博碩士論文 105326018 詳細資訊




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姓名 黃柏竣(Po-Chun Huang)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 環境工程研究所
論文名稱 以無人飛行載具(UAV)平台探討空氣污染物之垂直分佈特徵及搭載之氣膠儀器性能評估
(Investigating the vertical distribution of air pollutants by UAV platform and performance evaluation of aerosol instruments)
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檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   至系統瀏覽論文 (2024-6-17以後開放)
摘要(中) 本研究選擇適合搭載於UAV的微型氣膠儀器(混和式冷凝微粒計數器、攜帶型光學微粒計數器、PM sensor、氣膠吸收光譜儀、微型平板電移動度分析儀)進行性能評估。考慮到UAV在飛行時,環境條件(溫度、相對濕度、壓力)的變化可能會對儀器量測造成影響,因此於實驗室中,設計不同環境參數和流量評估儀器性能,試圖獲得各條件下儀器的校正曲線。結果顯示大多數所選儀器的性能均會受環境條件、量測流量、環境濃度變化而影響。表明若UAV量測數據沒有以不同條件作為考量進行修正,則量測結果會有明顯誤差。
並於2018年11月15日及12月6日,利用DJI 600Pro六軸旋翼機搭載經評估後的微型儀器於台北都會區進行環境量測。期間觀測到大氣處於穩定及不穩定兩種案例。結果顯示各項污染物濃度於高空均有明顯分層的情況,可能因為風向不同所導致。當大氣轉為不穩定狀態時,發現邊界層有向上發展的現象,各污染物開始在較高的高度出現。粒徑分佈及體積分佈的結果顯示大氣中粒徑140 nm的微粒於數量上占多數,但非PM2.5的主要貢獻來源。且有發現黑碳在高空中累積,透過黑碳的光吸收指數(absorption Ångström exponent, AAE)顯示在不同高度處的碳成分不同,表明其來源可能不同,也說明大氣整體在垂直方向上為非均勻的狀態。
摘要(英) This study presents the helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with different sensors for investigating the vertical distribution of atmospheric aerosols. High temporal and spatial resolution measurements within the first 500 m of atmosphere are presented. Five minimized instruments, including Mixing condensation particle counter, Portable optical particle counter, PM sensor, Aethalometer, parallel-plate differential mobility analyzer, were tested. The performance is calibrated under different environmental conditions. Four flights were conducted on November 15, 2018, from 11:37 pm to 12:10 pm (GMT+8) and December 6, 2018, from 09:48 pm to 10:32 pm (GMT+8). The first two flights fly up to 200 m, and the other two are up to 500 m. The cabinet with aerosol instruments was mounted at the bottom of UAV. Vertical profiles of aerosol particle number concentration, particle size distribution, black carbon mass concentration, PM2.5 were shown.
關鍵字(中) ★ 地球輻射收支
★ 大氣邊界層
★ 無人飛行載具
★ 環境量測
★ 微型氣膠儀器
★ 儀器性能評估
關鍵字(英) ★ Atmospheric boundary layer
★ Unmanned aerial vehicle
★ Environmental aerosol
★ Minimize aerosol instrument
論文目次 摘要 vi
Abstract vii
誌謝 viii
目錄 ix
圖目錄 xi
表目錄 xiii
第一章 前言 1
1.1研究動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
第二章 文獻回顧 4
2.1 UAV環境監測現況 4
2.1.1 UAV類型及應用範圍 4
2.1.2 UAV量測環境氣象資訊 6
2.1.3 UAV量測環境氣膠及氣體 8
2.2 攜帶型氣膠量測儀器 11
2.2.1 混和式冷凝微粒計數器 (Mixing Condensation particle counter, MCPC) 11
2.2.2 攜帶式光學微粒光譜儀 (Portable optical particle spectrometer , POPS) 14
2.2.3 氣膠吸收光譜儀(Aethalomater) 17
2.2.4 微型平板電移動度粒徑分析儀 (mini-plate defferential mobility analyzer) 18
第三章 研究方法 29
3.1 MCPC計數能力驗證 29
3.2 POPS粒徑分佈性能評估系統 32
3.3 MA350性能評估 35
3.4 PM sensor性能評估系統 36
3.5 mini-plate DMA之性能評估系統 38
3.5 UAV搭載微型氣膠儀器量測高空環境氣膠 41
第四章 結果與討論 45
4.1 MCPC計數性能驗證 45
4.2 POPS性能評估結果 50
4.2.1 POPS控制氣膠流與鞘流比下之粒徑分佈分析 50
4.2.2 POPS不控制氣膠流與鞘流比下之粒徑分佈分析 61
4.3 MA350性能評估結果 76
4.4 PM Sensor性能評估結果 78
4.5 mini-plate DMA性能評估結果 81
4.5.1 mini-plate DMA於不同氣膠流與鞘流比下選徑結果 82
4.5.2 mini-plate DMA於不同環境條件下選徑結果 85
4.5.3 mini-plate DMA電壓掃描結果 93
4.5.4 mini-plate DMA於不同環境條件下之掃描結果 101
4.6 UAV搭載微型氣膠儀器之高空量測結果 105
第五章 結論 112
參考文獻 114
口試委員意見回覆 125
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指導教授 蕭大智 江康鈺 審核日期 2019-6-18
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