博碩士論文 106427602 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:40 、訪客IP:3.145.183.137
姓名 郭倩欣(Qian-Xin Guo)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所
論文名稱 員工現職工作任務屬性與轉職意向之研究 ——以家庭因素為干擾變項
(The study of the relationship between current work duty attributes and turnover intention - Family factors as the moderator.)
相關論文
★ 企業內部人力資源入口網站使用者滿意度調查–以A公司為例★ 員工內部行銷知覺、組織承諾與離職傾向之關係研究─以某科技公司為例
★ 研發人員創造力人格特質、工作價值觀對工作績效之影響-以某高科技研究機構為例★ 組織生涯管理對組織承諾影響之探討-以A公司為例
★ 導入以職能為基礎之評鑑中心可行性研究--以銀行業為例★ 360 度管理職能評鑑與受評者自我覺察能力之探討-個案公司跨年度研究
★ 探討中階主管人格特質、領導風格與工作績效之關聯性--以Y公司為例★ 因應公司經營策略變革之人力資源配置調整個案探討
★ 從組織變革觀點探討業務流程管理成效之個案研究★ 主管領導風格與員工人格特質對工作績效之影響
★ 矩陣式組織之專案績效考核制度探討-以某公司為例★ 企業因應員工分紅費用化之措施及其成效探討
★ 證券後勤基層主管職業生涯地圖之建立★ 企業導入卓越經營績效評量之案例探討
★ 主管領導風格對組織氣候與績效之影響探討-以T公司為例★ 人力資源管理措施對工作態度之影響探討-以台灣高鐵為例
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 臺灣自上世紀 90 年代開始,工作家庭衝突問題也開始成為研究的熱點問題之一,引起了管理學、社會學等學科的廣泛關注。工業化和資訊化帶來的家庭形態、職業要求以及人們價值取向的巨大變化使現代員工,尤其是基層員工工作家庭關係變得難以協調,諸多壓力因素導致工作家庭衝突普遍存在。如何有效的對員工進行轉職管理,降低企業的沉沒成本是一直困擾企業的核心問題之一。本研究基於上述背景下,以臺灣地區員工工作任務屬性與轉職意向的關係展開研究,以家庭因素為干擾變數,探討三者之間的關係,有針對性的提出干預控制對策。
本文通過詳細的研究,主要得出以下結論:第一,員工對於工作保障、收入等外在物質激勵較為看重,若這一方面得不到足夠的滿足,轉職意向就會比較高。就臺灣地區就職人員來說,工作能夠帶來內在的重要性、協助性與工作這三個因素對於轉職意向的影響效果不大,但呈負向關係。家庭因素對員工的轉職意向沒有起到干擾作用,但家庭因素本身會對轉職意向產生影響,認為工作與家庭生活之間較不平衡的群體,其轉職意向就會相對高一些。第二,根據研究結果提出相對應的干預策略,包括關注員工行為的潛在原因、輔助制定職業生涯規劃、增強福利制度的彈性、塑造基層員工的選聘觀念。
摘要(英) Since the 1990s in Taiwan, the issue of work-family conflict has also become one of the important issues of research, which has aroused widespread concern in the fields of management and sociology. The family form, occupational requirements and the great changes in people′s value orientation brought about by industrialization and informationization, which make it difficult for modern employees, especially the grassroots employees. Many pressure factors lead to widespread work-family conflicts. How to effectively transfer employees and reduce the sunk cost of enterprises is one of the core problems that have been plaguing enterprises. Based on the above background, this study conducts research on the relationship between the work duty attributes and the turnover intention. Based on the family factors as the moderator, this paper explores the relationship between the three and proposes intervention control strategies.
Through detailed studies, the main draw the following conclusions: First, job security for employees, income substandard encourage more valued in substance, if not enough to satisfy this aspect, transfer of intent will be higher. As for the incumbents in Taiwan, the three factors of internal job assistance, autonomy and work importance on the intention of transfer, has a negative impact. Family factors do not interfere with the employee′s intention to change jobs, but the family factor itself will have an impact on the intention to change jobs. Those who believe that work and family life are less balanced will have a higher turnover intention. Second, according to the research results, the corresponding intervention strategies are proposed, including paying attention to the potential causes of employee behavior, assisting in the formulation of career planning, enhancing the flexibility of the welfare system, and shaping the concept of selection of employees at the grassroots level.
關鍵字(中) ★ 工作任務屬性
★ 轉職意向
★ 工作與家庭
★ 家庭因素
關鍵字(英) ★ Task attribute
★ turnover intention
★ family factors
論文目次 摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
表目錄 ix
圖目錄 x
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題 5
第三節 研究目的 6
第四節 研究流程與研究內容 7
一、研究流程 7
二、研究內容 7
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 員工工作任務屬性 9
一、員工工作任務屬性之相關研究 9
二、員工工作任務屬性之理論概述 11
第二節 家庭因素 15
一、工作—家庭衝突之相關研究 15
二、工作—家庭關係之理論概述 17
第三節 轉職意向 19
一、關於轉職意向之相關研究 19
二、轉職意向之影響因素 20
第三章 研究方法 22
第一節 研究架構 22
第二節 樣本來源 23
第三節 研究變項與測量 25
一、自變項:員工現職工作任務屬性 25
二、干擾變項:家庭因素 27
三、依變項:轉職意向 28
四、控制變項 29
第四章 研究分析 30
第一節 樣本與基本資料分析 30
第二節 量表配適度、信度與效度分析 33
第三節 迴歸模型選擇與迴歸步驟描述 41
一、描述性統計分析 41
二、相關性分析 42
三、階層迴歸模型分析 44
第四節 迴歸分析結果 47
第五章 結論與管理意涵 48
第一節 研究發現與建議 48
一、關注員工行為的潛在原因 48
二、輔助制定職業生涯規劃 48
三、增強福利制度的彈性 50
四、塑造基層員工的選聘觀念 51
第二節 研究總結 52
一、結論 52
二、研究限制與未來研究方向 52
參考文獻 1. 丁先存,鄭飛鴻(2016),「情緒勞動對離職傾向的影響效應研究—基於工作滿意度的中介效應模型」,華東經濟管理,30,06,144-151。
2. 王群,陳永進(2010),「中小型民營企業員工工作不安全感的實證研究」,重慶大學,碩士學位論文。
3. 白海峰、張秀娟、謝曉非和朱睿(2006),「職業女性工作家庭衝突‐社會支援和幸福感的關係研究」,金融經濟。
4. 李永鑫,趙娜(2009),「工作‐家庭支援的結構與測量及其調節作用」,心理學報,09,43-46。
5. 李雪(2017),「職業女性工作家庭衝突中社會支援的研究」,南京師範大學,碩士論文。
6. 李雪松(2011),「高職教師工作家庭衝突與主觀幸福感的關係:工作家庭支援的調節作用」,職教論壇,24,23-25。
7. 李歌,顏愛民和徐婷(2016),「中小企業員工感知的企業社會責任對離職傾向的影響機制研究」,管理學報,06,847-854。
8. 李曄(2003),「工作‐家庭衝突的影響因素研究」,人類工效學,04,38-39。
9. 李豔欣,韓仁生(2012),「企業員工工作不安全感、工作生活品質與工作績效的關係研究」,曲阜師範大學,碩士學位論文。
10. 周育甄、陳淑貞和詹坤儀(2016),「工作特性、友善家庭政策與職家平衡關係之研究:職家平衡之中介效果與同事支持之干擾影響—以高中職教師為例」,國立虎尾科技大學學報,12,35-54。
11. 洪豔萍,盧會醒(2013),「職業女性工作家庭衝突狀況及其與社會支援和主觀幸福感的關係」,職業與健康,04,402-405。
12. 倪淵(2017),「新生代知識型員工離職傾向影響因素—基於互聯網創業公司的實證研究」,北京理工大學學報(社會科學版),108-115。
13. 袁淩、王燁和陳俊(2007),「組織承諾對員工離職行為影響的實證研究」,湖南大學學報(自然科學報),34 ,6,85-88。
14. 高中華,趙晨(2014),「工作家庭兩不誤為何這麼難?基於工作家庭邊界理論的探討」,心理學報,04,552-568。
15. 張升飛(2011),「員工工作時間對工作滿意、組織承諾和離職傾向的影響研究」,中南民族大學學報(人文社會科學版),04。
16. 張琳琳(2010),「國有企業員工工作—家庭衝突及其與工作倦怠的關係」,西華大學學報,29,1,34-38。
17. 張瑞芳,陸昌勤(2009),「工作不安全感與工作滿意度及績效的關係:自我效能感與主動應對的作用」,全國心理學學術大會。
18. 張豔(2014),「知識型員工工作家庭衝突與工作滿意度的關係研究-基於組織承諾的中介作用」,上海,華東師範大學,7。
19. 曹愛華(2008),「高校女教師的角色衝突與協調發展」,高教探索,05,122-125。
20. 陳剛,李樹(2012),「政府如何能夠讓人幸福?—政府品質影響居民幸福感的實證研究」,管理世界,08,55-67。
21. 陳耘、趙富強、羅奎和張光磊(2017),「工作—家庭關係對工作績效的影響:交叉觀還是匹配觀?—來自元分析的證據」,中國人力資源開發,35,12,73-88。
22. 黃中偉、孟秀蘭和范光明(2016),「代際差異視角下工作價值觀對員工離職意向的影響研究」,經濟與管理評論,32,1,54-62。
23. 黃攸立,周琴(2010),「人格特質在員工離職傾向決定中的調節效應研究」北京理工大學學,32-37。
24. 黃芳銘(2007),構方程模式理論與應用,五版,五南圖書出版,臺北市。
25. 黃蓉,王剛(2017),「互聯網產品人員職業成長與離職傾向研究—組織承諾的中介作用」,人力資源管理,02,143。
26. 萬鵬宇、徐明津和黃霞妮(2016),「酒店一線員工工作家庭衝突對工作投入的影響:心理資本的中介作用和性別的調節作用」,現代預防醫學,43,19,23-25。
27. 解飛,田曉明(2010),「個人組織匹配與工作不安全感關係研究—領導成員交換的調節效應」,蘇州大學,碩士學位論文。
28. 聞錦玉(2008),「職業女性工作家庭衝突中社會支援的研究」,南京師範大學,碩士學位論文。
29. 趙慧軍,席燕平(2017),「情緒勞動與員工離職意願—情緒耗竭與組織支援感的作用」,經濟與管理研究,02,80-86。
30. 錢士茹,徐自強和王靈巧(2015),「新生代員工心理契約破裂和離職傾向的關係研究」,現代財經-天津財經大學學報,02。
31. 閻亮,樊耘(2016),「雙來源支持感對員工的影響與承諾的中間作用」,商業研究,11,136-143。
32. 謝菊蘭、馬紅宇和唐漢瑛(2015),「性別對工作—家庭衝突的影響機制:基於社會角色理論的實證分析」,心理科學,38,1,191-195。
33. 羅帆,徐瑞華(2017),「高承諾人力資源管理實踐對親組織非倫理行為的影響—組織支援感的中介作用與道德認同的調節作用」,中國人力資源開發,10,28-38。
1. Allen, T.D. (2001). Family-supportive work environments: The role of organizational perceptions. Journal of vocational behavior, 58(3): 414-435.
2. Allen, T.D., Herst, D.E., Bruck, C.S. and Sutton, M. (2000).Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: a review and agenda for future research. Journal of occupational health psychology, 5(2): 278.
3. Anafarta, N. (2011). The relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction: A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(4): 168.
4. Anastasios Zopiatis, Panayiotis Constanti, Antonis L. Theocharous. (2014). Job involvement, commitment, satisfaction and turnover: Evidence from hotel employees in Cyprus. Tourism Management, 129-140.
5. Bal, S., van Oost, P., de Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Crombez, G. (2003).The role of social support in well-being and coping with self-reported stressful events in adolescents[J]. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(12): 1377-1395.
6. Becker, G.S. (1964) Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press.
7. Bentler, P. M. (1983). Comfirmatory factor analysis via noniterative estimation: A fast, inexpensive method. Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 417-424.
8. Boyar, Scott. L., Carl P Maertz, Jr, Pearson, A. W., & Keough, S. (2003).Work-family conflict: A model of linkages between work and family domain variables and turnover intentions. Journal of Managerial Issues Pittsburg, 15, 175.
9. Brannan, D., Biswas-Diener, R., Mohr, C. D., Mortazavi, S., & Stein, N. (2013). Friends and family: A cross-cultural investigation of social support and subjective well-being among college students. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(1): 65-75.
10. Carnicer, M.P.D., Sanchez, L.A. M., & Perez, M. P. (2004). Work-family conflict in a southern European country: The influence of job-related and non-related factors. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19(5): 466-490.
11. Daniel C. Feldman, Seongsu Kim. (2010) Working In Retirement: The Antecedents of Bridge Employment and Its Consequences for Quality Of Life in Retirement. The Academy of Management Journal 43(6):1195-1210.
12. Dawn Carlson, K. Michele Kacmar. (2000) Work-Family Conflict in the Organization: Do Life Role Values Make a Difference? Journal of Management, 26(5):1031-1054.
13. Demerouti (2001), “The effects of career salience and life-cycle variables on perceptions of work-family interfaces”, Human Relations, 48, 3, 265-284.
14. Frone, M.R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M.L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of work-family interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1, 65-78.
15. Frone, Russell, Cooper, (1992) “Spillover versus compensation: A review of the literature on the relationship between work and non-work”, Human Relations, 33, 2, 111-129.
16. Gebert, D., Heinitz, K., & Buengeler, C. (2016). Leaders’ Charismatic Leadership and Followers’ Commitment— the Moderating Dynamics of Value Erosion at the Societal Level. The Leadership Quarterly, 27(1): 98-108.
17. Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. Academy of Management Review, 10, 76-88.
18. Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources and conflict between work and family roles. The Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76-88.
19. Grzywacz, J.G. and Marks, N.F. (2000) Reconceptualizing the Work-Family Interface: An Ecological Perspective on the Correlates of Positive and Negative Spillover between Work and Family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 111.
20. Hackman, J. R., & Lawler, E. E. (1971). Employee reactions to job characteristics. Journal of Applied Psychology, 55(3), 259-286.
21. Hackman, J. R., & Oldhan, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2), 159-170.
22. Hajar Namayandeh, Rumaya Juhari, Siti Nor Yaacob (2011). The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Family Satisfaction on Work- Family Conflict (W-FC) and Family-Work Conflict (F-WC) among Married Female Nurses in Shiraz-Iran. Asian Social Science, 7(2).
23. Herzberg & Kilbridge (1940). Work and the Nature of Man. World Publishing Co.
24. Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
25. Jenter, Dirk and Kanaan, Fadi (2015) CEO turnover and relative performance evaluation. The Journal of Finance, 70 (5): 2155-2184.
26. Kaiser, H. F., & Rice, J. (1974), “Little Jiffy Mark TV”, Educational and Psychological Management, 34(1), 111-117.
27. Karatepe, O. M., Kilic, H. (2015). Does Manager Support Reduce the Effect of Work–Family Conflict on Emotional Exhaustion and Turnover Intentions? Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality& Tourism, 14(3):267-289.
28. Kim, H. J., Hur W. M., Moon T. W., Jun J. K. (2017). Is all Support Equal? The Moderating Effects of Supervisor, Coworker, and Organizational Support on the Link between Emotional Labor and Job Performance. BRQ Business Research Quarterly.
29. Kossek, E. E., Noe, R. A., & DeMarr, B. J. (1999). Work-family role synthesis: Individual and organizational determinants. International Journal of Conflict Management, 10(2), 102-129.
30. Kristin Byron (2005). A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 169–198.
31. Lyness, K.S., & Judiesch, M. K. (2007). Work-life balance and potential career derailment: International and multisource perspectives. II International Conference of Work and Family: Harmonizing Work, Family, and Personal Life: Strategies for Crossing Boundaries.
32. Maertz, (2007) “Social support: A review. In M. S.Friedman (ed.). The handbook of health psychology”. New York: Oxford University Press, 189–214.
33. María Pilar de Luis Carnicer, Angel Martínez Sánchez, Manuela Pérez Pérez, María José Vela Jiménez. (2004). Work-family conflict in a southern European country: The influence of job-related and non-related factors. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19(5): 466-489.
34. Mark C. Bolino, Sorin Valcea, Jaron Harvey. (2010) Employee, manage thyself: The potentially negative implications of expecting employees to behave proactively.
35. Martilla, J.A. and James, J.C. (1977) Importance-Performance Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 41, 77-79.
36. Mitchell, Chen, C.C., Choi J, (2001) “Sources of work‐family conflict: a Sino‐US comparison of the effects of work and family demands”, Academy of Management journal, 43, 1, 113-123.
37. Mobley, W. H. (1978). An evaluation of precursors of employee turnover. Journal of applied psychology, 63(4), 408-414.
38. Nadiri, H. and Tanova, C. (2010). An Investigation of the Role of Justice in Turnover Intentions, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 33-41.
39. Nissly, J.A., Mor Barak, M.E. Levin, A. (2005). Stress, social support, and workers’ intentions to leave their jobs in public child welfare. Administration in Social Work, 29(1), 79-100.
40. Palmer, J. C., Komarraju, M., Carter, M. Z., & Karau, S.J. (2017). Angel on One Shoulder: Can Perceived Organizational Support Moderate the Relationship between the Dark Triad Traits and Counterproductive Work Behavior? Personality and Individual Differences, 110: 31-37.
41. Price, J. L., & Bluedorn, A. C. (1979). Test of a causal model of turnover from organizations. International yearbook of organization studies, 217- 236.
42. Seashore, S. E., & Taber, T.D., (1975) Job Satisfaction and Their Correlation. American Behavior & Scientist. Vol. 18 p.346
43. Staines, G.L. (1980) Spillover versus compensation: A review of the literature on the relationship between work and non-work. Human Relations, 33, pp.111-129.
44. Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1911). The Principles of Scientific Management, 13, 63, 74.
45. Taylor, I.W., Linding, R., Warede-Farley, D. et al. (2009) Dynamic modularity in protein interaction networks predicts breast cancer outcome. Nature Biotechnology, 27(2), 199-204.
46. Taylor, B. L., Delcampo, R. G., & Blancero, D, M. (2009).Work–family conflict/facilitation and the role of workplace supports for US Hispanic professionals. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(5): 643-664.
47. Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel psychology, 46(2), 259-293.
48. Thatcher, J. B., L. P. Stepina, and R. J. Boyle. 2003, “Turnover of Information Technology Workers: Examining Empirically the Influence of Attitudes, Job Characteristics, and External Markets,” Journal of Management Information Systems 19(3), 231-261.
49. Turner, A. N., & Lawrence, P. R. (1965). Industrial jobs and the worker: An investigation of response to task attributes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
50. Verbeke,W., Bagozzi,R,P., Belschak,F,D.. (2016). The Role of Status and Leadership Style in Sales Contests: A Natural Field Experiment, Journal of Business Research, 69, 10, 4112-4120.
51. W. Verbeke R.P. Bagozzi F.D. Belschak. (2016). The Role of Status and Leadership Style in Sales Contests: A Natural Field Experiment. Journal of Business Research, 69(10): 4112-4120.
52. Zhou, Q. and Martinez, L.F. and Ferreira, A.I. and Rodrigues, P., (2016). Supervisor Support, Role Ambiguity and Productivity Associated with Presenteeism: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Business Research, 69(9): 3380-3387.
指導教授 鄭晉昌(Jihn-Chang Jehng) 審核日期 2019-6-21
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明