摘要(英) |
Following carbon reduction policies of Ministry of Economy by reducing mercury streetlights to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions, as well as improving streetlighting qualitiy, enhance luminous efficacy and help the developmen of domestic LED lighting industry, this thesis explores the characteristics of the traditional streetlighting and the LED streetlighting via equipments. As the regulation for reducing mercury lighting is not sufficient enough, this thesis analyzes the the key elements of LED streetlighting by studying the current LED streetlighting. The result can be deemed as reference for futher enhancement of efficiency and illumination of the LED streetlighting.
Mercury lamp, ceramic metal halide lamp and LED lights are choosen in this research. Electrical characteristics and light patterns are analyzed. Light patterns are implemented into roadlighting simulation software in order to improve LED street lighting by some key elements. Data for actual road illuminace are compared with the simulated results. Other non-environmental factors are elimated for better light source consistency.
The result shows that by improving key factors of LED lighting, the basic electrical characterics are significantly improved. Key factors are: LED (XTEAWT-BGC1), heatsink(484 x 279.5x 48.3mm3), panel circuit (4 serial and 4 parrell). In addition, by eleminating the non-lighting environmental elements, the actual result is almost the same as the simuation; thus, the improvment indeed can help reducing using mercury lighting. |
參考文獻 |
[1] 江揆核定「水銀路燈落日計畫」 我國將成為全球第一個全面淘汰水銀路燈國家。
[2] 黃孟嬌,“LED 打開低碳經濟大門”,工業技術與資訊,225 期,頁34-37 (2010)。
[3] 蔡蘊亭,[LED 路燈透鏡之光學設計],國立高雄應用科技大學,碩士論文 (2011)。
[4] 鑫源盛捐贈台北縣政府LED路燈,預估節能減碳效果佳。
http://www.ledinside.com.tw/news_LED_streetlights_20080611
[5] 程金保、商育滿,“LED 節能照明與視力保健”,經濟部能源報導,頁30-32 (2010)。
[6] 張宏源,[LED路燈二次光學元件設計與研究],國立高雄應用科技大學,碩士論文 (2011)。
[7] 陳星穆,[LED路燈標準及道路照明成效評估研究],國立勤益科技大學,碩士論文 (2013)。
[8] 陳一平,視覺心理學 第一版 雙葉書廊 (2011)。
[9] 戴孟宗,現代色彩學:色彩理論、感知與應用第二版 全華科技圖書公司 (2013)。
[10] 劉如熹,白光發光二極體用螢光粉最新發展,LED固態照明研討會論文集, (2008)。
[11] S. Nakamura, and G. Fasol, The Blue Laser Diode: GaN based light emittersand lasers
Spinger, Berlin, (1997)
[12] D. A. Neamen, Semiconductor Physics and Devices (McGraw-Hill, New York,2003)
[13] S. Nakamura and G. Fasol, The Blue Laser Diode: GaN Based Light Emitters and Lasers
[14] H. Sugawara, M. Ishikawa, and G. Hatakoshi, “High-efficiency InAlGaP/GaAs visible
light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1010-1012, (1991).
[15] Optoelectronics Industry Development Association (OIDA), Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
for general illumination: An OIDA technology roadmap update, (2002) 。
[16] 葉耀宗、董建岳、劉偉仁、張學明、陳政民 “白光LED與螢光粉特性探討(上),” 工
業材料雜誌 257, 129-138 ,(2008) 。
[17] Y. Zhu, N. Narendran, and Y. Gu, “Investigation of the Optical Properties of YAG:Ce
Phosphor,” Proc. SPIE 6337, 63370S ,(2006)
[18] S. C. Allen and A. J. Steckl, “A nearly ideal phosphor-converted white light-emitting
diode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 143309 ,(2008)
[19] C. C. Yang, C. M. Lin, Y. J. Chen, Y. T. Wu, S. R. Chuang, R. S. Liu, and S. F.Hu, “Highly
stable three-band white light from an InGaN-based blue light emitting diode chip
precoatedwith oxynitride green/red phosphors,” Appl. Phys.Lett. 90, 123503 , (2007).
[20] F. A. Kish and R. M. Fletcher, “AlGaInP light-emitting diodes” in High Brightness
Light-Emitting Diodes” Academic, San Diego, (1997).
[21] F. A. Kish, F. M. Sterakna, D. C. DeFevere, D. A. Vanderwater, K. G. Park, C. P. Kuo, T
D. Osentowski, M. J. Peanasky, J. G. Yu, R. M. Fletcher, D. A. Steigerwald, and M.
G.Craford, “Very high-efficiency semiconductor wafer-bonded transparent-substrate (Al
Ga ) In P/GaP light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2839-2841 ,(1994) 。
[22] 全球白熾燈禁用時間表 LED inside, (2010) 。
[23] 洪啟強,電子學 第4版 全華科技圖書公司, (2011) 。
[24] 李碩重,照明設計學,全華圖書股份有限公司,(2007) 。
[25] 許招墉,照明設計,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國八十八年。
[26] 市區道路及附屬工程設計規範,內政部營建署,民國98年4月。
[27] 中華民國國家標準(CNS),總號15233,發光二極體道路照明燈具。
[28] 中華民國國家標準(CNS),總號5065,照度測定法標準。
[29] 夏永富,[多用途節能L E D 照明系統],國立高雄應用科技大學,碩士論文(2000) 。
[30] 水銀燈-台灣Word。
http://www.twword.com/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E7%87%88
[31] 金屬鹵化物燈-台灣Word。
http://www.twword.com/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E9%B9%B5%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E7%87%88
[32] 全臺設置LED路燈設計規範,經濟部能源局,民國104年2月。
[33] Cree XLamp XT-E LED Data Sheet。
http://www.cree.com/sitecore-modules/web/~/media/Files/Cree/LED-Components-and-Modules/XLamp/Data-and-Binning/XLampXTE.pdf#search=%22XTEAWT%22
[34] 新北市北區徵求民間參與節能路燈換裝暨維護案。
[35] Cree XLamp XP-E LED Data Sheet。
http://www.cree.com/LED-Components-and-Modules/Products/XLamp/Discrete-Directional/XLamp-XPE
[36] Cree XLamp XT-E HV White LED Data Sheet。
http://www.cree.com/LED-Components-and-Modules/Products/XLamp/Discrete-Directional/XLamp-XTE-HVW
[37] 吳禹賢,[LED 路燈透鏡二次光學設計],國立臺南大學,碩士論文 (2011)。
[38] 黃燕昌,孫火清,吳建億[高功率LED配光之量測],正修科技大學,民國98年。 |