑞仁，「屏東都會區粗細懸浮微粒特性之研究」，國立屏東科技大學環境工程與科學研究所，碩士論文，2005。
黃正義、陳王琨，空氣污染防制學，淑馨出版社，臺北，1997。
鄭福田，「室內空氣品質面面觀－污染源」，安麗月刊，1998。
劉征原、聶建新，「室內環境污染問題淺談」，北方環境，第二十九卷，第6期，59、60、69頁，2004。
蘇慧貞、江哲銘，「室內空氣污染物健康風險評估與管制成本效益分析」，行政院環保署專題委託研究計畫，2004。
衛生福利部國民健康署，http://tobacco.hpa.gov.tw/。
蘇慧貞、江哲銘、李俊璋，「室內空氣品質標準於不同建築物之試行評估及管制策略研究」，行政院環保署專題委託研究計畫，2000。
蘇慧貞、江哲銘、李俊璋，「室內空氣品值及其汙染源管制之法規策略分析」，環保署專題委研計畫，112-113頁，2001。
蘇慧貞、江哲銘、李俊璋，「室內空氣品質標準草案及管制策略探討」，行政院環境保護署研究報告，1999。
龔聖佑、張嘉智、陳成裕，「談室內空氣品質」，勞工安全衛生簡訊，第103期，2010。
|
[Endnote RIS 格式]
[相關文章]
[文章引用]
[完整記錄]
[館藏目錄]
[檢視]
plurk
funp
live
udn
HD
myshare
netvibes
friend
youpush
delicious
baidu
Google bookmarks
del.icio.us
hemidemi
facebook
twitter
google
reddit