博碩士論文 101624015 詳細資訊




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姓名 陳慶芳(Ching-fang Chen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 應用地質研究所
論文名稱 結合水質空間變異分析與地下水流動模式規劃屏東平原地下水及地表水使用管理
(Spatial variability analysis of combining the water quality and groundwater flow model to plan groundwater and surface water management in the Pingtung plain.)
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摘要(中) 屏東平原地下水蘊藏量極為豐富,多年以來大量地下水供應於民生、農業及養殖用水,但由於缺乏地下水資源永續利用的概念,導致本地區超抽地下水,進而造成地層下陷和海水入侵及地下水鹽化問題日益嚴重,因此管理及保育地下水資源已成為該地區很相當重要的課題。本研究目的是整合地下水水質與水位變化條件,當屏東平原有足夠地表水源時,針對飲用、養殖及灌溉等用水標的之地下水優先停止抽用的區域規劃。首先水質部分利用多變量指標克利金法分析飲用水、養殖及灌溉用水水質空間變異,並以機率劃定適合與不適合飲用、養殖及灌溉之地區;地下水位變化部分以模組化地下水流模式PROCESSING MODFLOW(PMWIN)進行屏東平原地下水流動及補注水量的模擬,配合均方根誤差(RMSE)率定模式,以求出符合現地水文地質架構之模型。接著使用水權核發量作為模式補注量,模擬含水層補注地下水位變化,模式補注時間為半年,以回注水權方式當作停止抽用地下水,將地下水位排序結果結合水質空間變異排序結果,用以檢核地表水管理規劃之可行性。結果顯示南州為養殖用水量與水質條件為全區域較差,故排序最前,接著依序為新埤、佳冬、潮州、枋寮等地。再來灌溉用水量與水質條件全區域較差地區為枋寮,然後依序為佳冬、新埤、萬巒、南州等地。最後是飲用水量與水質條件全區域較差地區為新埤,依序為潮州、萬巒、大樹、長治,以上鄉鎮區建議依照使用目的以地表水代替地下水使用,以減輕對含水層的負擔。
摘要(英) The groundwater is very rich in the Pingtung plain and a main water supply source for drinking, irrigation and aquaculture demands. However, because the concept of sustainable use of groundwater resources is weak, excessive pumping of groundwater is common in this area, resulting in the occurrence of increasingly serious the problems in land subsidence and sea water intrusion. Therefore, management and conservation of groundwater resources in the Pingtung plain have become a very important issue. This study aims to conjunct use of groundwater and surface water in the Pingtung plain based on water quality and quantity, and assess the locations of the suitable decreasing groundwater extraction. The study results could establish a management and development plan of low-impact groundwater resources for the multi-purposes, and prevent decreasing groundwater tables and the occurrence of the land subsidence and sea water intrusion in the Pingtung plain. This study carried out the simulation of groundwater flow using MODFLOW in the Pingtung plain after model. After model calibration, the developed groundwater flow model can be used to predict the variation of groundwater flow for specified situations. The research findings can provide a plan reference of regional water resources supplies for government administrators and reach the sustainability of water resources development.
關鍵字(中) ★ 地下水
★ 三維地下水流動模式
★ 多變量指標克利金
★ 補注
關鍵字(英) ★ Groundwater
★ MODFLOW
★ MVIK
★ Recharge
論文目次 摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
符號說明 xi
第一章 諸論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 文獻回顧 6
1-2-1 地下水水質之環境議題 6
1-2-2 地下水水量之環境規劃 9
1-2-3 地下水水質及地下水水量聯合運用 10
1-3 研究目的 13
1-4 研究流程 14
第二章 研究區域概況 15
2-1 地理位置與環境概述 15
2-2 地層下陷及海水入侵現況 19
2-3 各標的用水狀況 24
2-4 地層 26
2-4-1 固結岩層 26
2-4-2 未固結岩層 27
2-5 氣象 32
2-6 流域概述 34
2-7 水文地質分層 36
第三章 研究方法 41
3-1 MODFLOW模式 41
3-1-1 MODFLOW模式簡介 41
3-1-2 地下水流控制方程式 42
3-1-3 邊界條件簡介 45
3-2 水文地質統計與多變量分析 47
3-2-1 空間變異分析 48
3-2-2 多變量指標克利金法 50
3-3 水質標準 54
3-3-1 養殖用水水質標準 54
3-3-2 灌溉用水水質標準 57
3-3-3 飲用水水質標準 59
3-4 數值模式建構 60
3-4-1 模式分層 60
3-4-2 網格劃分與邊界條件 61
3-4-3 水文地質參數設定 63
3-4-4 率定模式 64
第四章 結果與討論 72
4-1 各標的水質指標變數之空間機率分布結果 72
4-1-1 水質資料與水質標準資料 72
4-1-2 水質機率與水質標準之統計 106
4-2 MODFLOW模式率定 112
4-3 鄉鎮之地下水補注 118
4-3-1 補注量設定 118
4-3-2 補注結果 118
4-4 地下水水質與水量整合之結果 125
第五章 結論與建議 132
5-1 結論 132
5-2 建議 134
參考文獻 135
附錄一 144
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指導教授 陳瑞昇、張誠信(Jui-sheng Chen Cheng-shin Jang) 審核日期 2014-7-28
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