氮化鋁銦/氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體之製作與高頻特性分析

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姓名

林育全(Yu-Chuan Lin) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

氮化鋁銦/氮化鎵高電子遷移率電晶體之製作與高頻特性分析
(Fabrication and Characterization of AlInN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors)

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摘要(中)

本論文研究主題為氮化鋁銦/氮化鋁/氮化鎵(AlInN/AlN/GaN)高電子遷移率電晶體(high electron mobility transistor, HEMT)之製作與高頻特性分析。在元件製作方面，我們製作了閘極長度為0.4 μm之Schottky gate HEMTs。其汲極電流(Idss)可達713 mA/mm，最大轉導(gm,max)可達300 mS/mm，元件崩潰電壓最高可達117 V。在Lg= 0.4 μm，Lgs= 1 μm，Lgd= 2 μm HEMT上，所量得的電流增益截止頻率(fT)可達48.9 GHz，功率增益截止頻率(fmax)可達57.3 GHz，此高頻特性與國際上其他團隊最佳之結果相當。
此論文亦包括建立一個準確之小訊號電路模型之研究成果。我們根據磊晶片各層厚度、介電常數以及元件佈局這三項因素，建立新型的Cold FET外部電容模型，使小訊號電路參數的萃取更符合元件本身的情況，且使得模擬與實際量測的結果更為匹配。此方法亦應用於比較以三甲基鎵與三乙基鎵所成長之元件特性差異。

摘要(英)

This thesis aims at fabrication and characterization of high frequency characterisitcs of AlInN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). In this work, 0.4 μm Schottky-gate HEMTs have been fabricated on epiwafers grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on Si substrates. The devices exhibit Idss of 713 mA/mm, peak transconductance of 300 mS/mm, and breakdown voltage of 117 V. High frequency measurements indicate that the devices have current gain cut-off frequency of 48.9 GHz and power gain cut-off frequency of 57.3 GHz. These results are comparable or better than the best reported results in the literature.
We have also constructed a small signal circuit model for the devices fabricated on epiwafers grown by trimethylgallium (TMG) and triethylgallium (TEG). Based on the thickness of the epitaxial layers, dielectric constant and device layout, a new cold FET model is established for parasitic capacitance. This helps to accurately extract the small signal circuit parameters of the devices as indicated by the good match between the simulated and measured results. This parameter extraction method has been used to compare the difference between devices grown by TMG and TEG.

關鍵字(中)

★ 高電子遷移率電晶體
★ 氮化鋁銦
★ 二維電子氣濃度
★ 電子遷移率

關鍵字(英)

★ HEMT
★ AlInN
★ 2-DEG concentration
★ electron mobility

論文目次

論文摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
第一章導論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 三族氮化物異質結構極化效應 3
1.3 氮化鎵高頻元件發展現況 5
1.4 研究動機與論文架構 8
第二章Schottky HEMTs元件製作與元件特性 9
2.1 磊晶結構設計 9
2.2 Hall量測結果、表面分析與X-射線繞射分析 10
2.3 HEMTs元件製作流程 12
2.4 本章總結 17
第三章元件量測及分析 18
3.1 元件直流特性分析 18
3.2 元件高頻特性分析 27
3.3 本章總結 29
第四章氮化鋁銦/氮化鎵異質結構場效電晶體之小訊號模型 30
4.1 高頻量測原理 30
4.2 小訊號電路模型分析 33
4.3 外部元件寄生參數萃取 35
4.3.1 寄生電容參數分析(pinch-off FET) 36
4.3.2 寄生電感、電阻參數分析(forward FET) 40
4.4 內部元件寄生參數萃取 42
4.5 史密斯與極座標圖分析 46
4.6 本章總結 48
第五章結論與未來展望 49
參考文獻 51

參考文獻

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指導教授

綦振瀛(Jen-Inn Chyi)

審核日期

2017-10-26

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