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姓名	李柏翰(Po-Han Li)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	生物醫學工程研究所
論文名稱	建構駐波聲場光生物反應器系統用於提升密閉式微藻養殖效能之研究 (Development of Development of Development ofDevelopment ofDevelopment ofDevelopment of Development ofDevelopment of Ultrasound Standing Wave Field ltrasound Standing Wave Fieldltrasound Standing Wave Field ltrasound Standing Wave Field ltrasound Standing Wave Fieldltrasound Standing Wave Fieldltrasound Standing Wave Fieldltrasound Standing Wave Fieldltrasound Standing Wave Field ltrasound Standing Wave Field -Incorporated Incorporated Incorporated Incorporated Incorporated Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Photobioreactor System to Enhance Efficiency of Efficiency of Efficiency of Microalgal Microalgal Microalgal Microalgal Microalgal Microalgal Microalgal Microalgal Cultivation in Closed Setting Cultivation in Closed Setting Cultivation in Closed Setting Cultivation in Closed Setting Cultivation in Closed Setting)
相關論文	★ 可動態改變外翻力矩的治療退化性膝關節炎輔具 ★ 聚乙二醇對於擬球藻生長與脂質堆積之影響 ★ 製備包覆靛氰綠及阿黴素之聚乳酸甘醇酸-聚乙二醇交聯標靶奈米粒子用於乳癌光/化學治療之研究 ★ 研製包覆靛氰綠與阿黴素之標靶氟化奈米乳劑用於乳癌光/化學治療之研究 ★ 研究設計全氟碳化物光生物反應器系統用以純化沼氣並藉此提升微藻生物質及生質能源之產量 ★ 針對糖尿病足潰瘍設計並製作一種抗菌且能促進傷口癒合的甲殼素複合式水凝膠之研究 ★ 利用PLGA微球載體結合超聲波駐波場以提高巨噬細胞藥物輸送之效率 ★ 以血流動力系統探討血管內皮細胞在尼古丁刺激下對層流剪應力之型態異常與自體凋亡之表現變化 ★ 以板式流道系統模擬血管內皮細胞於層流剪力影響下受尼古丁刺激產生發炎反應之研究 ★ 結合超聲波駐波場與層堆疊自體組裝微球載體建構提高分子傳遞至細胞內效率之方法 ★ 製備包覆靛氰綠之聚乳酸甘醇酸標靶奈米粒子用於乳癌光熱暨光動治療之研究 ★ 研製包覆靛氰綠與利福平之聚乳酸-聚甘醇酸奈米粒子應用於介質內細菌感染治療之研究 ★ 雙離子矽氧烷共聚物以沉積法對聚二甲基矽氧烷進行生物相容性修飾 ★ 開發具有抗菌、消炎、供氧及促使細胞生長特性可注射溫感性水凝膠用於慢性傷口癒合之研究 ★ 設計開發一多效複合式殼聚醣水凝膠用於慢性傷口修復之研究 ★ 丙烯酸胜肽用於開發醫療用途生物活性高分子材料
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摘要(中)	微藻富含許多的有益成分，例如：特用化學品、多元不飽和脂肪酸、維生素及多醣體等，因此奠定了微藻在各個領域的應用價值。台灣因為缺乏廣闊的半封閉海灣地形，加上颱風、光照等氣候變化因素，因此並不適合開發大面積的海藻培育場。而受到成本效益的考量，大部分都選擇小型開放式的陽光池培養模式，但其缺點為培養環境易受外來物種的污染而影響產物品質。因此，以穩定的小規模/實驗室環境(即光生物反應器)進行養殖，將可落實產品質與量的品管控制以提升產業發展。然而，在密閉空間下養殖往往因為養分不足或是培養基置換不易而導致產量不足的問題，由此本研究提出建構一駐波聲場光生物反應器系統(Ultrasound Standing Wave Field-Incorporated Photobioreactor System；U-PBRS)，於密閉系統下得以半自動化的方式更換培養基，以持續提供微藻生長足夠的營養，藉此提高單位體積內微藻的生物質和生物脂質產量，而因此提升整體養殖之效能。本研究選用擬球藻作為實驗標的微藻細胞。由於擬球藻富含二十碳五烯酸(Eicosapentaenoic acid；EPA)，使的該藻種在具有極高的經濟價值。本實驗所設定的最佳超聲波駐波場(Ultrasound Standing Wave Field；USWF)參數為1 MHz 的頻率；8 W/cm2的輸出能量；系統流率為2 mL/min，於培養總體積30 mL，操作時間2小時下，細胞總收集率可高達90 ％。此外，為了評估此參數下對於細胞是否有毒性或傷害性，經實驗結果顯示，擬球藻細胞的生長及生理並沒有差異(P = NS)。於此為基礎，我們進一步的以建構的U-PBRS來進行微藻培養，每三天置換培養基，十二天後我們發現置換培養基的組別(實驗組)，相較於不置換培養基(對照組)的組別細胞濃度提高了1.4倍；生長質量增加了2.6倍；生物脂質增加了2倍，而EPA的產也增加了2倍。綜合以上結果，以本研究所建構的U-PBRS有效地提升了密閉式微藻養殖的效能。
摘要(英)	Microalgae have long been recognized as one of the most economical bio-resources for live feed, pharmaceuticals, and alternative fuels since they can provide abundance of essential chemicals such as proteins and polysaccharides. Due to lack of a broad semi-enclosed bay topography and concerns of typhoon and climate-related issues, it is not suitable for Taiwan to build up an open, large-area pool for massive microalgal cultivation. Therefore, the methods using various small-scale open pools are usually conducted nowadays. However, such open environment is prone to be contaminated by exogenous species and thereby the quality of the cells is affected. Photobiorectors, in which the culture environment can be precisely controlled, provide an alternative for microalgal growth without aforementioned drawbacks. However, limited amount of nutrient and/or cumbersome procedures for culture medium change greatly hinder the productivity of photobioreactor-based microalgal culture. To overcome these challenges, we proposed to establish an Ultrasound Standing Wave Field (USWF)-Incorporated Photobioreactor System; U-PBRS, which enables to semi-automatically change medium and persistently maintain the nutrient-enriched environment for microalgal cultivation throughout the culture process to enhance the culture efficiency. In this study, the Nannochloropsis oculata (N. oculata), which is enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), was selected as the experimental microalga cells. The optimized USWF was set at 1 MHz of frequency, 8 W/cm2 of output energy; and flow rate of 2 mL min by which the cell collection rate can be obtained by up to 90% under 2 h of operation for total volume of 30 mL, and such USWF setting was ineffective to cells no matter in cellular growth and/or in lipid production (P = NS for each). In terms of the productions of N. oculata cultured by U-PBRS for 12 days in which the medium was changed every 3 days, our data showed that the yielded cell concentration, biomass, biolipid and EPA significantly enhanced 1.4, 2.6, 2, and 2 folds, respectively, as compared to the group without medium change. Overall the U-PBRS developed in this study effectively promoted the efficiency of microalgal culture operation in closed setting and thereby exhibited a high potential for use in massive microalgal cultivation.
關鍵字(中)	★ 擬球藻 ★ 光生物反應器 ★ 超生波駐波場 ★ 生物質 ★ 生物脂質 ★ 二十碳五烯酸	關鍵字(英)
論文目次	第一章 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究目的 3 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2-1微藻介紹 4 2-2擬球藻介紹 6 2-3影響微藻生長的環境因子 8 2-3-1二氧化碳 8 2-3-2氧氣 10 2-3-3氮源 11 2-3-4鹽度 11 2-3-5酸鹼值 12 2-3-6溫度 13 2-4光生物反應器 14 2-5微藻收集方法 17 2-5-1重力沉降 17 2-5-2離心程序 17 2-5-3過濾程序 18 2-5-4絮凝程序 19 2-6超聲波簡介 20 2-6-1超聲波 20 2-6-2壓電材料 21 2-6-3超聲波駐波場 22 第三章 材料與研究方法 25 3-1實驗設計 25 3-2實驗儀器設備、藥品耗材 26 3-3韋因(WALNE)培養基組成 28 3-4微藻培養 29 3-5擬球藻脂質之萃取 31 3-6擬球藻脂質中EPA的含量分析 32 3-7數據分析 33 3-8統計分析 34 第四章 結果與討論 35 4-1探討置換培養基對擬球藻生長之影響 35 4-1-1細胞濃度計算方程式 35 4-1-2置換培養基對於擬球藻的影響 36 4-2超聲波駐波場光生物反應器系統 38 4-2-1光生物反應器(微藻培養室) 40 4-2-2超聲波硬體設備 41 4-2-3超聲波駐波場室 43 4-2-4駐波聲場光生物反應器系統 (U-PBRS) 44 4-2-5 U-PBR系統工作測試 45 4-3 U-PBRS效能最佳化測試 49 4-3-1 U-PBRS流率與細胞收集率之關係 49 4-3-2 U-PBRS流率與細胞收集率之關係 52 4-3-3 U-PBRS體積與細胞收集率之關係 55 4-3-4 U-PBRS流率與細胞收集率之關係 58 4-3-5 U-PBRS體積與細胞收集率之關係 61 4-3超聲波駐波場對於細胞毒性測試 65 4-3-1超聲波對於擬球藻生長動力影響 65 4-3-2 USWF對於擬球藻總脂質及EPA產量之影響 66 4-4以U-PBRS培養擬球藻之效能分析 68 4-4-1超聲波對於擬球薻生長動力影響 68 第五章 結論與未來展望 71 5-1 結論 71 5-2未來展望 72 附錄 82
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指導教授	李宇翔(Yu-Hsiang Lee)	審核日期	2016-1-28
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