Change History Tracing Tool for Arbitrary Programming Language

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姓名

林庭書(Ting-Shu Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

軟體工程研究所

論文名稱

(Change History Tracing Tool for Arbitrary Programming Language)

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摘要(中)

現今的版本控制系統及相關工具，因為所儲存的資訊缺乏對程式原始碼的理解，而導致軟體開發人員在對版本紀錄進行查詢時，難以得到他們實際所關心的資訊。例如開發者想要針對一個在許久以前能運作正常，卻在近期的測試中發生錯誤的方法(method)進行追蹤。為了找出造成錯誤的更動，由於目前版本控制系統只能找到關於檔案層級的變動紀錄，會有大量與目標無關的變動被顯示出來，而難以從中找出真正與該方法有關係的變動紀錄。
本論文針對現有版本控制系統的不足，提出一個輔助追蹤版本歷史紀錄之工具iNob。本工具能以高效的方式對程式原始碼進行簡易的分析，以讓軟體開發者以方法為單位，查找其於版本控制系統(Version Control System)中的變更紀錄。使用者可以透過簡單而直觀的操作，得到出他們所關注的變更紀錄。透過這樣的輔助，能幫助開發者更加有效地除錯以及瞭解程式碼變更歷程，從而提高開發效率並降低程式維護成本。本工具同時也有著高度的擴充性，能夠藉由簡單的方式更換部分元件，以支援不同的程式語言。

摘要(英)

Version Control Systems(VCS) and related tools nowadays have an obvious problem: all data are saved as pure text format. The information of a program such as structure and elements is ignored from these tools. When developers try to trace history of a program, they can only get textual information from VCS. In many practical cases, it’s hard to find the information that developers really care about, changes of a method for example.
In this research, we propose iNob, a VCS assistant tool for this problem. iNob can search and analyze source code stored in VCS effectively. With the assistance of iNob, developers can search the change history of a method in VCS. Using iNob, developers can focus on code change history of a program element, such as method or others, making developing and debugging more efficient. iNob also has good extendibility: users can extend iNob to support different programming languages in a very efficient way without introducing heavy techniques such as programming language parsers.

關鍵字(中)

★ 版本控制系統

關鍵字(英)

★ VCS

論文目次

第1章、緒論 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 問題描述 2
第2章、背景與相關研究 4
2-1 版本控制系統 4
2-2 版本控制系統相關工具 4
2-3 Git 版本控制系統之原理與侷限 6
2-3-1 Git原理簡介 6
2-3-2 Git 的侷限 6
2-4 整合開發工具 7
2-5 程式分析工具 8
2-6 相關研究 9
2-6-1 程式歷史紀錄分析探勘 9
2-6-2 基於版本控制系統之開發輔助工具 10
第3章、 iNob – Code History Tracing Tool 13
3-1 問題描述 13
3-1-1 使用傳統Git工具追蹤Bug發生點的難題 13
3-1-2 使用傳統Git工具追蹤程式碼演變歷史的難題 14
3-1-3 現實中的難題案例 15
3-1-4 iNob的挑戰 19
3-2 設計理念 19
第4章、系統設計與實作 24
4-1 系統架構 24
iNob主程式架構 24
iNob與Eclipse Plugin的合作 25
4-1-1 Source Code Analyzer 25
4-1-2 History Tracer 27
4-1-3 User Interface 27
4-2 實作方法 27
4-2-1 JGit 27
4-2-2 Eclipse Plugin 28
4-2-3 Java Extensible Application 29
第5章、實驗評估 31
5-1 評估方法 31
5-2 效能評估 31
5-3 可擴充性評估 31
5-4 實用案例 33
5-4-1 TaaS 團隊使用iNob找出問題程式碼源頭 33
5-4-2 xDiva 使用iNob尋找因不明原因失敗的測試案例 35
第6章、結論與未來展望 39
未來展望 39
第7章、參考文獻 41

參考文獻

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[31] WebStorm. Available: https://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/
[32] C# Keyword: Partial Available: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wbx7zzdd.aspx
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[36] 王浚懿, "Locating Interested Code by Program Execution Paths with Debugger," 碩士, 軟體工程研究所, 國立中央大學, 桃園縣, 2013.

指導教授

鄭永斌(Yung-Pin Cheng)

審核日期

2016-8-26

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