具室內節能與環境巡邏功能之輪型機器人

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姓名

邱吉賢(Chi-hsien Chiu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

具室內節能與環境巡邏功能之輪型機器人

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摘要(中)

本論文提出以輪型機器人為基礎的室內節能與環境安全功能，期望將這兩個功能應用在辦公室、學校或是家庭等室內空間，達到室內節能省電及安全維護。在室內節能方面，透過Kinect感測器的深度資訊以及紅外線資訊達成輪型機器人的自主避障與室內定位的功能，並應用骨架追蹤偵測人員，主控電腦端會根據輪型機器人的偵測結果關閉無人區域的電器，並將室內區域的用電情形儲存於主控電腦端之網路資料庫中，供使用者了解。在環境安全方面，透過Kinect深度資訊和聲音偵測，機器人可以在黑暗中偵測環境中是否有入侵者，若偵測到入侵者，就會擷取入侵者影像並通知使用者，讓使用者在第一時間得到入侵者的資訊。經多次實驗證實，本論文之輪型機器人藉由靈活地巡邏室內空間，以及在深夜成

摘要(英)

This study proposes a system using a mobile robot for indoor energy-saving and safety navigation functions. The two functions are applied to fulfill the energy-saving function and safety maintenance indoors, such as office, school, and home. For the first function, the depth data and IR data captured from Kinect sensor are used to accomplish the obstacle avoidance and indoor localization of the mobile robot, and skeleton tracking is used to detect human. If there is nobody in the specific region, the center PC will automatically turn off the lights and air-conditions of the region. Furthermore, the center PC updates the state of indoor power supply to the web database and provide it to the users. For the second function, the depth data and sound detection captured from Kinect sensor are used to accomplish intruder detection in the indoor dark environment. When the mobile robot successfully detects the intruder, it will captures the picture of intruder and notice the users. According to a series of experiments, we are satisfied with the results of the two systems.

關鍵字(中)

★ 輪型機器人
★ 自主避障
★ 人員偵測
★ 室內定位

關鍵字(英)

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XI
第一章緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2文獻回顧 2
1.3論文目標 5
1.4論文架構 6
第二章系統架構與硬體架構 7
2.1 系統架構 7
2.2 硬體架構 8
2.2.1輪型機器人之硬體介紹 9
2.2.2主控電腦端 17
第三章室內節能功能 21
3.1自主避障 22
3.1.1擷取深度資訊 23
3.1.2轉換深度資訊 24
3.1.3位置資訊之水平投影 27
3.1.4障礙物分布分析 29
3.1.5障礙物趨勢分析 31
3.1.6速度調整器 31
3.2室內定位 33
3.2.1擷取紅外線影像 34
3.2.2切換依據 35
3.2.3辨識紅外線標誌 36
3.3人員偵測 41
3.3.1偵測範圍 42
3.3.2克服人員姿態與關節點的追蹤 47
3.3.3偵測時機 50
3.4主控電腦端功能 50
3.4.1區域節能 50
第四章環境安全功能 54
4.1入侵者偵測 55
4.1.1深度背景相減法 56
4.1.2形態學處理 58
4.1.3擷取前景的ROI 59
4.1.4擷取入侵者 60
4.2 聲音追蹤 61
4.2.1參數調整 62
4.2.2聲音方位辨別 63
4.2.3逃跑模式 63
4.3主控端功能 64
第五章實驗成果 66
5.1實驗流程 66
5.2 實驗場景介紹 68
5.3 任務一，室內節能 71
5.3.1室內節能任務流程 71
5.3.2實驗測試結果 74
5.4任務二，環境安全 78
5.4.1環境安全任務流程 78
5.4.2實驗測試結果 80
5.5任務三，網頁功能 81
第六章結論與未來展望 84
6.1結論 84
6.2 未來展望 85
參考文獻 87

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指導教授

王文俊

審核日期

2014-7-29

推文