參考文獻 |
[1] 鄭靖耀,「檳榔生物鹼對於前列腺癌細胞生長和轉移的影響」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國102年。
[2] 田子函,「檳榔生物鹼調節3T3-L1前脂肪細胞的生長」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國103年。
[3] 蒲永孝,攝護腺癌治療—2016 新趨勢,台大醫院泌尿部、台灣楓城泌尿學會,台北,2016年
[4] 蒲永孝,局部性(未轉移)攝護腺癌各種治療法比較,台大醫院泌尿部、台灣楓城泌尿學會,台北,2015 年
[5] Crawford ED, Eisenberger MA, McLeod DG, SpauldingJT, Benson R, Dorr FA, Blumenstein BA, Davis MA,Goodman PJ. 1989 A controlled trial of leuprolide withand without flutamide in prostatic carcinoma. N Engl N EnglJ Med. 321:419–424
[6] Kokontis J, Takakura K, Hay N, Liao S. 1994 Increased androgen receptor activityand altered c-myc expression in prostate cancer cells after long-termandrogen deprivation. Cancer Res. 54:1566-1573.
[7] Kaighn, M.E.; K.S. Narayan, Y. Ohnuki, J. F.2012 Lechner, and L.W. Jones. Establishment and characterization of a human prostatic carcinoma cell line (PC-3). Invest Urol. 17 (1): 16–23.
[8] Webber MM, Rhim JS. 1998 Immortalized and malignant human prostatic cell lines. US Patent. 5:824-488
[9] Halliwell B.1994 Free radicals and antioxidants: A personal view. Nutr. 52(2), 253-265.
[10] Kehrer J.P. 1993 Free radicals as mediators of tissue injury and disease. Crit. Toxicol. 23(1), 21-48.
[11] Oberley TD, Zhong W, Szweda LI, Oberley LW.2000 Localization of antioxidantenzymes and oxidative damage products in normal and malignant prostate epithelium. Prostate.44: 144–155.
[12] Graham S, Haughey B, Marshall J, Priore R, Byers T, Rzepka T, Mettlin C.1983 Pontes JE.J Natl Cancer Inst.Diet in the epidemiology of carcinoma of the prostate gland. 70(4):687-92.
[13] Snowdon DA, Phillips RL, Choi W.1984Diet, obesity, and risk of fatal prostate cancer.Am J Epidemiol. 120(2):244-50.
[14] Haseen F, Cantwell MM, O′Sullivan JM, Murray LJ.2009 Is there a benefit from lycopene supplementation in men with prostate cancer? A systematic review. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis.12(4):325-32.
[15] Hurst R, Hooper L, Norat T, Lau R, Aune D.2012 Greenwood DC, et al. Selenium and prostate cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 96(1):111-22.
[16] Richman EL, Carroll PR, Chan JM.2012 Vegetable and fruit intake after diagnosis and risk of prostate cancer progression. Int. J. Cancer. 131(1):201-10.
[17] Klein EA TI.2011 Vitamin e and the risk of prostate cancer: The selenium and vitamin e cancer prevention trial (select). JAMA. 06(14):1549-56.
[18] Halliwell B.1994 Free radicals and antioxidants: A personal view. Nutr. 52(2), 253-265.
[19] Albrecht DS, Clubbs EA, Ferruzzi M, Bomser JA.2008 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) inhibits PC-3 prostate cancer cell proliferation via MEK-independent ERK1/2 activation. Chem Biol Interact. 171(1):89-95
[20] Nelson, B. S. & Heischober, B. 1999 Betel nut: A common drug used by naturalized citizens from India, far east Asia, and the south pacific islands. Annals of Emergency Medicine34, 238–243.
[21] Cox, S., Vickers, E. R., Ghu, S. & Zoellner, H. 2010 Salivary arecoline levels during areca nut chewing in human volunteers. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine39, 465–469 .
[22] Nair, J. et al. 1985 Tobacco-specific and betel nut-specific N-nitroso compounds: Occurrence in saliva and urine of betel quid chewers and formation in vitro by nitrosation of betel quid. Carcinogenesis6, 295–303 .
[23] IARC., 2004. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Hum 37, 137–202.
[24] Nelson, B. S. & Heischober, B. 1999 Betel nut: A common drug used by naturalized citizens from India, far east Asia, and the south pacific islands. Annals of Emergency Medicine34, 238–243.
[25] Giri, S. et al. 2006 A Metabolomic approach to the metabolism of the Areca nut alkaloids Arecoline and Arecaidine in the mouse. Chemical Research in Toxicology19, 818–827
[26] Asthana, S. et al. 1996 Clinical pharmacokinetics of arecoline in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease*. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics60, 276–282 .
[27] Shih, Y.-T. et al. 2010 Arecoline, a major alkaloid of the areca nut, causes neurotoxicity through enhancement of oxidative stress and suppression of the antioxidant protective system. Free Radical Biology and Medicine49, 1471–1479 .
[28] Hung, C.-R., Cheng, J.-T. & Shih, C.-S. 2000 Gastric mucosal damage induced by arecoline seizure in rats. Life Sciences66, 2337–2349 .
[29] Thangjam, G. S. & Kondaiah, P. 2009 Regulation of oxidative-stress responsive genes by arecoline in human keratinocytes. Journal of Periodontal Research44, 673–682 .
[30] Lai, K.-C. & Lee, T.-C. 2006 Genetic damage in cultured human keratinocytes stressed by long-term exposure to areca nut extracts. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis599, 66–75 .
[31] Shirname, L. P., Menon, M. M., Nair, J. & Bhide, S. V. 1983 Correlation of mutagenicity and tumorigenicity of betel quid and its ingredients. Nutrition and Cancer5, 87–91 .
[32] Chang, M.-C. et al. 2004 The induction of prostaglandin E2 production, Interleukin-6 production, cell cycle arrest, and Cytotoxicity in primary oral Keratinocytes and KB cancer cells by Areca nut ingredients is Differentially regulated by MEK/ERK activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry279, 50676–50683 .
[33] Jeng, J.-H. et al. 2003 Roles of keratinocyte inflammation in oral cancer: Regulating the prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6 and TNF- production of oral epithelial cells by areca nut extract and arecoline. Carcinogenesis24, 1301–1315.
[34] Ji WT, et al. 2012 Arecoline downregulates levels of p21 and p27 through the reactive oxygen species/mTOR complex 1 pathway and may contribute to oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Sci, 103(7):1221-9.
[35] Chu, T. M.1997 Prostate-specific antigen and early detection of prostate cancer. Tumor Biol.18:123-134
[36] Thangjam G.S, Kondaiah P., 2009. Regulation of oxidative-stress responsive genes by arecoline in human keratinocytes. J Periodontal Res. 44, 673-82.
[37] Kuo FC, Wu DC, Yuan SS, Hsiao KM, Wang YY, Yang YC, Lo YC., 2005. Effects of arecoline in relaxing human umbilical vessels and inhibiting endothelial cell growth. J Perinat Med. 33, 399-405.
[38] Pu, Y.-S. 2000 Prostate cancer in Taiwan: Epidemiology and risk factors. International Journal of Andrology23, 34–36 .
[39] Lanzafame, A. A., Christopoulos, A. & Mitchelson, F. 2003 Cellular signaling mechanisms for Muscarinic Acetylcholine receptors. Receptors and Channels9, 241–260 .
[40] Eglen RM. 2006 Muscarinic receptor subtypes in neuronal and non-neuronal cholinergic function.Auton Autacoid Pharmacol. 26(3):219-33.
[41] Ghelardini C, Galeotti N, Lelli C, Bartolini A., 2001. M1 receptor activation is a requirement for arecoline analgesia. Farmaco. 56, 383-5.
[42] Yang YR, Chang KC, Chen CL, Chiu TH., 2000. Arecoline excites rat locus coeruleus neurons by activating the M2-muscarinic receptor. Chin J Physiol. 43, 23-8.
[43] Xie DP, Chen LB, Liu CY, Zhang CL, Liu KJ, Wang PS., 2004. Arecoline excites the colonic smooth muscle motility via M3 receptor in rabbits. Chin J Physiol. 47, 89-94.
[44] Chiu CC, Chen BH, Hour TC, Chiang WF, Wu YJ, Chen CY, Chen HR, Chan PT, Liu SY, Chen JY., 2010. Betel quid extract promotes oral cancer cell migration by activating a muscarinic M4 receptor-mediated signaling cascade involving SFKs and ERK1/2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 399, 60-5.
[45] Tillakaratne, N. J. K., Medina-Kauwe, L. & Gibson, K. M. 1995 Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolism in mammalian neural and nonneural tissues. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 112, 247–263.
[46] Chu NS. 2001 Effects of Betel chewing on the central and autonomic nervous systems. J Biomed Sci. 8(3):229-36.
[47] Martino, G. V. et al. 1991 Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) detected by an immuno-trapping enzyme activity assay: Relation to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and islet cell antibodies. Journal of Autoimmunity4, 915–923 .
[48] Ho WH, Lee YY, Chang LY, Chen YT, Liu TY, Hung SL., 2010. Effects of areca nut extract on the apoptosis pathways in human neutrophils. J Periodontal Res. 45, 412-20.
[49] Dasgupta R, Saha I, Pal S, Bhattacharyya A, Sa G, Nag TC, Das T, Maiti BR., 2006. Immunosuppression, hepatotoxicity and depression of antioxidant status by arecoline in albino mice. Toxicology 227, 94-104.
[50] Chang MC, Ho YS, Lee PH, Chan CP, Lee JJ, Hahn LJ, Wang YJ, Jeng JH., 2001. Areca nut extract and arecoline induced the cell cycle arrest but not apoptosis of cultured oral KB epithelial cells: association of glutathione, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential. Carcinogenesis 22, 1527-35.
[51] Huang LW, Hsieh BS, Cheng HL, Hu YC, Chang WT, Chang KL., 2012. Arecoline decreases interleukin-6 production and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human basal cell carcinoma cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 258, 199-207.
[52] Ando T, Kawabe T, Ohara H, Ducommun B, Itoh M, Okamoto T. 2001 Involvement of the interaction between p21 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen for the maintenance of G2/M arrest after DNA damage. J Biol Chem. 16;276(46):42971-7
[53] Tsai YS, Lee KW, Huang JL, Liu YS, Juo SH, Kuo WR, Chang JG, Lin CS, Jong YJ., 2008. Arecoline, a major alkaloid of areca nut, inhibits p53, represses DNA repair, and triggers DNA damage response in human epithelial cells. Toxicology 249, 230-7.
[54] Chou WW, Guh JY, Tsai JF, Hwang CC, Chen HC, Huang JS, Yang YL, Hung WC, Chuang LY., 2008. Arecoline-induced growth arrest and p21WAF1 expression are dependent on p53 in rat hepatocytes. Toxicology 243, 1-10.
[55] Troncone G1, Iaccarino A, Russo M, Palmieri EA, Volante M, Papotti M, Viglietto G, Palombini L. 2007 Accumulation of p27(kip1) is associated with cyclin D3 overexpression in the oxyphilic (Hurthle cell) variant of follicular thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Pathol. (4):377-81
[56] Ku, H.-C. et al. 2012 Green tea (-)-epigallocatechin gallate inhibits IGF-I and IGF-IIstimulation of 3T3-L1 preadipocyte mitogenesis via the 67-kDa laminin receptor, but not aMP-activated protein kinase pathway. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research56, 580–592.
[57] Saha I, Chatterjee A, Mondal A, Maiti BR, Chatterji U.2011 Arecolineaugments cellular proliferation in the prostate gland of male Wistar rats.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 255(2).160-8.
[58] Saha I, Chatterji U, Chaudhuri-Sengupta S, Nag TC, Nag D,Banerjee S, Maiti BR.2007 Ultrastructural and hormonal changes in the pineal-testicular axis following arecoline administration in rats.J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol. 307(4):187-9
|