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姓名	施昀延(Yun-Yen Shih)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	數學系
論文名稱	數樹：方法綜述 (Counting Trees: A Review of Methods)
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摘要(中)	數樹的研究是組合最優化的核心問題。大量文獻致力於計算給定的圖中的某些樹結構或森林結構。在這份報告中，我們考慮下列形式的數樹問題：在一個點帶有標號的圖G 中，可找到多少棵生成樹？我們在這份報告內，對學界已發表文獻中的數樹方法、定理與其證明做了詳細的整理與回顧。本論文的貢獻在於將這些結果以更簡潔的語言與更圖例式的說明來呈現。
摘要(英)	The study counting labeled trees is a central question in combinatorial optimization. A considerable amount of literature has been devoted to count certain trees or forest substructures in the ground graph. In this report, we consider the following form of counting trees questions: Given a graph G with labelled vertices, how many spanning trees does G contain? In this article, we summarized and reviewed the existing methods and theorems in the published literature that answer this question. We try to give the proofs of the results in a more explanatory and graphic way.
關鍵字(中)	★ 數樹 ★ 生成樹	關鍵字(英)
論文目次	1 Introduction and preliminaries 1 2 Counting Spanning Forests 2 3 Counting Rooted Directed Trees 4 4 Matrix Tree Theorem via Deletion Contraction Recurrence 7 5 Cayley′s Formula via Prüfer Code 10 6 Cayley′s Formula via Joyal′s Combinatorial Argument 12 7 Counting Weighted Rooted Directed Trees 14 References 17
參考文獻	[1] Ravindra B. Bapat, Graphs and Matrices, Universitext, Springer-Verlag London, 2014. [2] J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph Theory with Applications, The Macmillan Press Ltd, London, 1976. [3] J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics vol. 244, 2008. [4] Seth Chaiken, A combinatorial proof of the all minors matrix tree theorem, SIAM J. Alg. Disc. Meth. (1982) 319-329. [5] S. Chaiken and D.J. Kleitman, Matrix tree theorems, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 24 (3) (1978) 377-381. [6] Nicholas A. Loehr, Bijective Combinatorics, CRC Press Chapman Hall, 2010. [7] André Joyal, Une théorie combinatoire des séries formelles, Advances in Mathematics 42 (1981),1-82. [8] J.W. Moon, Some determinant expansions and the matrix-tree theorem, Discrete Math. 124 (1994) 163-171. [9] H. Prüfer, Neuer Beweis eines Satzes über Permutationen, Arch. Math. Phys. 27 (1918) 142-144. [10] W.T. Tutte, Graph Theory, Addison-Wesley,1984. [11] Hong-Gwa Yeh, Class Notes for Graph Theory, Spring 2020, National Central University, Taiwan.
指導教授	葉鴻國	審核日期	2020-7-6
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