利用火花電漿燒結製備鋁摻雜矽塊材之熱電性質研究

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曹森霖(Sen-Lin Tsao) 查詢紙本館藏

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材料科學與工程研究所

論文名稱

利用火花電漿燒結製備鋁摻雜矽塊材之熱電性質研究
(The study of thermoelectric properties for the aluminum doped silicon by Spark Plasma Sintering)

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摘要(中)

矽塊材在室溫下是高熱導率的材料，約150W/m*K，也因此純矽塊材為不良的熱電材料。為了提升熱電性質，球磨並添加摻雜元素是常見的方法，利用界面散射使熱導率下降，以摻雜提升電導率。
本研究將矽顆粒和不同比例的鋁顆粒一起球磨，研磨24小時後利用火花電漿燒結成塊材，燒結時最高溫度約1000°C，低於矽燒結時常使用的溫度，藉鋁熔化後幫助顆粒之間的連接和提升矽的結晶性而可以讓燒結溫度降低到1000°C。燒結後的塊材進行熱電性質量測，溫度範圍為室溫至450°C，得知當鋁添加量是5at%以上時，導電率明顯提升，顯示添加5at%以上的鋁有顯著的摻雜效果，並得知添加5at%鋁有最好的熱電性質。

摘要(英)

The thermal conductivity of bulk silicon is 150 W/m*K at room temperature. It is considered as poor thermoelectric materials. Ball milling with doping is a common method for enhancing thermoelectric efficient.
In our study, silicon and aluminum particles were milled in a ball mill bar with different ratio for 24 hours. After milling, the milled particles were fabricated into bulk samples via spark plasma sintering. The sintering temperature was 1000°C, which was lower than that often used in the sintering of silicon. The reason for the lower sintering temperature is that the molten aluminum can help the connection of silicon particles and enhance the crystallinity. After sintering, we measured the thermoelectric properties of bulk sintered sample from room temperature to 450°C. We found that the electrical conductivity was significantly improved when the aluminum exceeds 5at%. The result shows that addition of more than 5at% aluminum has significant doping effect and we found that the sintered bulk sample has the improved thermoelectric properties with the addition of aluminum of 5at%.

關鍵字(中)

★ 矽
★ 鋁
★ 火花電漿燒結
★ 熱電性質

關鍵字(英)

★ Silicon
★ Aluminum
★ Spark Plasma Sintering
★ thermoelectric properties

論文目次

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 v
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 xi
第一章前言 - 1 -
1.1研究動機 - 1 -
1.2文獻回顧 - 2 -
1.2.1熱電效應 - 2 -
1.2.2 席貝克效應 - 3 -
1.2.3帕爾帖效應 - 3 -
1.2.4 湯姆森效應 - 4 -
1.2.5導電率 - 4 -
1.2.6熱導率 - 5 -
1.2.7 威德曼－弗朗茲定律(Wiedemann-Franz law) - 6 -
1.2.8 矽基熱電材料 - 7 -
1.2.9鋁、矽性質介紹 - 8 -
第二章實驗流程與儀器 - 14 -
2.1實驗流程 - 14 -
2.2實驗步驟描述 - 15 -
2.3實驗藥品 - 16 -
2.4實驗儀器 - 16 -
2.4.1行星式研磨機 - 16 -
2.4.2慢速精密切割機(Low Speed Sow) - 17 -
2.4.3火花電漿燒結(Spark Plasma Sintering, SPS) - 17 -
2.4.4雷射閃光法熱傳導分析儀(Laser Flash Analysis, LFA ) - 17 -
2.4.5示差掃描熱分析儀(Differential scanning calorimetry, DSC) - 18 -
2.4.6阿基米德法密度量測裝置 - 19 -
2.4.7掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM) - 19 -
2.4.8 X光粉末繞射儀 (X-Ray Diffraction, XRD) - 20 -
2.4.9顯微拉曼光譜儀 (Micro-Raman Spectrometer) - 20 -
2.4.10霍爾效應量測 (Hall Effect Measurement) - 21 -
2.4.11 ZEM 3 - 21 -
2.4.12 油壓機 - 22 -
第三章實驗結果與討論 - 30 -
3.1 前言 - 30 -
3.2材料基本性質分析 - 30 -
3.2.1 SEM分析 - 30 -
3.2.2 XRD分析 - 32 -
3.2.3 Raman光譜分析 - 34 -
3.2.4 TEM分析 - 36 -
3.3 熱電性質分析 - 36 -
3.3.1 導電率 - 36 -
3.3.2席貝克係數 - 37 -
3.3.3功率因子 - 37 -
3.3.4 熱導率 - 38 -
3.3.5 ZT值 - 38 -
3.4結論 - 39 -
第四章未來展望 - 52 -
參考文獻 - 53 -

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指導教授

李勝偉(Sheng-Wei Lee)

審核日期

2016-12-7

推文