博碩士論文 102223005 詳細資訊




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姓名 蔡承勳(Chung-Hsun Tsai)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 化學學系
論文名稱 三維結構具羧酸官能基大孔洞中孔洞材料之合成、鑑定與酵素固定及染料吸附應用
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摘要(中) 本論文分作兩部分:第一部分利用三嵌段共聚高分子Pluronic F127作為模板,將具有羧酸官能基的有機矽源 CES (Carboxyehtylsilanetriol Sodium Salt) 和 TEOS (Tetraethyl Orthosilicate) 作為共同矽源,並加入TMB (1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene) 在低量酸性環境且低溫 (15 o C) 下直接共聚合成法進行合成,得到大型孔洞且孔穴狀 (Cage) 的孔洞材料LP-FTC系列,其孔洞規則排列為面心立方對稱結構 (Face-Centered Cubic Structure, Fm3m),並修飾官能基達到30 % 仍具有擴大孔徑的效果,將此材料作為固定木瓜蛋白酶的載體,其吸附量最高可達895 mg/g,經活性實驗測試吸附進入孔洞內的蛋白質仍具有催化活性並且透過等溫模型的分析,得知此系列材料吸附木瓜蛋白酶之過程屬於單層吸附的Langmuir模式,動力學屬於Pseudo-second order之吸附過程,此外亦由分子內擴散模型之速率常數結果,驗證第二步驟之分子內擴散階段為吸附蛋白質之速率決定步驟。
第二部分以F127及P123作為共同界面活性劑,以不同比例之兩種界面活性劑達到調控界面活性劑疏水端及親水端鏈段長之功效,並以TEOS及CES作為共同矽源,在酸性條件下合成孔洞結構對稱性為Im3m且修飾上不同羧酸比例之SBA-16型中孔洞材料,稱作S16C-x系列,並用此材料在鹼性環境下吸附亞甲基藍染料,利用COO-與正電型染料間的靜電吸引力,使其吸附量可達到561 mg/g;而透過酚藏花紅與酸性藍25號之吸附測試得知,鹼性環境下對於正電型染料均有良好的吸附效果,而負電型染料則反之,此外在重複利用性上亦有很好的表現。
摘要(英) The well-ordered cubic large-pore mesoporous silicas LP-FDU-12 (Fm3m) and the cubic mesoporous silicas SBA-16 (Im3m) were both synthesized successfully via co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and carboxyethylsilanetriol sodium salt (CES), also functionalized with different ratio of catboxylic groups under acidic conditions, and using triblock copolymer Pluronic F127 and Pluronic P123 as template. The former were called LP-FTC-x series, and the latter were called S16C-x series.
The LP-FTC-x were used as adsorbents for immobilization of papain and lysozyme and the S16C-x were used as adsorbents for removing of the dyes. These processes were systematically studied by varing time, initial concentration and pH. The LP-FTC-30 showed an excellent adsorption capacity for 895 mg papain per gram adsorbent, and the S16C-30 showed an excellent adsorption capacity for 561 mg methylene blue per gram adsorbent.
The isotherm models, kinetic models and intraparticle diffusion models properties were used to analyze the immobilization mechanism of LP-FTC-x and the adsorption mechanism of S16C-x. The data were both fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model and Pseudo-Second-Order kinetics.
關鍵字(中) ★ 中孔洞矽材
★ 大孔洞
★ 酵素固定
★ 染料吸附
關鍵字(英) ★ Mesoporous silica materials
★ Large-pore
★ Enzyme immobilization
★ Dye adsorption
論文目次 中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
謝誌 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 x
表目錄 xv
第一章 序論 1
1-1中孔洞二氧化矽材料 1
1-1-1中孔洞材料之沿革 1
1-1-2中孔洞的定義 3
1-2界面活性劑性質簡介 5
1-2-1界面活性劑的種類 5
1-2-2共聚高分子 7
1-2-3微胞的形成與結構 9
1-2-4界面活性劑與矽氧化物的交互作用 12
1-3官能基化之中孔洞材料 16
1-3-1表面修飾官能基之中孔洞材料 16
1-3-2表面修飾羧酸官能基之中孔洞材料 17
1-4文獻回顧 20
1-4-1中孔洞材料合成與介紹 20
1-4-2中孔洞材料吸附蛋白質之發展及應用 21
1-4-3中孔洞材料吸附染料之發展及應用 30
1-4-4中孔洞材料吸附金屬之發展及應用 33
1-5研究動機與目的 39
第二章 實驗部分 40
2-1藥品 40
2-2 實驗步驟 42
2-2-1合成具羧酸官能基的大孔洞FDU-12 (LP-FTC-x) 42
2-2-2以硫酸溶液裂解孔洞中的模板 42
2-2-3蛋白質檢量線之製作 43
2-2-4材料LP-FTC在不同反應時間下之蛋白質吸附實驗 45
2-2-5材料LP-FTC在不同pH值下之蛋白質吸附實驗 45
2-2-6材料LP-FTC在不同初始濃度之蛋白質吸附實驗 46
2-2-7蛋白質活性測試實驗 46
2-2-8蛋白質之釋放實驗 47
2-2-9合成具羧酸官能基的SBA-16 (S16C-x) 47
2-2-10以硫酸溶液裂解孔洞中的模板 48
2-2-11染料檢量線之製作 48
2-2-12材料S16C在不同反應時間下之亞甲基藍吸附實驗 49
2-2-13材料S16C在不同初始濃度之亞甲基藍吸附實驗 49
2-2-14材料S16C在不同pH值下之亞甲基藍吸附實驗 49
2-2-15材料S16C之重複利用性實驗 50
2-2-16材料S16C之不同染料吸附實驗 50
2-3實驗設備 51
2-3-1實驗合成設備 51
2-3-2實驗鑑定儀器 51
2-4鑑定儀器之原理 53
2-4-1同步加速器光源 53
2-4-2 X-射線粉末繞射 54
2-4-3氮氣吸脫附等溫曲線、表面積與孔洞特性鑑定 55
2-4-4傅立葉紅外線吸收光譜 60
2-4-5紫外光-可見光光譜 63
2-4-6固態核磁共振 64
2-4-6.1去偶合作用 69
2-4-6.2魔角旋轉 69
2-4-6.3交叉極化 71
2-4-7低真空掃描式電子顯微鏡 72
2-4-8穿透式電子顯微鏡 73
2-4-9熱重分析儀 75
2-4-10動態光散射粒徑分析儀及界面電位分析儀 76
2-4-11感應偶和電漿放射光譜儀 77
第三章 結果與討論 79
3-1 LP-FTC-x系列 79
3-1-1基本性質鑑定 79
3-1-1.1 XRD繞射圖譜 79
3-1-1.2 13C CP/MAS NMR 81
3-1-1.3 29Si MAS NMR 83
3-1-1.4等溫氮氣吸脫附 85
3-1-1.5 FT-IR 紅外線光譜 88
3-1-1.6熱重分析 90
3-1-1.7 SEM影像 91
3-1-1.8 TEM影像 94
3-1-1.9表面電位 95
3-1-2 LP-FTC-x之蛋白質吸附實驗 96
3-1-2.1維度較小之蛋白質對吸附的影響 96
3-1-2.2不同反應時間吸附蛋白質之效果 98
3-1-2.3蛋白質初始濃度對中孔洞材料吸附之影響 99
3-1-2.4不同pH值下吸附蛋白質之效果 100
3-1-2.5不同孔徑大小之材料對蛋白質吸附的影響 102
3-1-2.6蛋白質之活性測試實驗 103
3-1-2.7蛋白質之釋放實驗 105
3-1-3中孔洞材料吸附蛋白質後之性質鑑定 106
3-1-3.1 XRD繞射圖譜 106
3-1-3.2等溫氮氣吸脫附 108
3-1-3.3 FT-IR紅外線光譜 110
3-1-3.4等溫吸附模式 112
3-1-3.5動力學吸附探討 118
3-1-3.6分子內擴散模型之探討 121
3-2 S16C-x系列 124
3-2-1基本性質鑑定 124
3-2-1.1 XRD繞射圖譜 124
3-2-1.2 13C CP/MAS NMR 125
3-2-1.3 29Si MAS NMR 127
3-2-1.4等溫氮氣吸脫附 129
3-2-1.5 FT-IR紅外線光譜 132
3-2-1.6熱重分析 134
3-2-1.7 SEM影像 135
3-2-1.8 TEM影像 136
3-2-1.9表面電位 137
3-2-2 S16C-x之染料吸附實驗 138
3-2-2.1不同反應時間吸附染料之效果 138
3-2-2.2染料初始濃度對中孔洞材料吸附之影響 139
3-2-2.3不同pH值下吸附染料之效果 140
3-2-2.4重複利用性實驗 142
3-2-2.5不同染料之吸附 143
3-2-3中孔洞材料吸附染料之性質鑑定 147
3-2-3.1等溫吸附模式 147
3-2-3.2動力學吸附探討 151
3-2-3.3分子內擴散模型 152
第四章 結論 154
第五章 參考文獻 155
附錄I 170
I-1 Ni-S16C-x系列 170
I-2實驗步驟 170
I-2-1利用S16C-x吸附鎳金屬實驗 170
I-2-2中孔洞材料吸附金屬顆粒還原4-NP之實驗 170
I-3基本性質鑑定 171
I-3-1 WXRD繞射圖譜 171
I-3-2 ICP 173
I-3-3等溫氮氣吸脫附 174
I-3-4 TEM影像 175
I-4中孔洞材料吸附金屬顆粒還原力之動力學探討 176
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指導教授 高憲明(Hsien-Ming Kao) 審核日期 2015-7-29
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