博碩士論文 103323029 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:20 、訪客IP:3.147.76.215
姓名 李泳德(Yung-Te Le)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 機械工程學系
論文名稱 電漿聚合系統在不同功率下製成聚吡咯薄膜之特性及微結構分析
(Effects of Radio Frequency Power on the Microstructures and Proprties of Plasma Polymerized Polypyrrole Thin Films)
相關論文
★ G10液晶玻璃基板之機械手臂牙叉結構改良與最佳化設計★ 線性齒頂修整對正齒輪之傳動誤差與嚙合頻能量影響分析
★ 沖床齒輪分析與改善★ 凝膠濃度對胎盤幹細胞貼附及分化之影響
★ 以互補型盤狀圓弧刀具創成之曲線齒齒輪有限元素應力分析★ 修整型曲線齒輪對齒面接觸應力與負載下傳動誤差之研究
★ 衛載遙測取像儀反射鏡加工缺陷檢測與最佳光學成像品質之運動學裝配設計★ 應用經驗模態分解法於正齒輪對之傳動誤差分析
★ 小軸交角之修整型正齒輪與凹面錐形齒輪組設計與負載下齒面接觸分析★ 摻雜銀或銀銅氮氧化鉭薄膜之製備、特性分析及抗菌行為分析
★ 以反應式磁控濺鍍製備Ag2O/TiO2疊層薄膜及其特性之研究★ 修整型正齒輪對動態模擬與實驗
★ 應用繞射光學元件之齒輪量測系統開發★ 漸開線與切線雙圓弧齒形之諧波齒輪有限元素分析與齒形設計
★ 創成螺旋鉋齒刀之砂輪輪廓設計與最佳化★ 動力刮削創成內正齒輪之刀具齒形輪廓最佳化設計
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 運用電漿製程技術將液態吡咯單體氣化並沉積在玻璃/矽基板形成聚吡咯薄膜,再藉由探討不同PF功率下之對結構變化組成的影響。透過OES偵測儀器得到電漿組成光譜以及其他特性檢測方式如下:使用Surface profiler測量平均膜厚;FTIR測量微觀結構的振動模式;UV-Vis光譜儀測量薄膜之光穿透率、反射率以及吸收率;水接觸角量測量表面親水性。根據物質特性分析後,了解到在越高瓦數情況下薄膜沉積速率越快。所有製程之薄膜皆為透明且由吡咯分子組成。並依據功率及流量不同之影響選擇一組製程參數以做為藥物釋放之實驗測試。將實驗藥物(地塞米松21-磷酸二鈉鹽)夾在聚吡咯薄膜及基板之間然後浸至去離子水中,結果指出隨著時間增加,藥物在水中的濃度也增加,並在45小時後達到飽和。
摘要(英) Polypyrrole films, deposited on glass or silicon substrate by plasma polymerization under different radio frequency power and pyrrole flow rates, were investigated in this study. The plasma condition was monitored by optical emission spectrometer and films’ properties and functions are assessed by following instruments: Surface profiler for the average thickness and deposition rate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for the microstructural vibration modes; optical spectrometer for transmittance, reflectance and absorbance; and contact angel for wettability. From material characterizations, we find that the thicker films deposited faster if power is increased. All deposited films are transparent and made of fragmented pyrrole such as C-N, C=N, C=C and N-H whereas the main part of pyrrole C=C=C, N=C=C bonds are relatively weak, which implies most carbon ring structures were fractured by plasma. After material characterizations, a set of optimal process parameters, i.e. power and flow rate are chosen to deposit the pyrrole film as a diffusion barrier for chemical release. The chemical, dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt, sandwiched between polypyrrole and substrate is immersed in de-ionized water over time. The concentration of released DPS in water via deposited film was found to increase with time but saturates after 48 hours.
關鍵字(中) ★ 電漿聚合系統
★ 聚吡咯
關鍵字(英) ★ plasma polymerized system
★ polypyrrole
論文目次 CHINESE ABSTRACT i
ENGLISH ABSTRACT ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
TABLE OF CONTEN iv
LIST OF FIGURE vi
LIST OF TABLE viii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Plasma Polymerized Polypyrrole Thin Film 1
1.2 Plasma Polymerized System 3
1.3 Objective 5
1.4 Study Layout 6
CHAPTER 2 THEORIES AND METHODS 7
2-1 PPY Thin Film Deposition by Plasma Polymerization 7
2-1-1 Monomer and Substrate Preparation 7
2-1-2 Film Deposition 8
2-2 Characterization 9
2-2-1 Plasma Diagnostics 9
2-2-2 Material Characterization 10
2-3 Chemical Release Test 16
CHAPTER 3 EXPERIMENTS 18
3-1 Experimental Procedure 18
3-2 Plasma Parameters 19
CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 20
4-1 Plasma Characterization 20
Optical Emission Spectrometer 20
4-2 Material Characterizations 21
(1) Average Deposition Rate and Surface Morphology 21
(2) FTIR Spectrum 23
(3) XPS Spectrum 24
(4) EDS Spectrum 27
(5) UV-Vis-NIR Spectrum 29
(6) Ellipsometry 31
(7) Contact Angle 33
4-3 Chemical Release Test 33
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 35
REFERENCE 36
參考文獻 [1] A. Ramanavičius, A. Ramanavičienė, A. Malinauskas, "Electrochemical sensors based on conducting polymer—polypyrrole,", Electrochim Acta, 51:6025–6037, 2006.
[2] M. Gerard, A. Chaubey, B. D. Malhotra, "Application of conducting polymers to biosensors," Biosens. Bioelectron 17:345–359, 2002.
[3] S. Geeth, C. R. K. Rao, M. Vijayan, D. C. Trivedi, "Biosensing and drug delivery by polypyrrole," Anal. Chim. Acta 568:119–125, 2006.
[4] D. D. Ateh, H. A. Navsaria and P. Vadgam, "Polypyrrole-based conducting polymers and interactions with biological tissues," J. R. Soc. Interface 3:741–752, 2006.
[5] N. K. Guimarda, N. Gomezb, C. E. Schmidt, "Conducting polymers in biomedical engineering," Prog. Polym. Sci. 32:876–921, 2007.
[6] J. Bobacka, A. Ivaska, A. Lewenstam,"Potentiometric Ion Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers," Electroanalysis 15(5-6):366-374, 2003.
[7] J. Roncali, "Electrogenerated functional conjugated polymers as advanced electrode materials," J. Mater. Chem., 9:1875–1893, 1999.
[8] A. Rudge, J. Davey, I. Raistrick, S. Gottesfeld, "Conducting polymers as active materials in electrochemical capacitors," J. Power Sources, 47:89-107, 1994.
[9] S. Chakrabarti,; B. Das, P. Banerji, D. Banerjee, R. Bhattacharya, "Bipolaron saturation in polypyrrole," Phys. Rev. B 60(11):7691-7694, 1999.
[10] H. Qin, A. Kulkarni, H. Zhang, H. Kim, D. Jiang, T. Kim, "Polypyrrole thin film fiber optic chemical sensor for detection of VOCs," Sensor Actuat. B-Chem. 158:223–228, 2011.
[11] Y. Hou, L. Zhang, L. Y. Chen, P. Liu, A. Hiratab, M. W. Chen, "Raman characterization of pseudocapacitive behavior of polypyrrole on nanoporous gold," Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16:3523-3528, 2014.
[12] M. Ilčíková, J. Filip, M. Mrlík, T. Plachý, J. Tkáč, P. Kasák "Polypyrrole Nanotubes Decorated with Gold Particles Applied for Construction of Enzymatic Bioanodes and Biocathodes," Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 10:6558 - 6571, 2015.
[13] A. A. Iyogun, M. R. Kumar, M. S. Freund, "Chemically diverse sensor arrays based on electrochemically copolymerized pyrrole and styrene derivatives," Sensor Actuat. B-Chem. 215:510–517, 2015.
[14] C. Sun, D. Wang, M. Zhang, Y. Ni, X. Shen, Y. Song, Z. Geng, W. Xu, F. Liu, C. Mao, "Novel L-lactic acid biosensors based on conducting polypyrrole-block copolymer nanoparticles," Analyst, 140:797–802,2015.
[15] J. Torop, A. Aabloo, E. W. H. Jager, "Novel actuators based on polypyrrole/carbide-derived carbon hybrid materials," Carbon, 80:387–395, 2014.
[16] K. Hosono, I. Matsubara, N. Murayama, W. Shin, N. Izu, "Effects of discharge power on the structure and electrical properties of plasma polymerized polypyrrole films," Mater. Lett. 58:1371 – 1374, 2004.
[17] A. Dhillon, A. Kaur, A. K. Srivastava, D. K. Avasthi, "Experimental investigations of semi-crystalline plasma polymerized polypyrrole for surface coating," Prog. Org. Coat. 69: 396–401, 2010.
[18] J. Wang, K. G. Neoh, E. T. Kang, "Comparative study of chemically synthesized and plasma polymerized pyrrole and thiophene thin films," Thin Solid Films 446:205–217, 2004.
[19] L. M. Gomez, G. J. Cruz, M. G. Olayo, M. Gonzalez-Torres F. Gonzalez-Salgado, O. G. Lopez-Gracia, "Analysis of crosslinking in polypyrrole particles synthesized by plasma," Polym. Bull. 71:3275–3287, 2014.
[20] K. Hosono, I. Matsubara, N. Murayama, W. Shin, N. Izu, "The sensitivity of 4-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid-doped plasma polymerized polypyrrole films to volatile organic compounds," Thin Solid Films 484:396 – 399, 2005.
[21] L. J. Yaguee, J. S. Borros, "Conducting plasma polymerized polypyrrole thin films as carbon dioxide gas sensors," Plasma Process Polym. 9(5):485-490, 2012.
[22] Z. Zhang, S. Liu, M. Kang, G. Yang Y. Li, F. Yan, L. He, X. Feng, P. Wang, S. Fang, "Graphene nanostructures with plasma-polymerized pyrrole as an adsorbent layer for biosensors," Microchim. Acta 181:1059–1067, 2014.
[23] R. Olayo, C. Rıós, H. Salgado-Ceballos, G. J. Cruz, J. Morales, M. G. Olayo, M. Alcaraz-Zubeldia, A. L. Alvarez, R. Mondragon, A. Morales, A. Diaz-Ruiz, "Tissue spinal cord response in rats after implants of polypyrrole and polyethylene glycol obtained by plasma," J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Med. 19:817–826, 2008.
[24] M. J. García-Fernandez, R. Buitrago-Sierra, M. M. Pastor-Blas, O. S. G. P. Soares, M. F. R. Pereirab, A. Sepúlveda-Escribano,"Green synthesis of polypyrrole-supported metal catalysts: application to nitrate removal in water," RSC Adv., 5:32706-32713, 2015.
[25] A. P. Tjahyonoa, K. C. Awa, J. Travas-Sejdic, "A novel polypyrrole and natural rubber based flexible large strain sensor," Sensor Actuat. B-Chem. 166–167:426–437, 2012.
[26] Z. Zhang, J. Dou, F. Yan, X. Zheng, X. Li, S. Fang, "Plasma Polymerized Pyrrole Films for Biological Applications: Correlation Between Protein Adsorption Properties and Characteristics," Plasma Process. Polym. 8:923–931, 2011.
[27] F. Holsboer, "The Corticosteroid Receptor Hypothesis of Depression," Neuropsychopharmacol. 23(5): 477-501, 2000.
[28] N. Houstis, E. D. Rosen, E. S. Lander "Reactive oxygen species have a causal role in multiple forms of insulin resistance," Nature, 440: 944-948, 2013.
[29] C. Wang, A. Javadi, M. Ghaffari, S. Gong, "A pH-sensitive molecularly imprinted nanospheres/hydrogel composite as a coating for implantable biosensors," Biomaterials, 31:4944-4951, 2010.
[30] P. Rattanakita, S. E. Moulton, K. S. Santiago, S. Liawruangrath, G. G. Wallace,"Extrusion printed polymer structures: A facile and versatile approach to tailored drug delivery platforms," Int. J. Pharm. 422:254–263, 2012.
[31] M. Gonūl, Ū. Lkergūl," Detection of contact hypersensitivity to corticosteroids in allergic contact dermatitis patients who do not respond to topical corticosteroids," Contact Dermatitis 53:67–70, 2005.
[32] M. Hütten, A. Dhanasingh, R. Hessler, T. Stöver, K.-H. Esser, M. Möller, T. Lenarz, C. Jolly, J. Groll, V. Scheper, "In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of a Hydrogel Reservoir as a Continuous Drug Delivery System for Inner Ear Treatment," Plos One, 9(8):e104564, 2014.
[33] Y. Yu, Y. Lu, R. Bo, Y. Huang, Y. Hu, J. Liu, Y. Wu, Y. Tao, D. Wang "The preparation of gypenosides liposomes and its effects on the peritoneal macrophages function in vitro," Int. J. Pharm. 460:248–254, 2014.
[34] G. N. Renuka Devi, V. Prathyusha, K. Shanthakumari, S. A. Rahaman, "Development and validation of UV-spectrophotometric method for the estimation of dexamethasone sodium phosphate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form," Indo Am. J. Pharm. Res., 3(7): 5055-506,12013.
[35] W. Krista, "State of Matter," Infobase Publishing, Jan 1, 2009.
[36] 林元弘,「Fabrication and Characterization of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) Thin Film by Plasma Polymerization」,國立中央大學機械工程學系,碩士論文,2013,第3-4頁。
[37] Source Wikipedia, Book Lic, "Vacuum Tube Display," General Books LLC, 2010.
[38] R. K. John, D. S. Kumar, "Structural, Electrical, and Optical Studies of Plasma-Polymerized and Iodine-Doped Poly Pyrrole," J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 83:1586-1589, 2002.
[39] H. Goktas, F. G. Ince, A. Iscan, I. Yildiz, M. Kurt, I. Kaya, "The Molecular Structure Of Plasma Polymerized Thiophene And Pyrrole Thin Films Produced By Double Discharge Technique," Synth. Met., 159:2001-2008, 2009.
[40] S. Jiang, Y. Sun, X. Cui, X. Huang, Y. He, S. Ji, W. Shi, D. Ge, "Enhanced drug loading capacity of polypyrrole nanowire network for controlled drug release," Synth. Met., 163:19-23, 2013.
[41] M. G. Torres, G. J. Cruz, M. G. Olayo, L. M. Gomez, O. G. Lopez, V. S. Mendieta, C. D. Jesus, "Plasma copolymerization of pyrrole and ethylenglycol to obtain porous polymers," Superficies y Vacío, 25:179-182, 2012.
[42] S. T. Navale, A. T. Mane, A. A. Chanwat, A. R. Mulik, V. B. Patil, "Camphor sulfonic acid (CSA) doped polypyrrole (PPy) films: Measurement of microstructural and optoelectronic properties," Meas., 50:363-369, 2014.
[43] G. J. Cruz, J. Morales, R. Olayo, "Films obtained by plasma polymerization of pyrrole," Thin Solid Films, 342:119-126, 1999.
[44] J. Zhang, M. Z. Wu, T. S. Pu, Z. Y. Zhang, R. P. Jin, Z. S. Tong, D. Z. Zhu, D. X. Cao, F. Y. Zhu, J. Q. Cao, "Investigation of the plasma polymer deposited from pyrrole," Thin Solid Films, 307:14-20, 1997.
[45] B. Paosawatyanyong, K. Tapaneeyakorn, W. Bhanthumnavin, "AC plasma polymerization of pyrrole," Surf. Coat. Technol., 204:3069-3072, 2010.
[46] S. J. Blanksby, G. B. Ellison, "Bond Dissociation Energies of Organic Molecules," Acc. Chem. Res. 36:255-263, 2003.
[47] V. Profant, V. Poterya, and M. Fárník, P. Slavíček, U. Buck, "Fragmentation Dynamics of Size-Selected Pyrrole Clusters Prepared by Electron Impact Ionization: Forming a Solvated Dimer Ion Core," J. Phys. Chem. A 111:12477-12486, 2007.
[48] R. W. B. Pearse, A. G. Gaydon, The Identification of Molecular Spectra, fourth ed., Chapman and Hall, New York, 1976.
[49] J. Casimiro, B. Lepoittevin, C. Boisse-Laporte, M.-G. Barthés-Labrousse, P. Jegou, F. Brisset, P. Roger,"Introduction of primary amino groups on poly(ethyleneterephthalate) surfaces by ammonia and a mix of nitrogen and hydrogen plasma," Plasma Chem. Plasma P. 32:305–323, 2012.
[50] M. Hannemann, S. Hamanna, I. Burlacov, K. Börner, H.-J. Spies, J. Röpcke,"Langmuir probe and optical diagnostics of active screen N2–H2 plasma nitriding processes with admixture of CH4," Surf. Coat. Technol. 235:561–569, 2013
[51] S. Dobrea, I. Mihaila, V. Tiron, G. Popa,"Optical and mass spectrometry diagnosis of a CO2 microwave plasma discharge," Rom. Rep. Physic., 66(4):1147–1154, 2014.
[52] P. G. Reyes, E. F. Mendez, D. Osorio-Gonzalez, F. Castillo, H. Martínez,"Optical emission spectroscopy of CO2 glow discharge at low pressure," Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 5(4):907–910, 2008.
[53] A. Saeed, A. W. Khan, F. Jan, H. U. Shah, M. Abrar, M. Zaka-Ul-Islam, M. Khalid, M. Zakaullah, "Optimization study of pulsed dc nitrogen-hydrogen plasma in the presence of an active screen cage," Plasma Sci. Technol., 16(5):460-464, 2014.
[54] T. J. Wasowicz, I. Linert, I. Lachowicz, M. Zubek, "Electron impact fragmentation of pyrrole molecules studied by fluorescence emission spectroscopy, Photon. Lett. Poland, 3(3):110-112, 2011.
[55] V. Satulu, C. Stancu, V. Ion, M. Filipescu, B. Mitu, G. Dinescu, "Sequential PECVD/PVD technique used for the synthesis of copper-polypyrrole nanocomposites with surface plasmon resonance effect," Rom. Rep. Physic., 64 Supp.:1345–1353, 2012.
[56] E. De Giglio, C. D. Calvano, I. Losito, L. Sabbatini, P. G. Zambonin, A. Torrisi and A. Licciardello, "Surface (XPS, SIMS) chemical investigation on poly(pyrrole-3-acetic acid) films electrosynthesized on Ti and TiAIV substrates for the development of new bioactive substrates," Surf. Interface Anal. 37:580-586, 2005.
[57] N. Su, H. B. Li, S. J. Yuan, S. P. Yi, E. Q. Yin, "Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole doped with anionic spherical polyelectrolyte brushes," Express Polym. Lett. 6:697-705, 2012.
[58] S. Contarini, S. P. Howlett, C. Rizzo and B. A. De Angelis, "XPS study on the dispersion of carbon additives in silicon carbide powers," Appl. Surf. Sci. 51:177-183, 1991.
[59] D. H. Nam, S. J. Lim, M. J. Kim and H. S. Kwon, "One-step synthesis of a Si/CNT-polypyrrole composite film by electrochemical deposition," RSC Adv. 4:102212-10215, 2014.
[60] J. Tabaciarov, M. Micusik, P. Fedorko, M. Omastov, "Study of polypyrrole aging by XPS, FTIR and conductivity measurements," Polym. Degrad. Stab. 120:392-401, 2015.
[61] P. Timmins, S. R. Pygall, Microenvironmental pH Control and Mixed Polymer Approaches to Optimise Drug Delivery with Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets, in: P. Timmins, S. R. Pygall, C. D. Melia, (Eds.), Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets for Oral Controlled Release, Springer, New York, 2014, pp. 257–280.
指導教授 陳怡呈、李泉(Yi-Cheng Chen Chuan Li) 審核日期 2016-8-12
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明