側聚光型太陽能電池系統之聚光元件設計與製作

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：68

、訪客IP：18.220.140.5

姓名

陳自榮(CHEN, ZIH-RONG) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

機械工程學系

論文名稱

側聚光型太陽能電池系統之聚光元件設計與製作
(Design and fabrication of solar concentrator for edge-absorption concentrated photovoltaic system)

相關論文

★ 利用銦錫氧化物設計太陽能電池之電極對轉換效率之效益	★ 結合繞射光柵與平凸透鏡之光束分頻元件於聚光型太陽光電 / 太陽熱混合系統之應用
★ 波前檢測應用於氣體折射率量測	★ 多重曲率之聚光元件應用於聚光型太陽能電池系統
★ 太陽光模擬系統之設計與製作	★ 有機發光二極體熱特性模擬研究
★ 有機發光二極體激子光電特性模擬研究	★ 太陽光與固態照明自動化混光技術研究
★ 高分子光柵應用於太陽光分光元件	★ 利用色差分光之太陽能分光系統
★ 有機發光二極體光熱電特性整合模擬之研究	★ 隨機奈米粒子模型應用於OLED 出光增益之研究
★ 太陽選擇性塗層與熱平行堆疊運用於太陽熱電發電系統之實時模擬研究	★ 陰影疊紋式力-位移量測技術之研究
★ 繞射分波元件於混合型太陽能系統之應用	★ 可撓式白光有機發光二極體光雪與色彩分析之研究

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

至系統瀏覽論文 ( 永不開放)

摘要(中)

本論文以設計開發小型側聚光元件，將之應用於行動電源裝置為目標。選用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)作為聚光元件材料，運用PMMA之折射率特性，設計V型反射溝槽，於不同反射位置產生不同角度的反射面，藉由這些反射面將光線在PMMA中反射至側邊。以軟體計算輔助反射面之設計，且運用光學軟體模擬分析結果。
所設計之聚光元件製作完成後，量測該元件之實際表面輪廓。我們使用光學顯微鏡做為加工後表面輪廓的測量工具，量測加工造成的導角、偏移公差、表面鍍膜反射率等數據，以重新在光學軟體中建立模型，並且模擬分析加工後之結果。在效率量測方面，將聚光元件放置於太陽光模擬器中，量測I-V特性，得到實驗實際功率，並與模擬結果進行分析比較。最後將數個聚光元件組成一個充電模組，並將所得到的電能充入行動電源裝置，以驗證此側聚光型太陽能電池系統之效能。

摘要(英)

In this research, the design of planar solar concentrator (PSC) will be applied to portable charger. Using polymathic methacrylate (PMMA) as the material, and use the characteristics of refractive index to design the planar solar concentrator. Designing the V-shape, and reflection surfaces at different angles in different reflection position. With these reflection surfaces reflecting the light to the side of planar solar concentrator. Using computer software to calculate the reflector surfaces, and use the LightTools to analysis.
After the design of concentrator is finished by injection molding, measuring the surface profile. We use the optical microscope as the measuring instruments to measure lead angles, tolerance, and coating reflectivity data. Re-establishing the model in LightTools, and get the result of simulation. For measuring efficiency, the planar solar concentrator (PSC) is placed in solar simulator, and measuring the I-V curve. We also get the real power, and compared with the data of simulation.
Finally, a number of PSC to form a module, and store the electric energy to the portable charger to verify the effectiveness of the PSC system.

關鍵字(中)

★ 側聚光元件
★ 太陽能電池
★ LightTools
★ 行動電源

關鍵字(英)

★ Planar solar concentrator
★ Concentrated photovoltaic system

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VIII
第一章、緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機與目的 5
1-3 文獻回顧 6
1-4 研究方法與流程 11
1-5 論文架構 12
第二章、基礎理論與原理 13
2-1 幾何光學基本理論 13
2-2 菲涅耳方程式 17
2-3 非成像光學 19
2-4 小結 20
第三章、設計與模擬 21
3-1 側聚光元件設計概念 21
3-2 設計流程 24
3-3 聚酸甲酯(PMMA)材料特性 25
3-4 底部V溝反射面設計 27
3-5 溝槽鍍膜材料反射率模擬 31
3-6 光學軟體模擬流程 33
3-7 第一階段光學模擬 34
3-8 第二階段光學模擬 36
3-9 反射後能量損耗分析 37
3-10容忍角分析 41
3-12小結 44
第四章、儀器介紹與實驗 45
4-1 側聚光太陽能電池(電路板) 46
4-2 太陽光模擬器(94021A Class ABB Solar simulator) 47
4-3 太陽能電池分析儀(PROVA 200A) 49
4-4 基礎量測-側聚光太陽能電池基板量測 51
4-5 系統量測-含聚光元件之側聚光太陽能電池系統量測 54
4-6 電能儲存 67
4-7 小結 69
第五章、實驗結果與討論 70
5-1 公差分析 70
5-2 小結 74
第六章、結論與未來展望 75
6-1 結果與討論 75
6-2 未來展望 76
參考文獻 77

參考文獻

[1]. V. A. Rajkumar, C. Weijers, and M. G. Debije, “Distribution of absorbed heat in luminescent solar concentrator lightguides and effect on temperatures of mounted photovoltaic cells,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cell, Vol. 80, pp. 308-315 (2015).
[2]. J. M. Kim, and P. S. Dutta, “Optical efficiency–concentration ratio trade-off for a flat panel photovoltaic system with diffuser type concentrator,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cell, Vol 103, pp.35-40 (2012).
[3]. R. Tang, and X. Liu, “Optical performance and design optimization of V-trough concentrators for photovoltaic applications,” Solar Energy, Vol. 85, pp. 2154-2166 (2011).
[4]. M. Vivar, S. V. Everett, and A. Blakers, “A concept for a hybrid solar water purification and photovoltaic system,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 94, pp. 1772-1782 (2010).
[5]. V. P. Sethi, D. S. Pal, and K. Sumathy, “Performance evaluation and solar radiation capture of optimally inclined box type solar cooker with parallelepiped cooking vessel design,” Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 81, pp. 231-241 (2014).
[6]. W. Ratismith, A. Inthongkhum, and J. Briggs, “Two non-tracking solar collectors: Design criteria and performance analysis,” Applied Energy, Vol. 131, pp. 201-210 (2014).
[7]. J. Ruelas, J. Palomares, and G. Pando, “ Absorber design for a Scheffler-Type Solar Concentrator ,” Vol. 154, pp35-39 (2015).
[8]. S. F. H. Correia, P. P. Lima, P. S.Andre, M. R. S. Ferreira, and L. A. D. Carlos, “High-efficiency luminescent solar concentrators for flexible waveguiding photovoltaics,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cell, Vol. 138, pp. 51-57 (2015).
[9]. C. Y. Tsai, “Enhanced irradiance distribution on solar cell using optimized variable-focus-parabolic concentrator,” Optics Communications, Vol. 305, pp. 221-227 (2013).
[10]. M. Zhang, H. Dong, Z. J. Geng, “Design of an off-axis XR photovoltaic concentrator with SMS method,” Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, Vol. 124, pp. 5323-5327 (2013).
[11]. C. Haines, M. Chen, K. P. Ghiggino, “The effect of perylene diimide aggregation on the light collection efficiency of luminescent concentrators,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 105, pp. 287-292 (2012).
[12]. 顧鴻壽著，太陽能電池元件導論:材料、元件、製程、系統，全威圖書，2nd ed.(2012)。
[13]. N. Xu, J. Ji, L. Han, and H. Chen, Z. Jin, “Outdoor performance analysis of a 1090× point-focus Fresnel high concentrator photovoltaic/thermal system with triple-junction solar cells,” Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 100, pp. 191-200 (2015).
[14]. C. Michel, J. Loicq, F. Languy, and S. Habraken, “Optical study of a solar concentrator for space applications based on a diffractive/refractive optical combination,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 120, pp. 183-190 (2014).
[15]. H. Kaiyan, Z. Hongfei, and T. Tao, “A novel multiple curved surfaces compound concentrator,” Solar Energy, Vol. 85, pp. 523-529 (2011).
[16]. M. Rabinowitz, and M. Davidson,” Electronic film with embedded micro-mirrors for solar energy concentrator systems,” Solar Energy, Vol. 77, pp. 3-13 (2004).
[17]. P. B. , J. C. Miñano , P. Zamora , R. Mohedano, A. Cvetkovic , M. Buljan, J. Chaves , and M. Hernández, “High performance Fresnel-based photovoltaic,” Optics Express, Vol 18, pp25-40 (2010).
[18]. A. J. W. Whang, Y. Y. Chen, and B. Y. Wu , “Innovative design of cassegrain solar concentrator system for indoor illumination utilizing chromatic aberration to filter out ultraviolet and infrared in sunlight,” Solar Energy, Vol 83 ,pp1115-1122 (2009).
[19]. A. Giannuzzi, E. Diolaiti, M. Diolaiti, A. D. Rosa, B. Marano, G. Bregoli, G. Cosentino, I. Foppiani, and L. Schreiber, “Enhancing the efficiency of solar concentrators by controlled optical aberrations: Method and photovoltaic application,” Applied Energy, Vol. 145, pp211-222 (2015).
[20]. K. K. Chong, F. L. Siaw, C. W. Wong, and G. S. Wong, “Design and construction of non-imaging planar concentrator for concentrator photovoltaic system,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, pp. 1364-1370 (2009).
[21]. L. Pancotti, “Optical simulation model for flat mirror concentrators,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 91, pp551-559 (2007).
[22]. Terao, A. Mulligan, W.P. Daroczi, S.G. Pujol, O.C. Verlinden, P.J. Swanson, R.M. Minano, J.C. Benitz, P. Alvarez, and J.L., “A mirror-less design for micro-concentrator modules,” Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 1416-1419 (2000).
[23]. J. H. Karp, E. J. Tremblay, and J. E. Ford, “Planar micro-optic solar concentrator,” Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 2, pp. 1122-1133 (2010).
[24]. E. Hecht “Optic fourth edition, “Pearson Education,” 4th ed. (2002).
[25]. B. S. NEGIT, T. C. KANDPAL and S. S. MATHUR, “Design and Performance Characteristics Of Concentrator With A Flat Vertical Absorber,” Solar & Wind Technology, Vol 7. No. 4. pp.379-392 (1990).
[26]. Refractive index Info web (http://refractiveindex.infot.).

指導教授

韋安琪(An-Chi Wei)

審核日期

2015-7-24

推文