博碩士論文 101421056 詳細資訊




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姓名 張哲瑋(Che-wei Chang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 企業管理學系
論文名稱 區域物流架構下使用電動載具的商品配送方法之發展
(A distribution method for the region logistics using electric vehicles)
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摘要(中) 環境污染和石油危機一直是人們關注的議題之一,近年來,為了達到新的環境保護標準,部分物流業者正準備將傳統燃料車隊改換成碳排放極低的電動車隊。在這篇論文中,以區域物流的範疇為主軸,和Erdoğan and Miller-Hooks (2012)所提出的綠色車輛途程問題(GVRP)為雛型,發展一個新的電動車途程規劃模型(E-VRP)來克服現實中電動車最大里程數不足及充電站設置短缺的問題,並提出一個新的演算法來進行問題求解。在情境模擬時,將車輛容量、送貨時間限制、和電動車相關因素等條件考慮進去,目標除了最小化路線總距離以外,亦期望每台車輛之送貨時間能平均,以避免傳統VRP因途程趟數限制所造成的車輛閒置。最後,本論文以德國法蘭克福地圖為實例展示演算法的路線規劃成果。
摘要(英) In this paper, an electric vehicles-vehicle routing problem (E-VRP) is defined and formulated for simulating the goods distribution by using electric vehicles in region logistics. The E-VRP seeks to find a set of minimum-cost routes that can serve the delivery tasks in a given graph, subject to the vehicle capacity, maximum delivery time, and driving range. A mathematical model and a heuristics algorithm are developed to solve E-VRP. At last, a case in Germany, Frankfurt is applied to demonstrate the proposed algorithm, and the possible
improvement are discussed.
關鍵字(中) ★ 區域物流
★ 電動載具
關鍵字(英) ★ Region Logistics
★ Electric Vehicles
論文目次 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………ii
目錄………………………………………………………………………………………iii
圖目錄……………………………………………………………………………………iv
表目錄……………………………………………………………………………………vi
第一章、簡介………………………………………………………………………1
1.1研究問題說明……………………………………………………1
1.2研究目的和範圍…………………………………………………1
第二章、相關研究探討………………………………………………………3
2.1區域物流之模型與方法……………………………………3
2.2綠色區域物流模型……………………………………………11
2.3電動車與充電站介紹………………………………………15
第三章、模型發展………………………………………………………………22
3.1問題描述………………………………………………………………22
3.2數學規劃模型………………………………………………………26
3.3求解方法構想……………………………………………………29
3.4求解演算法…………………………………………………………41
第四章、應用案例………………………………………………………………57
4.1實際操作……………………………………………………………57
4.2實務應用……………………………………………………………74
第五章、結論與後續研究議題…………………………………………82
5.1結論………………………………………………………………………82
5.2後續研究議題………………………………………………………………82
附錄(一) ………………………………………………………………………………83
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………84
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中文文獻:
劉繼仁(2012),一個以車輛途程規劃為基礎之綠色物流配送計劃方法之發展

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指導教授 呂俊德(Jun-der Leu) 審核日期 2014-7-24
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