博碩士論文 102624002 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:10 、訪客IP:3.144.102.239
姓名 尤芊翔(Cian-siang You)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 應用地質研究所
論文名稱 台灣東北角海岸萊萊地區煌斑岩脈及其圍岩之構造演育探討
(Structural evolution study of lamprophyric dikes and country rocks in Lailai, northeastern coast of Taiwan)
相關論文
★ 台灣東部石梯坪地區變形條帶之研究★ 探討甲仙地震之地表破壞與觸發斷層之關係
★ 藉離散元素法探討竹山槽溝中斷層引致褶皺之構造演育★ 永和山構造現地應力與注氣引發斷層再活動評估
★ 利用電測資料推估台灣彰濱地區鑽井場址的地下應力場★ 台灣中部三義斷層於后里-豐原地區之近地表地質構造特性研究
★ 集集地震17年後地形崖與斷層地表破裂之關係探★ 菱鐵礦於高壓下電子自旋態轉變與熱傳導率之研究
★ 以離散元素法模擬苗栗出磺坑地區構造演育與裂隙分布評估★ 台灣西南部中寮隧道北端旗山與龍船斷層帶構造特性研究
★ 台灣東部花蓮地區米崙活動斷層之古地震研究★ 東台灣池上斷層於大坡國小地區的特性研究
★ 利用地電阻影像法與室內電阻率試驗探討地下構造特性 —以臺灣中部初鄉斷層為例★ 台灣西南部泥岩車瓜林斷層之岩石特徵與隱示
★ 利用曾文溪沿岸階地及碳14定年法分析臺灣西南部崙後斷層及口宵里斷層之活動特性★ 褶皺逆衝帶砂岩中的變形條帶:台灣中部集集攔河堰下游晚上新世至早更新世卓蘭層砂岩
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 台灣東北海岸的萊萊海蝕平台為雪山山脈地質的延伸,煌斑岩脈(lamprophyric dikes)以右階雁行排列(right-stepping en-echelon form)的形式聳立於其上,伴隨著有不同尺度的斷層、節理及褶皺等構造的出現。煌斑岩脈約形成於九百萬年前,當時的分布形貌,記錄了中新世晚期火山活動的應力環境;岩脈及圍岩中的斷層及破裂等構造,則紀錄上新世以來蓬萊造山運動的應變史,同時反映岩石強度差異所造成的不同變形行為。本研究進行岩脈及地表構造分布及形貌之詳細記錄及精確構造作圖,輔以無人飛行載具 (UAV) 的空照正射影像,以不同比例尺(最大到1:20)的底圖進行野外工作,搭配地電阻測勘剖面確認岩脈在地下的延伸情形,藉以判定各斷層的位態及錯動性質等。煌斑岩脈呈現東西走向,高可達3公尺,總長約190公尺,由2到30餘公尺長不等的19段岩脈所組成。圍岩岩層為漸新世晚期大桶山層,以硬頁岩為主,大體上呈北北東走向,向西傾約十幾度。研究結果顯示,最晚期的斷層作用為南北向的右移斷層,明顯錯開岩脈,但錯距皆小於2米,在還原斷層錯動後,岩脈僅為三道,但仍以右階雁行排列;藉野外構造觀察的推論及地層序列的分析,研判岩漿沿當時既存的垂直裂縫爬升,侵位當時地下2.6公里深的”大桶山層”中的雁行排列節理,冷卻後形成至少三道右階雁行排列的垂直岩脈。分析岩脈與圍岩的破裂現象,岩脈上除了一系列低角度西傾的逆斷層外,另有和岩脈走向夾銳角的右移斷層,使得岩脈內出現水平向的類併置構造(duplex structures);而圍岩則產生變形。構造演育形成順序為,晚漸新世在被動的大陸棚環境沉積,經深埋岩化後,產生差排的垂直裂隙,中新世晚期岩漿沿著裂隙侵位,形成右階雁行排列的岩脈列,上新世以來受到蓬萊運動的影響,使得岩脈產生逆斷層及類併置構造,圍岩則產生變形,而後應力場改變產生南北向的右移斷層將岩脈錯開,最後構造抬升及頂蝕作用(unroofing),形成張裂節理,岩脈則以右階雁行排列出露於現今的海蝕平台。
摘要(英) Lai-Lai wave-cut platform is the geological continuation of Hsuehshan mountain range in the northeastern coast of Taiwan. The Lamprophyric dikes stand in right-stepping en-echelon form with faults, joints and folds in different scales on the platform. The dike formed in 9±1.1 Ma ago and the arrangement of the dikes records the stress state during volcanic activity in the late Miocene. Faults and fractures in the dikes and the country rocks show the strain state of Penglai orogeny since Pliocene, and also response the different deformation behavior caused by the difference of rock strength. In this study, I made detailed structural geologic maps in different scales (up to 1:20), and used unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to take orthophotography to display the detailed structural distribution. Electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) profile was performed to decipher the arrangement of the dikes underground and the characteristics of the faults. East-west trending dikes can reach 3 meters in maximum height and 190 meters in total length. 19 dike segments are exposed on the platform and range from 2 to 30 meters in length f. The strata of country rocks orientated north-south, dipping to west 10~20 degree are Oligocene Tatungshan formation composed mainly of argillite. My field observation reveals that N-S-trending right-lateral strike-slip faults which dislocated dikes less than 2 meters are the latest faulting event. After restoring the results from faulting, dikes remain right-stepping en-echelon arrangement in 3 segments at least. Based on field observation and stratigraphic analysis, I conclude that magma ascended along en-echelon joints and solidified into three dikes in ‘Tatungshan formation’ at depth of 2.6 kilometers. There are west dipping reverse faults and vertical right-lateral strike-slip faults in dikes. The strike-slip faults intersect with dikes in an acute angle, which makes the dikes appear as horizontal duplex structures. The structural evolution of dikes in Lailai platform are: ‘Tatungshan formation’ formed in passive continental shelf and en-echelon joints formed in late Oligocene; magma ascended along en-echelon joints and en-echelon dikes formed in late Miocene. After the Penglai orogeny took place in Pliocene, reverse faults and duplex structures took place in dikes. Then the N-S-trending right-lateral strike-slip faults cut the dikes and displaced them. At last, tectonic uplift and unroofing formed extension joints. Dikes are exposed in right-stepping en-echelon form in the platform now.
關鍵字(中) ★ 岩脈
★ 雁行排列
★ 構造演育
關鍵字(英) ★ en-echelon dike
★ structural evolution
論文目次 摘要 i
ABSTRACT iii
目錄 ii
圖目錄 v
表目錄 xi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
第二章 區域地質概述 5
2.1 區域地質敘述 5
2.2 構造事件歷史 8
第三章 前人文獻回顧 12
3.1岩漿侵入理論 12
3.1.1岩漿的侵入模式與機制 13
3.1.2岩脈形成時的方向性與應力特性 15
3.2岩脈與圍岩的構造現象 19
3.2.1岩脈排列的形貌 19
3.2.2 雁行排列岩脈的構造特徵 20
3.2.3 圍岩中的節理與斷層 21
3.3 萊萊海蝕平台的過去研究 34
3.3.1 煌斑岩脈的物性與化性 34
3.3.2 應力分析 34
3.3.3 構造演化歷史 35
第四章 研究方法 40
4.1 UAV空拍和影像正射化 40
4.1.1 正射化基本理論 41
4.1.2 影像正射化流程 44
4.2 野外地表調查 46
4.2.1中視構造地質圖 46
4.2.2 野外構造測量與分析 47
4.3 地電阻施測與資料處理 48
4.3.1 地電阻影像剖面法原理 48
4.3.2施測規劃和資料處理 49
第五章 野外調查及地電阻測勘 52
5.1地表構造分布和辨識 53
5.1.1空拍正射影像下的構造判識 53
5.1.2中視尺度的構造描繪 53
5.2 構造現象彙整與資料分析 61
5.2.1 岩脈野外觀察紀錄 61
5.2.2岩脈中破裂的分析 65
5.2.3 圍岩斷層觀察紀錄 67
5.2.4 圍岩中裂理與斷層的分析 70
5.3 地電阻影像剖面解釋 117
第六章 討論 122
6.1 岩脈與圍岩之間的構造關聯性 122
6.2雁行排列岩脈形成的原因與機制 129
6.3岩脈構造的演化次序 135
第七章 結論 139
參考文獻 141
附錄一 145
附錄二 146
附錄三 147
參考文獻 Anderson, E. (1938). The dynamics of sheet intrusion. Paper presented at the Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh.
Anderson, E. M. (1951). The dynamics of faulting and dyke formation with applications to Britain: Hafner Pub. Co.
Atkinson, B. K. (1987). Introduction to fracture mechanics and its geophysical applications. Fracture mechanics of rock, 1-26.
Baer, G. (1991). Mechanisms of dike propagation in layered rocks and in massive, porous sedimentary rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (1978–2012), 96(B7), 11911-11929.
Bussell, M. (1989). A simple method for the determination of the dilation direction of intrusive sheets. Journal of structural geology, 11(6), 679-687.
Crowell, J. (1959). Problems of fault nomenclature: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 43.
Davis, G. H., Reynolds, S. J., & Kluth, C. (1996). Structural geology of rocks and regions: Wiley New York.
Delaney, P. T., & Pollard, D. D. (1981). Deformation of host rocks and flow of magma during growth of minette dikes and breccia-bearing intrusions near Ship Rock, New Mexico: USGPO.
Delaney, P. T., Pollard, D. D., Ziony, J. I., & McKee, E. H. (1986). Field relations between dikes and joints: emplacement processes and paleostress analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (1978–2012), 91(B5), 4920-4938.
Engelder, T. (1987). Joints and shear fractures in rock. Fracture mechanics of rock, 27-69.
Hancock, P. (1985). Brittle microtectonics: principles and practice. Journal of structural geology, 7(3), 437-457.
Hill, M. L. (1959). Dual Classification of Faults: GEOLOGICAL NOTES. AAPG Bulletin, 43(1), 217-221.
Kim, Y.-S., Peacock, D. C., & Sanderson, D. J. (2004). Fault damage zones. Journal of structural geology, 26(3), 503-517.
Lee, C., & Wang, Y. (1988). Quaternary stress changes in northern Taiwan and their tectonic significance. Paper presented at the Proc. Geol. Soc. China.
Lee, T.-Q., Lee, J.-C., Chu, H.-T., Lu, C.-Y., & Hu, J.-C. (1998). Paleomagnetic study in a folded zone of Hsuehshan Range, northeastern coast of Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 9(4), 643-654.
Lu, C.-Y., Angelier, J., Chu, H.-T., & Lee, J.-C. (1995). Contractional, transcurrent, rotational and extensional tectonics: examples from Northern Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 246(1), 129-146.
Lu, C.-Y., & Malavieille, J. (1994). Oblique convergence, indentation and rotation tectonics in the Taiwan Mountain Belt: Insights from experimental modelling. Earth and planetary science letters, 121(3), 477-494.
Nicholson, R., & Pollard, D. (1985). Dilation and linkage of echelon cracks. Journal of structural geology, 7(5), 583-590.
Pollard, D. (1987). Elementary fracture mechanics applied to the structural interpretation of dykes Mafic dyke swarms (Vol. 34, pp. 5-24): Geol. Assoc. Canada.
Pollard, D. D. (1973). Derivation and evaluation of a mechanical model for sheet intrusions. Tectonophysics, 19(3), 233-269.
Pollard, D. D., Segall, P., & Delaney, P. T. (1982). Formation and interpretation of dilatant echelon cracks. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 93(12), 1291-1303.
Price, N. J., & Cosgrove, J. W. (1990). Analysis of geological structures: Cambridge University Press.
Rubin, A. M. (1995). Propagation of magma-filled cracks. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 23, 287-336.
Teng, L. S. (1990). Geotectonic evolution of late Cenozoic arc-continent collision in Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 183(1), 57-76.
Younes, A. I., & Engelder, T. (1999). Fringe cracks: key structures for the interpretation of the progressive Alleghanian deformation of the Appalachian plateau. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 111(2), 219-239.
王子賓, 2005, 結合地電阻影像剖面法及透地雷達法調查 DNAPLs 之案例研究: 中央大學應用地質研究所學位論文.
王證豪, 2013, 臺灣東北角萊萊海岸地區煌斑岩脈及其圍岩之斷層及節理分析: 臺北科技大學資源工程研究所學位論文, p. 1-57.
李建成, 1989, 臺灣北部的新構造運動: 斷層與古應力的分析硏究: National Taiwan University Department of Geology.
李錫堤, 1986, 大地應力分析與弧陸碰撞對於台灣北部古應力場變遷之影響: National Taiwan University Graduate Institute of Geology.
周瑞燉, 1990, 臺灣中央山脈及雪山山脈之古第三紀地層: 經濟部中央地質調查所特刊, v. 4, p. 177-192.
陳文山, 1989, 東北海岸漸新統岩層之再檢討, 地質第九卷.
黃蜀圓, 2005, 台灣東北角海岸萊萊地區煌斑岩脈及其圍岩之構造地質研究: 臺北科技大學材料及資源工程系研究所學位論文, p. 1-70.
黃鑑水, 1988, 台灣地質圖說明書—雙溪: 經濟部中央地質調查所.
楊昭男, 1995, 臺灣的地質構造現象, 經濟部中央地質調查所.
楊昭男, 2010, 石英脈形成的先後關係: 臺灣鑛業, v. 62, no. 4, p. 16-26.
詹新甫, 1981, 臺灣東北隅鼻頭至福隆間之地層與構造: 經濟部中央地質調查所彙刊, v. 1, p. 49-60.
鄧屬予, 2007, 台灣第四紀大地構造: 經濟部中央地質調查所特刊, v. 18, p. 1-24.
盧佳遇, 陳培源, and 朱傚祖, 1994, 臺灣東北海岸卯澳至大里間之橫移壓縮構造, 地質.
顏滄波, 1979, 澳底地區澳底層之再檢討, Volume 2, 地質, p. 111-114.
指導教授 黃文正(Wen-jeng Huang) 審核日期 2015-8-25
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明