博碩士論文 103232005 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:37 、訪客IP:3.135.185.194
姓名 吳冠民(Guan-Min Wu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 照明與顯示科技研究所
論文名稱 腔體導光式之線形化車後燈設計之研究
(The Study of the Design with Cavity Light Guide for Line-structured Vehicle Tail Lamp)
相關論文
★ 多功能性碳奈米載體於增進神經元突觸增長之研究★ 奈米電漿子感測技術於生物分子之功能分析
★ 表面結構擴散片之設計、製作與應用★ 新型光電生化感測器之分析與研究
★ 結合柱狀透鏡陣列之非成像車頭燈光型設計★ 薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器中視角色偏之優化補償方法
★ 特定色度背光模組零組件之光學特性評估★ 電子紙增亮分析與模擬設計
★ CCD 量測儀器之研究與探討★ 鈦酸鋇晶體非均向性自繞射之研究及其在光資訊處理之應用
★ 多光束繞射光學元件應用在DVD光學讀取頭之設計★ 高位移敏感度之全像多工光學儲存之研究
★ 利用亂相編碼與體積全像之全光學式光纖感測系統★ 體積光柵應用於微物3D掃描之研究
★ 具有偏極及光強分佈之孔徑的繞射極限的研究★ 三維亂相編碼之體積全像及其應用
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 本論文中,我們提出一個以LED當作光源的腔體式導光條之二階光學設計,並將其應用在表面均勻發光又具有立體感之線形車後燈,其中包含分析不同導光條結構對於光源直接漏光的影響,以及擴散片穿透率對均勻度之關係。此外,我們亦將此光學設計應用在實際的例子中,設計出一款自行車之車後燈,並且符合德國K-mark法規之規範。

關鍵字 : LEDs,二階光學設計,車後燈,導光條,擴散片。
摘要(英) In this thesis, we provide a secondary optical design of cavity light guide with LEDs, and apply to a line-structured vehicle tail lamp which is uniform on the light-emitting surface and stereoscopic. The analysis includes the light leakage issue with different light guide structures and the unifomity depending on the transmittance of the diffuser. Finally, this optical design is utilized in the tail lamp of bicycle to meet the K-mark regulation of Germany.

Keywords : LEDs, secondary optical design, tail lamp, light guide, diffuser
關鍵字(中) ★ LEDs
★ 二階光學設計
★ 車後燈
★ 導光條
★ 擴散片
關鍵字(英)
論文目次 目錄
摘要 i
Abtract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 vi
圖目錄 ix
表目錄 xii
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機與目的 4
1-3 論文大綱 6
第二章 基本原理 7
2-1 基本幾何光學原理 7
2-1-1 反射定律 8
2-1-2 折射定律 9
2-2 光度學 11
2-2-1 光度計量與單位 12
2-3 雙向散射分布函數 16
第三章 車後燈種類與法規規範之整理與分析 19
3-1 車後燈產品分析 19
3-1-1 傳統式車後燈 20
3-1-2 陣列式 LED 車後燈 21
3-1-3 側打式導光 LED 車後燈 22
3-1-4 OLED 車後燈 25
3-2 車後燈法規整理 27
3-2-1 美國 SAE 法規 27
3-2-2 歐洲 ECE 法規 28
3-2-3 德國自行車之規範 30
3-3 總結 31
第四章 腔體導光條之研究 32
4-1 腔體導光車燈初階光學設計 33
4-1-1 導光結構 34
4-1-2 腔體出光面加入擴散片模擬 38
4-2 實驗製作與驗證 42
4-3 腔體導光條設計應用於自行車尾燈 45
4-3-1 導光條之立體化 46
4-3-2 自行車車後燈設計之實驗結果 46
4-4 總結 49
第五章 結論 50
參考文獻 52
參考文獻 參考文獻
[1] T. A. Edison, “Improvement in electric light,” US Patent No. 214,636(1878)
[2] M. Josephson, Edison: a biography (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1959).
[3] R. Kane, and H. Sell, Revolution in Lamps: A Chronicle of 50 Years of Progress (The Fairmont Press, 2001).
[4] J. Kaufman, IES Lighting Handbook 1981 Reference Volume (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, New York, 1981).
[5] B. W. D′Andrade and S. R. Forrest, “White organic light‐emitting devices for solid‐state lighting,” Adv. Mater. 16, 1585-1595 (2004).
[6] E. F. Schubert and J. K. Kim, “Solid-state light sources getting smart,” Science 308, 1274-1278 (2005).
[7] Philips website, http://www.lighting.philips.com/us_en/connect/professional/hid.wpd.
[8] D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M. O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L.Rudaz, “Illumination with solid state lighting technology,” IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 8, 310-320 (2002).
[9] A. Zukauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Caska, Introduction to Solid-state Lighting (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2002).
[10] E. F. Schubert, Light-Emitting Diodes, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006).
[11] M. G. Craford, “LEDs for solid state lighting and other emerging applications: status, trends, and challenges,” Proc. SPIE 5941, 1-10 (2005).
[12] 孫慶成,LED 的效率極限與照明光學設計的極致,LED固態照明研討會論文集,中華民國九十八年。
[13] Cree News, http://www.cree.com/News-and-Events/Cree-News/Press-Releases/2014/March/300LPW-LED-barrier.
[14] D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R. M. Fletcher, M. O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L. Rudaz, “Illumination with solid state lighting technology,” IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 8, 310-320 (2002).
[15] International Energy Agency, Light’s Labour’s Lost : Policies for Energy- efficient Lighting (OECD/IEA, Paris, 2006).
[16] F. E. Nicodemus, “Directional reflectance and emissivity of an opaque surface,” Appl. Opt. 4, 767 (1965).
[17] E. Hecht, Optics, 4th ed. (Addison Wesley, San Francisco, 2002).
[18] V. N. Mahajan, Fundamentals of Geometrical Optics (SPIE PRESS, Washington, 2014).
[19] 孫慶成,光電工程概論,全華圖書股份有限公司,中華民國一百零一年。
[20] CIE 1988 2° spectral luminous efficiency functions of photopic vision, CIE Publication No. 86 (1988).
[21] P. S. Heckbert, “Simulating global illumination using adaptive meshing,” PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley (1991).
[22] F. E. Nicodemus, “Directional reflectance and emissivity of an opaque surface,” Appl. Opt. 4, 767 (1965).
[23] V. N. Mahajan, Optical Imaging and Aberrations, Part Ι Ray Geometrical Optics (SPIE PRESS, Washington,1998).
[24] R. W. Boyd, Radiometry and the Detection of Optical Radiation (John Wiley & Sons, New York ,1983).
[25] Harold Wallace, A Different Kind of Chemistry: A History of Tungsten Halogen Lamps, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine (2001).
[26] Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy,
http://energy.gov/eere/energybasics/articles/high-intensity-discharge-lighting-basics.
[27] 陳晉玄, “汽車尾燈座,” Taiwan patent, 094305128 (2006).
[28] Well and Christopher, “Real light for motor vehicles,” Taiwan Patent, TW D165830 (2013).
[29] 林明峰、黃競賢、蔡明憲, “導光條光學架構,” Taiwan Patent, TW 100224094 (2011).
[30] M. Gebauer and S. Wiersdorff, “Lighting mechanism,” US Patent, 7494257B2 (2009).
[31] G. Jin, Y. Yan, and S. Fan, “High quality light guide plates that can control the illumination angle based on microprism structures,” Appl. phys. lett. 85, 6016-6018 (2004).
[32] J. X. Chen, J. D. Chen, and C. Z. Wu, White OLED lighting (Wunan, 2009).
[33] M. Hagemann and M. Brinkmann “Optical and electronic luminance homogenization for OLED devices,” ISAL. 13, 648–654 (2009).
[34] 3M Innovative Properties Company (US), “Variable pitch structured optical film,” US Patent, No. 05919551 (1999).
[35] AUDI Website, http://www.audi.com.tw/tw/brand/zh.html.
[36] SAE INTERNATIONAL, http://www.sae.org/.
[37] United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Official Site,
http://www.unece.org/info/ece-homepage.html.
[38] Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, http://www.kba.de/.
[39] BRO ASAP, http://www.breault.com/software/asap-features.
[40] C. C. Sun, W. T Chien, I. Moreno, C. T Hsieh, M. C Lin, S. L. Hsiao, and X. H. Lee, “Calculating model of light transmission efficiency of diffusers attached to a lighting cavity,” Opt. Express 18, 6137-6148 (2010).
[41] T. X. Lee, K. F. Gao, W. T. Chien, and C. C. Sun, “Light extraction analysis of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with surface texture and/or patterned substrate,” Opt. Express 15, 6670-6676 (2007).
指導教授 孫慶成、楊宗勳 審核日期 2016-8-30
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明