用於行動網路效能評估之混合式物聯網流量產生器

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姓名

許維宏(Wei-Hung Hsu) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

通訊工程學系

論文名稱

用於行動網路效能評估之混合式物聯網流量產生器
(A Hybrid IoT Traffic Generator for Mobile Network Performance Assessment)

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摘要(中)

網路通訊在近20年來的突飛猛進的發展，從寬頻網路到無線網路的普及，使得Human to Human (H2H) 通訊應用更加廣泛，同時也使得網路資源漸漸地飽和。在此同時另一種新興概念逐步也在慢慢崛起 "Machine to Machine (M2M)通訊"，意指不須透過人為操作，讓機器與機器之間透過網路溝通，因此亦稱為物聯網(Internet of Thing，IoT)。第三代合作夥伴計畫(Third Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)定義Machine Type Communication (MTC)為長期演進技術長期演進技術(Long-Term Evolution，LTE) 中M2M通訊標準。

為滿足行動通訊業者的需求，MTC被使用在大量不同的應用中，因此，MTC的應用正在迅速增加。隨者需求上升，同時也出現了一些流量容納的問題，如MTC裝置所造成的流量負載。

本文提出一個混合式物聯網流量產生器，藉由大數據資料產生H2H流量與根據3GPP MTC流量模型所產生出的MTC流量，將混合式流量輸入行動網路中，以評估其行動網路效能。

摘要(英)

In recent 20 years, Internet has rapidly evolved and Human to Human commucation has been used in wide range.
This will result in a saturation of Ineternet resource.
And there is another commuction type coming, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, one of the latest research areas that has recently attracted much attention.
It is one of the most promising technology for the future of cellular communications. The third Generati on Partnership Projects (3GPP) organization defines Machine Type Communications (MTC) to enhance support of M2M devices.
MTC characteristic is MTC devices can communicate with each other MTC device, or with central severs via mobile network and the internet, thus forming so-called Internet of Things (IoT).

The application of MTC communication is rapidly increasing as it is becoming available for a large number of systems due to its increasing demand among cellular network operators.The MTC devices on LTE mobile networks rapidly increasing will overwhelm the network by the huge traffic load.

In this thesis, we proposes an hybrid IoT traffic generator,which use big data to generate H2H traffic and MTC traffic,and uses these traffic help us assess mobile network.

關鍵字(中)

★ 物聯網
★ 長期演進技術
★ 流量產生器
★ 機器類型通訊

關鍵字(英)

★ IoT
★ LTE
★ Taffic generator
★ MTC

論文目次

一、序論-----------------------------------1
1.1 前言-----------------------------------1
1.2 研究動機--------------------------------2
1.3 論文架構--------------------------------3
二、相關技術與背景---------------------------4
2.1 MTC 基本介紹----------------------------4
2.1.1 LTE架構-------------------------------4
2.1.2 MTC架構-------------------------------5
2.1.3 LTE網路超載與壅塞控制機制---------------7
2.2 相關文獻探討-----------------------------8
三、多源式電信與環境資料庫--------------------10
3.1 資料庫數據-------------------------------10
3.2 資料庫相關應用----------------------------12
四、混合式物聯網流量產生器---------------------21
4.1 H2H通訊流量-------------------------------21
4.2 MTC通訊流量-------------------------------25
4.2.1 MTC Device分佈--------------------------26
4.2.2 MTC 流量模型----------------------------28
4.3 基地台負載能力-----------------------------31
4.4 行動網路評估-------------------------------32
五、混合式物聯網流量產生器之功能與範例-----------34
5.1 評估欲輸入之行動網路拓譜--------------------34
5.2 基於混合式物聯網流量配置行動網路拓譜---------35
5.3 功能範例與其行動網路效能評估----------------37
5.3.1 評估欲輸入之行動網路之範例----------------38
5.3.2 基於混合式物聯網流量配置行動網路之範例-----41
六、結論--------------------------------------44
參考文獻--------------------------------------45

參考文獻

[1] 3GPP TS 22.368 V13.1.0 (2014-12)Service requirements for Machine-Type Communications (MTC); Stage 1}
[2] 3GPP TS 23.682 V13.5.0 (2016-03)Architecture enhancements to facilitate communications with packet data networks and applications
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指導教授

黃志煒(Chih-Wei Huang)

審核日期

2016-8-26

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