博碩士論文 105222601 詳細資訊




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姓名 林舒芳(Victoria Louise Quilatan)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 物理學系
論文名稱
(Search for a Higgs boson decay into γ*γ→μμγ in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV)
相關論文
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★ nono★ TCAD simulation of silicon detector
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摘要(中) 本篇論文研究希格斯玻色子衰變為一個光子和一個虛光子,其中虛光子再衰變為正負渺子對。此分析使用從質子-質子對撞,質心能量於13兆電子伏特,且於大強子對撞機之緊湊渺子線圈偵測器所記錄的數據,使用數據量則對應於綜合亮度35.9fb-1。研究結果顯示,在重建希格斯粒子的質量範圍120到130十億電子伏特區間內,沒有超出背景預期的訊號產生。在雙渺子重建質量低於50十億電子伏特的條件,及95%的信心水平下,希格斯玻色子生產橫截面的實際觀察(預測)訊號強度上限為標準模型預測值的1.44(2.15)和4.04(2.26)倍之間。
摘要(英) A search for a Higgs boson decay into a real and a virtual photon, where the virtual photon internally converts into muons, H → γ?γ → μμγ, is described. The analysis uses data collected from proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb?1. No excess above background has been found for the three-body invariant mass range 120 < mμμγ < 130. Limits have been derived for the Higgs Boson production cross section, where the dilepton invariant mass is below 50 GeV. The observed(expected) exclusion limits at 95% confidence level (CL) are between 1.44(2.15) and 4.04(2.26) times the standard model value.
關鍵字(中) ★ 希格斯玻色子
★ 渺子
★ 緊湊渺子線圈
★ 大強子對撞機
關鍵字(英) ★ Higgs
★ Dalitz
★ CMS
★ 13 TeV
★ Large Hadron Collider
★ rare decay
論文目次 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Standard model and Higgs mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Higgs boson production at the LHC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2.1 Background processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Higgs decays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.4 Higgs to `+`?γ final state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.5 Higgs to `+`?γ analysis at √
s = 8TeV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 The LHC and CMS detector 13
2.1 The Large Hadron Collider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 The Compact Muon Solenoid detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Physics Analysis 17
3.1 Simulated samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.1 Background estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.1.2 Data samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.2 Event reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3 Event selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3.1 Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3.2 Analysis objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3.3 Kinematic selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.4 Statistical methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.5 Background and signal fits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
ix
3.5.1 F-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.5.2 Background fit bias study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.5.3 Bias studies in VBF category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.6 Systematic uncertainties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3.6.1 Underlying event and parton shower uncertainty . . . . . . . . 57
3.6.2 Pileup reweighting uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.6.3 Trigger scale factor uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.6.4 Muon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.6.5 Photon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.6.6 Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
4 Results 61
4.1 Results for 2016 data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4.2 Combination with 8 TeV results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Bibliography 67
A Background MC 71
B ttH process 75
C Data-MC comparison 77
D Cut optimization 83
E Parameter Interpolation 91
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指導教授 郭家銘(Chia-Ming Kuo) 審核日期 2018-7-20
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