參考文獻 |
Andreassen, K., Hart, P. and Grantz, A., 1995. Seismic studies of a bottom simulating reflection related to gas hydrate beneath the continental margin of the Beaufort Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100: 12, 659-12, 673.
Aki, K., Richards, P.G., 1980. Quantitative Seismology, Theory and Methods, vol. I and ii. W.H. Freeman, San Fransisco.
Barnes, A.E., 2007. A tutorial on complex seismic trace analysis, Geophysics 72(6), W33-W34.
Booth, J.S, Fischer K.M, Rowe M.M, 1995. Methane hydrate in marine sediments :
defining the characteristics of an unclassic reservoir, Abstr Annu Meet Am Assoc
Petrol Geol, Soc Econ Paleontol Mineral 4: 1.
Bortfeld, R., 1961. Approximations to the reflection and transmission coefficients of plane longitudinal and tranverse waves, Geophysical Prospecting, v.9 no. 4, 485-452.
Bracewell, Ron N., 1965. The fourier transform and its application, New York, McGraw Hill, 381 pp.
Bryan, G.M., 1974. In situ indications of gas hydrates, In: Kaplan, I.R. (Ed.), Natural Gases in Marine Sediments. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 299-308.
Caine, J. S., Evans, J.P., and Forster, C B., 1996. Fault zone architecture and permeability structure. Geology, 24, 1025-1028.
Castagna, J.P., M.L., Batzle, and R.L., Eastwood, 1985. Relationship between compressional-wave and shear-wave velocities in clastic silicate rocks, Geophysics, 50, 571-581.
Castagna J.P., and Backus M.M., 1993. Offset-dependent reflectivity theory and practice of AVO analysis, Society of Exploration Geophysicist, Tulsa.
Castagna, J.P., and Smith, S. W., 1994. Comparison of AVO indicators: a modeling study, Geophysics, 59, 1849-1855, Presented at 63rd annual SEG meeting.
Castagna, J. P., and H. W. Swan, 1997. Principles of AVO crossplotting, The Leading Edge, 16, no. 4, 337–342.
Castagna, J.P., and Swan, H.W., and Foster, D.J., 1998. Framework for AVO gradient and intercept interpretation, Geophysics, Society of Exploration Geophysicist, 63, 948-956.
Chopra S. and Marfurt K.J., 2005. Seismic attribute technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring, The leading edge, 16, 445-456.
Chopra, S., and Castagna J.P., 2014. AVO, Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
Colwell, F., Matsumoto, R., and Reed, D., 2004. A review of the gas hydrates, geology and biology of the Nankai Trough, Chem. Geol., 205, 391-404.
Connolly, P., 1999. Elastic impedance, The Leading Edge, 18, 438-452.
Chow, J., Lee, J.S., Sun, R., Liu, C.S., Lundberg, N., 2000. Characteristics of the bottom simulating reflectors near mud diapirs: offshore southwestern Taiwan, Geo-Mar. Lett. 20,3-9.
Ecker, C., Dvorkin, J., Nur, A., 1998. Sediments with gas hydrates : Internal structure from seismic AVO, Geophysics 63, 1659-1669.
Ecker, C., and D. E., Lumley, 2001. Seismic AVO analysis of methane hydrate structures, SEP report 80, pp 88
Fatti, J, et al, 1994. Detection of gas in sandstone reservoirs using AVO analysis: A 3D case history using the Geostack technique, Geophysics 59 (9), p 1362–1376.
Foster J. Douglas., Keys G. Robert., Lane David F., 2010. Interpretation of AVO anomalies, Geophysics, Vol 75, No 5, 75A3-75A13.
Grauls D., 2001. Gas hydrates : importance and applications in petroleum exploration, Marine and Petroleum Geology 18, 519-523.
Hahn, S.L., 1996. Hilbert transform in signal processing, Artech house publishers, ISBN 978-089006886, Boston.
Hale, R.P., Nittrouer, C.A., Liu, J.T., Keil, Ogston, A.S., 2012. Effects of a major typhoon on sediment accumulation in Fangliao Submarine Canyon SW Taiwan, Marine Geology 326-328, 116-130.
Hamilton, E.L., 1979. Vp/Vs and poisson’s ratio in marine sediments and rocks,
J. Acoust Soc Am., 66, 1093-1101
Handa, Y.P, 1990. Effect of hydrostatic pressure and salinity on the stability of gas hydrates, Journal of Physical Chemistry 94:2,652-2,657.
Hsu, S. K., 2010. New energy resource offshore southwest Taiwan-exploration and evaluation of gas hydrate resource: investigation of multi-beam and deep towed side scan sonar, Report of Central Geological Survey, 99-24, 194pp.
Hyndman, R.D., and Davis, E. E., 1992. A mechanism for the formation of methane hydrate and seafloor bottom-simulating-reflectors by vertical fluid expulsion, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 910-924.
Hyndman R.D and Spence G. D., 1992. A seismic study of methane hydrate marine bottom simulating reflectors, Journal of geophysical research, vol 97, b5, 6683-6698.
Juhlin, C., and R. Young, 1993. Implications of thin layers for amplitude variation with offset (AVO) studies, Geophysics, 58, no.8, 1200-1204.
Koefoed, O., 1955. On the effect of poisson’s ratios of rock strata on the reflection coefficients of plane waves, Geophysics, Prosp., 3, 381-387.
Kvenvolden, K.A. and Barnard, L.A., 1983. Hydrates of Natural Gas in Continental Margins, In: J.R. Watkins and C.L. Drake (Editors), Studies of Continental Margin Geology, AAPG Mem., 34:631-640.
Kvenvolden, K.A, 1988. Methane hydrate – a major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere, Chemical Geology, V, 71, 41-51.
Kvenvolden, K.A, 1993. Gas hydrates – Geological perspective and global change, Reviews of Geophysics 31:173-187.
Lin, C.C., Lin, A.T., Liu, C.S., Chen, G.Y., Liao, W.Z., 2008. Geological controls on BSR occurences in the incipent arc-continent collision zone off southwest Taiwan, Marine and Petroleum Geology, 1 – 14.
Lin, C.C., 2010. Geological controls of gas hydrate occurances and gas hydrate resource assessment, offshore southwest Taiwan. National Cental University, PhD thesis.
Liu, C.S., Huang, I.L., Teng, L.S., 1997. Structural features off southwestern Taiwan, Marine Geology 137, 305-319.
Liu, C.S., Deffontaines, B., Lu, C.Y., Lallemand, S., 2004. Deformation patterns of an accretionary wedge in the transition zone from subduction to collision offshore southwestern Taiwan, Marine Geophysical Research 25, 123-137.
Liu, C.S., Schnurle, P., Wang, Y., Chung, S.H., Chen, S.C., Hsiun, T.H., 2006. Distribution and characters of gas hydrate offshore of southwestern Taiwan, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 17, 615-644.
Liu, X., and P. Flemings, 2006. Passing gas through the gas hydrate stability zone at southern hydrate ridge, offshore Oregon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 241:211-226.
Minshull, T., and R., White, 1989. Sediment compaction and fluid migration in the Makran accreationary prism, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 7387-7402.
Ostrander, W.J., 1984. Plane wave reflection coefficients for gas sands at non normal angles of incidence, Geophysics, 49, 1637–1648.
Pelletier, Heath, 2009. AVO crossplotting II: examining Vp/Vs behavior. AAPG search and discovery article #90171 CSPG/CSEG/CWLS GeoConvention, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Reed, D., Lundberg, N., Liu, C.S. and Kuo, B.Y., 1992. Structural relations along the margins of the offshore Taiwan accretionary wedge: Implications for accretion and crustal kinematics, Acta Geol. Taiwan., 30: 105-122.
Richards, P.G. and Frasier, C.W., 1976. Scattering of elastic waves from depth-dependent inhomogeneties, Geophysics, 41, 441-458.
Roberts, Andy, 2001. Curvature attributes and their application to 3D interpreted horizons, Enterprise Oil Norge Ltd., Norway.
Ross, C.P., and Kinman, D.L., 1995. Non-bright spot AVO : Two examples, Geophysics, v.60, p.1398-1408.
Ruppel, C., 2011. Methane hydrates and the future of natural gas, supplementary paper #4, the future of natural gas, MIT Energy Initiative study, 25pp.
Rutherford, S. R., and R. H., Williams, 1989. Amplitude versus-offset variations in gas sands, Geophysics, 54, no. 6, 680–688.
Shankar, U., Sinha, B.,Satyavani, N., Ashalata, B., Reddi, S.A., and Thakur, N.K., 2004.
Amplitude versus offset modeling of the bottom simulating reflection associated with submarine gas hydrates, 5th conference & exposition on petroleum geophysics, pp 539-540.
Sheriff, R. E., 1975. Factors affecting seismic amplitude, Geophysical Prospects, v. 23, p. 125–138, DOI: 10.1111/gpr.1975.23.issue-1.
Shipley, T.H., M.H. Houston, R.T. Buffler, F.J.Shaub, K.J. McMillen,J.W.Ladd, and J.L Worzel, 1979. Seismic Evidence for Widespread Possible Gas Hydrate Horizons on Continental Slopes and Rises, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 63, 2204-2213.
Shuey, R. T., 1985. A simplification of the Zoeppritz equations, Geophysics, 50:609–614.
Sloan, E. D, 1998. Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases, Marcel Dekker, New York, 705pp.
Smith, G.C., and Gidlow, P.M., 1987. Weighted stacking for rock property estimation and detection of gas, Geophys. Prosp., 35, 993-1014.
Smith, H. W., 1993. Properties of direct AVO hydrocarbon indicators in Castagna, J.P., and Backus, M. M., Eds., Offset dependent reflectivity, Theory and practice of AVO analysis, Society of exploration geophysicist, 78-92.
Sun, S.C., Liu, C.S., 1993. Mud diaper and submarine channel deposits in offshore Kaosiung-Hengchun southwest Taiwan, Petroleum Geology of Taiwan 28, 1-14.
Taner M. T., Koehler F. and Sheriff R. E., 1979. Complex seismic trace analysis, Geophysics, 44, 1041-1063
Taner, M.T., 2001. Seismic Attributes. CSEG Recorder. September 48-56
Trehu A.M., Ruppel C., Holland M., et al., 2006. Gas hydrates in marine sediments : lessons from scientific drilling, Oceanography, vol. 19, no.4, pp. 124-142.
Wang, C., 2014. Shallow gas AVO analysis in block 2/4 north sea, Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Master’s Thesis.
Warner, M., 1990. Absolute reflection coefficients from deep seismic reflection, Tectonophysics, 173: 15-25.
Whalley, E., 1980. Speed of longitudinal sound in clathrate hydrates, J. Geophysics, Res., 85, 2539-2542.
Wiggins, R., G., S., Kenny, and C., D., McClure, 1983. A method for determining and displaying the shear-velocity reflectivities of a geologic formation, Europian patent application, 0113944.
Wiggins, R., G., S., Kenny and C., D., McClure, 1985. Common-depth-point method for determining and displaying the shear-velocity reflectivities of a geologic formation, U.S Patent, No. 4, 534, 019.
Yilmaz, O., 2001. Seismic data analysis: Processing, Inversion and Interpretation of Seismic Data, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa. Vol II. ISBN 1-56080-099-2.
Young, R., and LoPiccolo R., 2005. AVO analysis demystified. Hart Energy Publishing, Houston.
Zoeppritz, K., 1919. Erdbebenwellen VIIIB, On the reflection and propagation of seismic waves Gottinger Nachrichten, I, 66-84. |