利用DEMETER衛星與全球電離層圖研究 汶川地震電離層前兆

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：21

、訪客IP：3.15.18.66

姓名

黃靖琪(Ching-chi Huang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

太空科學研究所

論文名稱

利用DEMETER衛星與全球電離層圖研究汶川地震電離層前兆
(Seismo-ionospheric anomalies in DEMETER observations during the Wenchuan M7.9 earthquake)

相關論文

★ 台灣地區1996年散塊E層之變化	★ 2000年4月6日磁暴研究
★ 利用GPS觀測與IRI 模擬研究1997及2000年台灣經度赤道異常峰之變化	★ 台灣地區1996及2000年電離層散狀F層與全球定位系統相位擾亂之比較
★ 電離層地震前兆之研究	★ 電離層波動垂直能量傳播之研究
★ 南美洲磁赤道地區散狀F層於太陽活動極大期之研究	★ 台灣地區中界層於第22-23太陽週期間之特性研究
★ 利用全球定位系統觀測電離層地震前兆	★ 臺灣地區電離層季節異常與太陽活動之相關性研究
★ 台灣地區地震與閃電之研究	★ 台灣地區地震前之電離層電子濃度異常
★ 磁暴時低緯度電離層變化	★ 電離層赤道異常與赤道電噴流
★ 日出前及日落後電離層高度變化之研究	★ 電離層探測儀與全球定位系統聯合觀測電離層F層電漿密度不規則體

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

[檢視]

[下載]

本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的，進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定，切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送，以免觸法。

摘要(中)

研究顯示，大地震發生前幾天電離層之電子和離子濃度、溫度等會有變化，稱之為地震電離層前兆。本論文將利用盒鬚圖研究DEMETER衛星紀錄之電子濃度，電子溫度，離子濃度和離子溫度，還有全球電離層圖資料觀測2008年5月12日汶川地震電離層前兆現象，發現在汶川震央上空地震前1-6天晚間的電子濃度，離子濃度和日間的離子溫度與後1-6天比較有明顯負異常，而全電子含量在對應空間亦有負異常。進一步研究2005 - 2009年期間20個地震規模M≥7.5地震電離層前兆與DEMETER電子濃度和全球電離層圖之關係，結果顯示DEMETER有較佳空間解析度，但其資料時間解析度遠低於全球電離層圖，因此，整體而言全球電離層圖對地震電離層空間異常前兆之偵測能力較顯著。

摘要(英)

This study observe seismo-electromagnetic anomalies by the French satellite DEMETER (Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) during the 12 May 2008, magnitude 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake. The nighttime electron density (Ne), electron temperature (Te), ion density (Ni) and ion temperature (Ti) are investigated. A statistical analysis with the box-and-whisker method is applied to see if data of two or more groups under study are significantly different. A cross-examination of temporal variations before and after shows that Ne and Ni decreases appear 1–6 days before the earthquake. A comparison of data over the epicenter and those over its reference area can be employed to discriminate the earthquake-related anomalies from global effects. Results prove that anomalous enhancements of Ne and Ni occur specifically around the epicenter area. The intersection of the temporal and spatial results confirms that Ne and Ni are useful and sensitive detecting anomalous related to the 2008 M = 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake.
Meanwhile, study the phenomenon of SIPs in 20 M>=7.5 earthquakes during the period from 2005 to 2009 by DEMETER electron density and GIM TEC data. The results illustrate that the DEMETER data by situ observation is more precise than GIM TEC data by remote sensing, but much difficult to find the phenomenon of SIPs.

關鍵字(中)

★ 地震
★ 電離層前兆
★ 全球電離層圖
★ 汶川地震

關鍵字(英)

★ DEMETER
★ Wenchuan earthquake
★ GIM TEC
★ SIPs

論文目次

摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VIII
第一章緒論 1
1.1地震電離層異常 1
1.2研究動機 6
第二章觀測儀器與分析方法 7
2.1法國DEMETER衛星 7
2.2全球電離層圖 12
2.3統計與檢定方法 14
第三章汶川地震電離層 16
3.1 DEMETER電子與離子溫度、濃度觀測 16
3.2 GIM TEC汶川地震之變化 23
第四章利用DEMETER與GIM TEC分析地震 30
第五章討論與結論 45
附錄A 49
附錄 B 52
參考文獻 87

參考文獻

Akhoondzadeh, M., Parrot, M., and Saradjian, M. R.: Electron and ion density variations before strong earthquakes (M>6.0) using DEMETER and GPS data, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 7-18, 2010a.
Akhoondzadeh, M., Parrot, M., and Saradjian, M. R.: Investigation of VLF and HF waves showing seismo-ionospheric anomalies induced by the 29 September 2009 Samoa earthquake (Mw=8.1), Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 1061-1067, 2010b.
Berthelier, J., Godefroy, M., Leblanc, F., Seran, E., Peschard, D., Gilbert, P., and Artru, J.: IAP, the thermal plasma analyzer on DEMETER, Planet Space Sci., 54(5), 487-501, 2006.
Błeçki, Jan , Parrot, Michel and Wronowski, Roman(2010) ′Studies of the electromagnetic field variations in ELF frequency range registered by DEMETER over the Sichuan region prior to the 12 May 2008 earthquake′, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 31: 13, 3615 - 3629.
Chen, Y. I., C. S. Huang, and J. Y. Liu, Statistical evidence of seismo-ionospheric precursors of the GPS total electron content in China, submitted to the iSTEP special issue of Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2014.
Cussac, T., Clair, M., Ultre-Guerard, P., Buisson, F., Lassalle-Balier, G., Ledu, M., Elisabelar, C., Passot, X., and Rey, E.: The Demeter microsatellite and ground segment, Planet. Space. Sci., 54(5), 413-427, 2006.
Elie, F., Hayakawa, M., Parrot, M., Pinçon, J.-L., and Lefeuvre, F.: Neural network system for the analysis of transient phenomena on board the DEMETER micro-satellite, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci., E82-A(8), 1575-1581, 1999.
Hayakawa, M., Fujinawa, Y.: Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Predication, Terra Scientific, Tokyo, Japan, 1994.
Hayakawa, M.: Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena with Earthquakes, Terra Scientific, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
Hayakawa, M., and Molchanov, O. A.: Seismo Electromagnetics: Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling, Terra Scientific, Tokyo, Japan, 2002.
He Y F, Yang D M, Chen H R, et al. SNR changes of VLF radio signals detected onboard the DEMETER satellite and their possible relationship to the Wenchuan earthquake. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2009, 52(6): 754―763, doi: 10.1007/s11430-009-0064-5.
Ho, Y. Y., J. Y. Liu, M. Parrot, and J. L. Pincon¸ Temporal and spatial analyses on seismo-electric anomalies associated with the 27 February 2010 M=8.8 Chile earthquake observed by DEMETER satellite, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 13, 3281-3289, doi:10.5194/ nhess-13-1-2013, Dec. 2013.
Lebreton, J.-P., Stverak, S., Travnicek, P., Maksimovic, M., Klinge, D., Merikallio, S., Lagoutte, D., Poirier, B., Blelly, P.-L., Kozacek, Z., and Salaquarda, M.: The ISL Langmuir probe experiment processing onboard DEMETER: Scientific objectives, description and first results, Planet. Space. Sci., 54(5), 472-486, 2006.
Li, X. Q., Y. Q. Ma, H. Y. Wang, H. Lu, X. Zhang, P. Wang, F. Shi, Y. B. Xu, J. P. Huang, X. C. Meng, H. Wang, and X. Y. Zhao, “Observation of particle on space electro-magnetic satellite during Wenchuan earthquake,” Chinese J. Geophys., vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 2337-2344, doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.10.007, 2010.
Liu, J. Y., H. F. Tsai, T. K. Jung (1996), Total Electron Content Obtained by Using the Global Positioning System, TAO,Vol.7, No.1, 107-117
Liu, J. Y., Y.I. Chen, Y.J. Chuo, and H.F. Tsai (2001), Variations of ionospheric total electron content during the Chi-Chi earthquake, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 28, NO. 7, PAGES 1383-1386
Liu, J. Y., C. H. Lin, H. F. Tsai, and Y. A. Liou (2004), Ionospheric solar flare effects monitored by the ground-based GPS receivers：Theory and observation, J. Geophys. Res.,109, 10.1029/2003JA009931.
Liu, J. Y., C. H. Lin, Y. I. Chen, Y. C. Lin, T. W. Fang, C. H. Chen and Y. C. Chen, and J. J. Hwang (2006), Solar flare signatures of the ionospheric GPS total electron content, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A05308, 10.1029/2005JA011306.
Liu, J. Y., Chen, Y. I., Chen, C. H., Liu, C. Y., Chen, C. Y., Nishihashi, M., Li, J. Z., Xia, Y. Q., Oyama, K.-I., Hattori, K., and Lin, C. H.: Seismo-ionospheric GPS TEC anomalies observed before the 12 May 2008 Mw7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A04320, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013698, 2009.
Liu, J. Y., Y. I. Chen, C. H. Chen, and K. Hattori, Temporal and spatial precursors in the ionospheric global positioning system (GPS) total electron content observed before the 26 December 2004 M9.3 Sumatra–Andaman Earthquake, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 115, A09312, doi:10.1029/2010JA015313, 2010
Liu, J. Y., W. H. Yang, C. H. Lin, Y. I. Chen, and I. T. Lee (2013), A statistical study on the characteristics of ionospheric storms in the equatorial ionization anomaly region: GPS-TEC observed over Taiwan, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 3856–3865, doi:10.1002/jgra.50366.
Oyama, K.-I., Kakinami, Y., Liu, J. Y., Kamogawa, M., and Kodama, T.: Reduction of electron temperature in low-latitude ionosphere at 600 km before and after large earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 113(A11), doi:10.1029/2008JA013367, 2008.
Pulinets, S., Boyarchuk, K.: Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes. Springer, New York, USA, 2004.
Shivalika Sarkar • A. K. Gwal, Satellite monitoring of anomalous effects in the ionosphere related to the great Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008, Nat Hazards DOI 10.1007/s11069-010-9530-9
Wilcox, R. R.: Fundamentals of modern statistical methods: substantially improving power and accuracy, Springer, New York, USA, 2010.
Zhang, X., X. Shen, J. Liu, X. Ouyang, J. Qian, and S. Zhao, Analysis of ionospheric plasma perturbations before Wenchuan earthquake, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 9, 1259–1266, 2009a.
Zhang, X., X. Shen, X. Ouyang, J. Cai, J. Huang, J. Liu, and S. Zhao, “Ionosphere VLF electric field anomalies before Wenchuan M 8 earthquake,” Chinese Journal of Radio Science, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1024-1032, 2009b. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang, X., X. Shen, J. Liu, X. Ouyang, J. Qian, and S. Zhao, “Ionopsheric perturbations of electron density before the Wenchuan Earthquake,” International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 13, pp. 3559-3569, 2010.
Zhang, X., H. Chen, J. Liu, X. Shen, Y. Miao, X. Du, J. Qian, Ground-based and satellite DC-ULF electric field anomalies around Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake, Advances in Space Research 50 (2012) 85–95.
Zhu T. and L.-W. Wang, LF electric field anomalies related to Wenchuan earthquake observed by DEMETER satellite (in Chinese with English abstract) 2011, 54(3):717-712, DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.03.01.
蔡和芳，「全球定位系統觀測電離層赤道異常之研究」，國立中央大學，博士論文，民國八十八年
何宜穎，「地震期間大氣層與電離層之電磁現象」，國立中央大學，博士論文，民國一零二年
陳朝焱，「利用福爾摩沙衛星三號冠側電漿層」，國立中央大學，碩士論文，民國九十八年
張富淵，「威德海緯度電離層電子溫度和濃度與磁子午風之關係」，國立中央大學，碩士論文，民國一百年
張世穎，「利用全電子含量研究中緯度電離層電子濃度增強」，國立中央大學，碩士論文，民國一零一年

指導教授

劉正彥(Jann-yenq Liu)

審核日期

2015-7-15

推文