| 摘要(英) |
The sample is drawn from “The Survey on Family Income and Expenditure” which investigates from Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statists. We select three types of family where are childless married couples family, nucleus family with one child and nucleus family with two children. Due to the error terms of regressions are significantly correlated between each other, we select Seemingly Unrelated Regressing method as the estimated model. By control the household characteristics to estimate the effect of number of child, gender of child and whether child’s age under 6 years old for expenditures and share of household goods under the different type of family and times.
The results indicated that: (1) If mother have the job, family will pay more on the expenditures of education past than in the now, and the age of mother and the household expenditures of education also have significantly positive related. So the mother is an important role for the expenditures of education. (2) When the number of child increase, parents will enhance the leisure activities of household. It is different from the past. (3) The growth of household income and the expenditures of household goods have significantly positive related. (4) When there is only one child, and its age is less than or equal to 6 years old, in some of the age will significantly reduce the expenditures of tobacco, alcohol, and betel nut. (5) Finally, when the family is richer, the family will be more willing to invest more money on education spending. Therefore, the gap between the rich and the poor family may make children had unequal treatment.
Key word: interhousehold resource allocation, raising cost, expenditures of education, seemingly unrelated regressing model |
| 參考文獻 |
中文參考文獻
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英文參考文獻
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