利用介電係數趨近零材料設計層狀寬帶超穎吸收膜

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廖偉博(Wei-Bo Liao) 查詢紙本館藏

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光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

利用介電係數趨近零材料設計層狀寬帶超穎吸收膜
(Using epsilon-near-zero material to design lamellar broadband metamaterial absorber)

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★ 利用介電質-金屬對稱膜堆設計雙曲超穎材料並分析其光學特性

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摘要(中)

傳統的超穎材料使用蝕刻技術製作複雜週期結構，本研究提出無蝕刻
之層狀寬帶超穎吸收膜，利用epsilon-near-zero(ENZ)產生強吸收，並使用導納法調整ENZ 材料與介電質材料之厚度，與入射介質之阻抗匹配，達到近乎完美吸收，模擬設計在500 奈米至1300 奈米平均吸收率高達99.6%，實際樣品平均吸收率仍有98.5%。此外，本研究之超穎吸收膜對入射角不敏感，模擬在60 度入射角平均吸收率仍有接近94%。
未鍍膜的布經過模擬的太陽光照射15 分鐘，溫度上升至33 度，鍍在
布上的寬帶超穎吸收膜，溫度高達44 度，有效率地將電磁波轉換為熱，若將寬帶超穎吸收膜應用在衣物上，可以幫助人們在寒冷的天氣，藉由吸收太陽光而保持溫暖。

摘要(英)

Typical metamaterials are composed of periodically arranged pattern, a dielectric spacer layer and a thick metal layer. To realize the periodically arranged pattern, lithography or etching process is required. In this study, a broadband metamaterial absorber which based on epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) mode to achieve near perfect absorber was deposited using magnetron sputtering system without any complex fabrication process. The thickness of ENZ layers and dielectric layers optimized according to admittance-matching method. The simulation and fabricated average absorption from 500 nm to 1300 nm were 99.6% and 98.5%, respectively. Besides, the absorber is angular insensitive up to 60°.
The temperature of the absorber which deposited on cloth increase from room temperature to 44℃, 11℃ higher than the uncoated cloth which is 33℃, after exposed to simulated sunlight for 15 minutes. Thus the absorber without any structural pattern discussed in this paper might have many applications, the simplest one is to help people keep warm in the cold weather.

關鍵字(中)

★ 吸收膜
★ 介電係數趨近零
★ 表面電漿

關鍵字(英)

★ absorption film
★ epsilon-near-zero
★ surface plasma

論文目次

摘要 i
Astract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 文獻回顧 2
1-3 論文架構 11
第二章基本理論 12
2-1 太陽光 12
2-2 單層膜的穿透與反射[58] 13
2-3 導納軌跡[58] 15
2-4 完美吸收條件 17
2-5 表面電漿 20
2-6 電漿子材料 28
2-7 Berreman模式與ENZ模式的完美吸收 30
2-8 超穎材料 34
第三章實驗步驟與儀器架設 37
3-1 實驗流程與實驗步驟 37
3-2 實驗架構 37
3-3 光譜儀 38
3-4 太陽光源模擬器 38
第四章實驗結果與討論 39
4-1 ENZ材料挑選 39
4-2 設計概念 43
4-3 吸收機制 46
4-4 模擬與實驗誤差之探討 51
4-5 吸收太陽光的升溫效果 54
4-6 拓寬吸收帶 56
第五章結論與未來展望 60
5-1 結論 60
5-2 未來展望 61
參考文獻 62

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指導教授

李正中郭倩丞(Cheng-Chung Lee Chien-Cheng Kuo)

審核日期

2020-10-15

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