博碩士論文 104621021 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:97 、訪客IP:3.140.196.168
姓名 王文源(Wen-Yuan Wang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 大氣科學學系
論文名稱 於複雜地形上結合多都卜勒雷達合成風場反演三維熱動力場之研究
(RECOVERY OF THE THERMODYNAMIC FIELDS USING MULTIPLE-DOPPLER-RADAR SYNTHESIZED WINDS OVER COMPLEX TERRAIN)
相關論文
★ 單雷達風場反演—【移動坐標法】的特性分析與應用★ 由都卜勒風場反演熱動力場的新方法 ——TAMEX IOP#2颮線個案應用分析
★ 利用VAD技術及回波保守方程反演渦度場★ 利用單都卜勒雷達反演三維風場之研究─以數值模式資料驗證
★ 在地形上由都卜勒風場反演熱動力場★ 利用Extended-GBVTD方法反求非軸對稱颱風(颶風)風場結構
★ 同化雷達資料對數值預報影響之研究★ 使用系集卡曼濾波器同化都卜勒雷達資料之研究
★ 以3DVAR同化都卜勒雷達觀測及反演資料對於數值模擬結果的影響★ 台灣北部初秋豪雨個案之降雨特性研究
★ 同化都卜勒雷達資料改善模式預報之研究★ 2008年台灣西南部地區TRMM降雨雷達與七股雷達回波觀測比較分析及降雨估計應用研究
★ 使用四維變分同化都卜勒雷達資料以改進短期定量降雨預報★ 同化多部都卜勒雷達資料以提升降水預報能力之研究-2008 SoWMEX IOP8個案分析
★ 結合VDRAS、WRF與雷達網聯資料,以檢視對台灣地區短期降水預報改善之成效★ 結合都卜勒雷達觀測及反演氣象變數與COSMIC RO資料以改進模式預報之可行性研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 都卜勒氣象雷達能提供對流演變高時空解度之觀測資訊,除降水物與風場觀測外,結合風場資訊實施的熱動力反演更能得到溫度、壓力擾動的三維分布,並以其對複雜尺度天氣系統演變過程有更深入的理解。
傳統熱力反演法僅以風場推導之水平壓力擾動梯度力作為強勢約束條件並以二維變分求解一與壓力擾動相關之波桑方程式(Poisson equation),有著難以於多山地區實行、反演產品為扣除水平平均之偏差量,直接以之分析垂直熱力結構將有誤判發生等缺點。搭配反演範圍中額外垂直觀測,如探空和飛機觀測,能得絕對擾動量,並解決垂直分析的問題,卻將因此受到額外觀測的時、空限制。
為克服上述缺陷,本研究擬開發一結合三維動量、熱動力方程式作為三維變分之弱勢約束條件的新熱動力反演法,能直接獲得絕對擾動量,消除垂直結構誤判之情形。利用弱勢約束條件能調整各點權重之特性,僅極小化地形外之流域點,更能在保有無人為邊界條件下,使其運用於複雜地形上。
實行一系列Obervation System Simulation Experiment(OSSE)檢測新反演法的表現,將模擬之大氣變數分布視為真值,在無資料缺漏且各變數滿足控制方程式情況下,檢驗方法、程式的正確性與方法之敏感度。主要實施兩組相異實驗,一為乾山嶽波;二為濕對流,後者由於微物理過程的納入使反演方法面臨更嚴峻的挑戰。
並將新反演運用於實際個案分析,為2008年西南氣流實驗6月14日IOP#8 1500 UTC之線狀對流個案。在無額外探空觀測下,分析海上對流系統以及山區局部強回波區的熱力結構。並與地面、探空觀測和傳統方法之反演結果交叉比對驗證。
透過OSSE與實例之佐證顯示,新方法加入熱力方程式並由弱勢約束條件求解,利用弱勢約束條件可調整任一格點之約束強度大小的特性,僅極小化非地形內部、邊界的流域點,能成功反演地形上的熱動力結構,除有助研究者理解地形效應與對流演變之關係外,保有同雷達資料之高時空解析度特性的熱力資訊亦有放入資料同化(data assimilation)系統改善降水預報之潛力,更可依其計算相關之氣象預報因子,強化對流風暴強度增強、削弱之預報,進一步改善對流發展預報之技巧。
摘要(英) RADAR can provide observations of distributions of hydrometers and winds with high resolutions in both time and space. With multiple-Doppler-RADAR synthesized winds, thermodynamic parameters (i.e., pressure and temperature) can be retrieved.
Solving a Poisson equation for the pressure over each horizontal plane with strong constraints of variational analysis results in the ambiguity of the vertical structure due to the existence of unknown constants at each horizontal layers and forces user avoid terrain when utilizing traditional thermodynamic retrieval method..
In this study, a new method retrieving the thermodynamic fields over terrain has been developed. The unknown constants can be eliminated which means the three-dimensional thermodynamic structures can be accurately reconstructed. The aforementioned goals are accomplished by using three momentum equations and a simplified thermodynamic equation.as strong constraints. Via adjustable weighting at each grid points of feature of weak constraints, the minimization is handled differently at points in the flow regime and terrain.
A series of Observation System Simulation Experiment (OSSE) tests are conducted to examine the correctness of the method, and the sensitivity of the retrieved fields with respect to the input data and weighting of constraints. Besides, a real case study from 2008 Taiwan SoWMEX field experiment is carried out to assess the performance of new scheme in recovering the pressure and temperature fields over mountainous area under a realistic scenario.
Overall, the new retrieval algorithm can provide researchers a more comprehensive understanding of the convection evolution particularly over complex topography and be used in data assimilation system to enhance performance of weather prediction potentially.
關鍵字(中) ★ 熱力反演
★ 變分分析
關鍵字(英) ★ Thermodynamic retrieval
★ Variational analysis
論文目次 摘要 i
ABSTRACT iii
致謝 iv
目錄 v
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 前言 1
1.1 文獻回顧 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
1.3 論文架構 3
第二章 資料來源與研究方法 4
2.1 資料來源 4
2.1.1 七股雷達(RCCG) 4
2.1.2 SOPL雷達(SPOL) 4
2.1.3 墾丁雷達(RCKT) 5
2.1.4 剖風儀(NCU ISS) 5
2.2 多都卜勒雷達風場合成 5
2.2.1 徑向風方程式 6
2.2.2 非彈性連續方程式 7
2.2.3 渦度方程式 8
2.2.4 價值函數與地形邊界條件設定 8
2.3 熱動力反演 11
2.3.1 非彈性動量方程式 11
2.3.2 熱動力方程式 13
2.3.3 價值函數與複雜地形之處理 13
第三章 觀測系統模擬實驗 18
3.1 數值模式與模擬 18
3.2 反演表現之檢視 19
3.2.1 近似理想實驗 19
3.2.2 時步敏感度實驗 21
3.2.3 熱動力方程式係數敏感度實驗 21
3.2.4 亂流項誤差引入敏感度實驗 22
第四章 個案介紹與資料處理 23
4.1 2008 SoWMEX IOP#8 1500 UTC 線狀對流個案 23
4.2 雷達資料品質管理 25
4.3 風場合成背景場製作 25
第五章 驗證、分析反演結果 27
5.1 直接驗證 27
5.2 分析與討論 28
5.2.1 三維風場結構 28
5.2.2 三維熱動力場結構 30
5.3 間接驗證 32
5.3.1 風場驗證剖風儀 32
5.3.2 熱動力驗證探空觀測 33
5.3.3 熱動力驗證地面測站 34
5.3.4 熱動力驗證新、舊熱動力反演比較 34
第六章 結論與未來展望 36
6.1 結語 36
6.2 未來展望 37
參考文獻 39
附表與附圖 42
參考文獻 Armijo, L., 1969: A theory for the determination of wind and precipitationvelocitieswith Doppler radars.J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 570–573.
Balsley, B. B., and K. S. Gage, 1980: The MST radar technique: Potential for middle atmospheric studies. Pure Appl. Geophys.,118,452-493.
Barnes SL. 1973. Mesoscale objective map analysis using weighted time-series observations. NOAA Tech. Mem. ERL NSSL-62.
Bonesteele, R. G., and Y. J. Lin, 1978: A study of updraft-downdraft interaction based on perturbation pressure and single-Doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 62–68.
Brandes, E. A., 1984: Relationships between radar-derived thermodynamic variables and tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1033–1052.
Larsen, M. F., and J.Rottger, 1987: Observation of thunderstorm reflectivities and Doppler velocities measured at VHF and UHF, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 151-159.
Lin, Y.-L., R. D. Farley, and H. D. Orville, 1983: Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1065–1092.
Liou, Y.-C., 2001: The derivation of absolute potential temperature perturbations and pressure gradients from wind measurements in three-dimensional space. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 577–590.
_____, J.-L. Chiou, W.-H. Chen, H.-Y. Yu, 2014: Improving the model convective storm quantitative precipitation nowcasting by assimilating state variables retrieved from multipleDoppler radar observations, Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 4017–4035.
Liu, D. C., and J. Nocedal, 1988: On the limited memory BGFS method for large scale optimization. Dept. of Electric Engineering and Computer Science Tech. Rep. NAM 03, Northwestern University, 26 pp.
Friend, A. W., 1949:Theory and practice of tropospheric sounding by radar, Proc. IEEE , 37 , 116–138
Gal-Chen, T., 1978: A method for the initialization of the anelastic equations: Implications for matching models with observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 587–606.
_____,R. A. Kropfli, 1984: Buoyancy and pressure perturbations derived from Dual-Doppler radar observations of the planetary boundary layer: Applications for matching models with observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3007-3020.
Hane, C. E., and B. C. Scott, 1978: Temperature and pressure perturbations within convective clouds derived from detailed air motion information: Preliminary testing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 654-661.
_____P. S. Ray, 1985: Pressure and buoyancy fields derived from Doppler radar data in a tornadic thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 33 18-35.
Protat, A., and I. Zawadzki, 2000: Optimization of dynamic retrievals from a multiple-Doppler radar network. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 753–760.
Rotunno, R., J. B. Klemp, and M. L. Weisman, 1988: A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463–485.
Roux, F., 1985: Retrieval of thermodynamic fields from multipleDoppler radar data using the equations of motion and the thermodynamic equation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 2142–2157.
Sun, J., and R. A. Houze, Jr., 1992: Validation of a thermodynamic retrieval technique by application to a simulated squall line with trailing stratiform precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1003-1018.
Tatarskii,V.I., 1961:Wave propagation in a turbulent media, pp285., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Teng, J.-H., C.-S. Chen, T.-C. C. Wang, and Y.-L. Chen, 2000: Orographic effects on a squall-line system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128,495–506.
Tong, M., and M. Xue, 2005: Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of Doppler radar data with a compressible nonhydrostatic model: OSS experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1789–1807.
Tseng, Y., and J. Ferziger, 2003: A ghost-cell immersed boundary method for flow in complex geometry. J. Comput. Phys., 192, 593–623.
Yeh, H.-C., and Y.-L. Chen, 1998: Characteristics of the rainfall distributionover Taiwan during TAMEX. J. Appl. Meteor., 37,1457–1469.
鐘高陞、廖宇慶、陳台琦,2002:由都卜勒風場反演三維熱動力場的可行性研究-以臺灣地區颮線個案為例。大氣科學,第30期,313–330。
指導教授 廖宇慶(Yu-Chieng Liou) 審核日期 2016-7-13
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明