以IEEE 1459標準為基礎之選擇性補償策略應用於並聯式主動電力濾波器設計

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姓名

石晟孝(Cheng-Hsiao Shih) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

以IEEE 1459標準為基礎之選擇性補償策略應用於並聯式主動電力濾波器設計
(Selective Compensation Strategy Applied in Shunt Active Power Filter Based on IEEE Std. 1459)

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摘要(中)

本論文旨在模擬實現並聯式主動電力濾波器(SAPF)之負載電流補償，透過同步參考座標(SRF)分析負載電流並且配合IEEE Std. 1459-2010，計算出非有效功率 ( 、、 )之消耗，當參考補償電流超過SAPF的最大輸出時，應用選擇性補償策略來消除或比例減少非有效功率以提升SAPF的工作效率。
在電力系統設計方面，本論文採用三相四線式系統，在使用Matlab/Simulink模擬平衡與不平衡之非線性負載以及間諧波負載的架構下，量測共同耦合點(PCC)來獲取電壓與電流訊號，再透過本論文所提出的控制策略來達到補償諧波電流之作用，並且最後再分析補償後的總諧波電流失真，其數值須符合IEEE Std. 519-2014之規範以及現今台灣電力公司諧波管制標準。
在並聯主動式電力濾波器設計方面，採用八顆功率開關元件與一顆直流儲能電容作為其主要架構，利用本論文所提出的控制策略再透過磁滯電流控制進而實現諧波電流補償。

摘要(英)

This thesis is aimed to achieve the simulation of control harmonic current compensation by shunt active power filter(SAPF). Analyzing harmonic signal through synchronous reference frame (SRF), and estimating the non-efficient powers with IEEE Std.1459-2010.When reference compensating current exceeds the maximum output of SAPF,a selective compensation strategy is applied to eliminate or proportionally reduce the non-efficient powers to improve the efficiency of the SAPF.
In the aspect of power system design, this thesis applies three-phase four-wire system. Through Simulink to simulate nonlinear loads and inter-harmonic load in balanced and unbalanced situations, the signals of voltage and current are extracted at point of common coupling (PCC). With the control strategy proposed in this thesis, the compensation of nonlinear harmonic currents is completed. Finally, the total harmonic current distortion after compensation is analyzed to verify if it is complied with harmonic limitations presented by IEEE Std. 519-2014 and TPC harmonic regulation standards at present.
In the aspect of shunt active power filter design, the eight power switches and one DC storage capacitors are used as the main structure. And hysteresis current control is used to realize the harmonic current compensation.

關鍵字(中)

★ 選擇性補償
★ 並聯式主動電力濾波器
★ 同步旋轉座標法
★ IEEE Std. 1459-2010

關鍵字(英)

★ Selective Compensation
★ Shunt Active Power Filter
★ Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF)
★ IEEE Std.1459-2010

論文目次

論文摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 ii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 ix
表目錄 xix
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究背景與動機 1
1-2 文獻探討 3
1-3 論文大綱 5
第二章電力品質干擾現象及現行管制標準 6
2-1 諧波定義 6
2-2 諧波失真率公式及現行諧波管制標準 7
2-3 三相不平衡定義 12
2-4 三相不平衡指標與管制標準 13
2-5 頻率偏移之影響 15
2-6 系統頻率運轉準則 15
第三章主動式電力濾波器類別 17
3-1 串聯主動式電力濾波器 17
3-2 並聯主動式電力濾波器 18
3-3 混合主動式電力濾波器 21
3-3-1 混合並聯型主動式電力濾波器 21
3-3-2 混合串聯型主動式電力濾波器 22
3-4 章節總結 22
第四章並聯主動式電力濾波器原理架構與設計 23
4-1 三相並聯式主動電力濾波器原理架構 23
4-1-1 工作原理 24
4-1-2 直流穩壓控制 26
4-1-3 磁滯電流控制 26
4-2 鎖相迴路 28
4-2-1 同步參考座標法 30
4-2-2 二階廣義積分器(SOGI) 31
4-3 主動式功率補償技術 32
4-3-1 傳統p-q法 32
4-3-2 傳統SRF法 35
4-3-3 本文提出之方法 36
4-4 IEEE Std. 1459-2010之非有效功率計算 39
4-5 選擇性補償策略 41
第五章模擬實驗結果 44
5-1 平衡三相電壓源60 Hz模擬分析 47
5-1-1 Case1：平衡非線性負載 47
5-1-2 Case2：不平衡非線性負載 52
5-1-3 Case3：平衡間諧波負載 55
5-1-4 Case4：不平衡間諧波負載 59
5-1-5 綜合比較結果 63
5-2 失真三相電壓源60 Hz模擬分析 64
5-2-1 Case1：平衡非線性負載 65
5-2-2 Case2：不平衡非線性負載 69
5-2-3 Case3：平衡間諧波負載 73
5-2-4 Case4：不平衡間諧波負載 77
5-2-5 綜合比較結果 81
5-3 平衡三相電壓源59.7 Hz模擬分析 82
5-3-1 Case1：平衡非線性負載 83
5-3-2 Case2：不平衡非線性負載 87
5-3-3 Case3：平衡間諧波負載 91
5-3-4 Case4：不平衡間諧波負載 95
5-3-5 綜合比較結果 99
5-4 三相不平衡失真電壓源60 Hz模擬分析 100
5-4-1 Case1：平衡非線性負載 100
5-4-2 Case2：不平衡非線性負載 105
5-4-3 Case3：平衡間諧波負載 110
5-4-4 Case4：不平衡間諧波負載 115
5-4-5 綜合比較結果 120
第六章結論與未來發展 121
6-1 結論 121
6-2 未來研究方向 122
參考文獻 123

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指導教授

陳正一(Cheng-I Chen)

審核日期

2017-7-19

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