多重曲率之聚光元件應用於聚光型太陽能電池系統

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杜修銘(Hsiu-Ming Du) 查詢紙本館藏

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論文名稱

多重曲率之聚光元件應用於聚光型太陽能電池系統

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摘要(中)

三接面Ⅲ-Ⅴ族太陽能電池具有較高的轉換效率，但其成本較為昂貴，若在太陽能模組中加入聚光元件，將大面積的太陽光匯聚至小面積的太陽能電池上，可以降低太陽能系統的成本。然而，為了增加聚光倍率及使用三接面Ⅲ-Ⅴ族太陽能電池，會產生像散及色散的狀況，使得光線無法有效的匯聚至太陽能電池上，導致聚光效率的降低。
本論文針對聚光型太陽能模組之聚光元件─菲涅爾透鏡，使用多重曲率法之方式，將菲涅爾透鏡分為多個部分，每個部份搭配不同的曲率半徑能有效的改善像差與色散對聚光效率之影響，以提升聚光效率。接著，使用光學軟體LightTools，進行光學特性探討及模擬分析。並實際製作出設計成果，利用太陽能模擬器與太陽能分析儀進行量測實驗，來驗證模擬設計之可行性。最後，分析模擬結果與實驗結果之間的誤差原因。

摘要(英)

Triple-junction solar cells with high conversion efficiency, but the cost is more expensive. If the solar module is added in the concentrator, the large area of sunlight converged to a small area for solar cells that can be reduced the cost of solar systems. However, in order to increase the concentration efficiency and using triple-junction solar cells. It will have the situation of aberration and chromatic aberration, so that the light cannot be effectively converged into the solar cells. Resulting in concentration efficiency is decrease.
In this study, mainly for the concentrator of the concentrator photovoltaic modules─Fresnel lens. Using the method of multiple focal lengths, the Fresnel lens is divided into a plurality of sections. In each part with a different focal length can effectively improve the impact of aberration and chromatic aberration for the concentration efficiency to enhance the concentration efficiency. Then, use optical software LightTools to carry on optical characteristic discussion and the simulation analysis. Manufacture actual production of design results, using of the solar simulator and solar module analyzer to measure the experiments for validate the feasibility of simulation design. Finally, analyze the error between simulation result and experiment result.

關鍵字(中)

★ 聚光型太陽能電池系統
★ 聚光元件
★ 聚光效率
★ 菲涅爾透鏡
★ 多重曲率

關鍵字(英)

★ Concentrated photovoltaics (CPV)
★ Concentrator
★ Fresnel lens
★ Concentrator efficiency
★ Multiple curvature lens

論文目次

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract IV
致謝 V
目錄 VI
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 X
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 太陽能聚光系統 4
1-2-1 聚光元件 4
1-2-2 菲涅爾透鏡(Fresnel lens) 4
1-2-3 太陽光譜 6
1-3 文獻回顧 7
1-4 研究動機 9
1-5 論文架構 9
第二章基礎理論 10
2-1 幾何光學[24-26] 10
2-1-1 折射定律和反射定律 10
2-1-2 全反射和臨界角 12
2-1-3 造鏡者公式(Lens Maker′s Formula) 13
2-1-4 像差(Aberration) 13
2-1-5 色差(Chromatic Aberration) 14
2-1-6 光線追跡法(Ray Tracing) 14
2-2 非成像光學(NONIMAGING OPTICS) 15
2-3 菲涅爾透鏡之設計 15
2-3-1 圓錐系數 17
2-3-2 菲涅爾損失(Fresnel Loss) 18
2-4 太陽能電池特性 20
2-5 小結 21
第三章聚光透鏡之設計與模擬 22
3-1 設計理念 22
3-2 設計流程 24
3-3 第一階段模擬 25
3-3-1 初始設計 26
3-3-2 特性分析 30
3-4 第二階段模擬 32
3-5 容忍角分析 40
3-6 小結 41
第四章實驗方法與結果 42
4-1 實驗設備 42
4-2 實驗方法 46
4-3 實驗結果 50
4-3-1 未加菲涅爾透鏡進行量測實驗 50
4-3-2 加入菲涅爾透鏡進行量測實驗 52
4-4 溫度分析 55
4-5 小結 60
第五章誤差分析 61
5-1 加工誤差 61
5-2 組裝誤差 62
5-3 儀器誤差 67
5-4 公式誤差 70
5-5 小結 71
第六章結論與未來展望 73
6-1 結論 73
6-2 未來展望 74
參考文獻 75

參考文獻

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指導教授

韋安琪(An-Chi Wei)

審核日期

2016-1-28

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